Wildlife and ecotourism of Bihar

<2/”>a >Wildlife and ecotourism of  Bihar:

 

The State of Bihar is rich in wild creatures. The critical Terrestrial species are Tiger , Leopard, Bear, Hyena, Bison, Chital, Barking Deer and so forth. Other than there are numerous assortments of Crocodile, Magars and Fishes, Gangetic turtles in River frameworks. Bihar has the benefit of having the National Aqueticcreature , Fresh water Dolphin in the River Ganges,Kosi ,Gandak, Mahanada and Paimar streams of the state and so on. VikramshilaGangetic Dolphin Sanctuary has been advised at Bhagalpur segment of the River Ganges. Bihar is additionally acclaimed for various wetlands and numerous assortments of nearby feathered creature species and also transient winged animals. Diverse Natural wetlands like Kanwar lake, Baraila lake, Kusheshwarnath Lake, Udaypur lake and man made lakes Nagi Dam&Nakti Dam have been proclaimed as Bird Sanctuary. The Bihar has reproducing populace of more prominent aides in Naugachia range of Bhagalpur locale. The state has developed a Rescue and Rehabilitation focus at Bhagalpur.

 

The Bihar Wildlife Sanctuaries constitute really brilliant habitations the wild monsters to abide in as there are adequate extension introduced to them to draw in themselves in different exercises. Bihar has gradually however definitely transformed into an able home for the survival of a wide cluster of wild brutes under impeccable conditions.

 

Till date Bihar gladly houses a stunning 21 untamed life havens alongside the prosperous nearness of 2 national parks which is incredible accomplishment in itself. The Bihar Wildlife Sanctuaries are not just supplied with an exceedingly open plot so the regions having a place with different creatures don’t consolidate yet additionally with lavish therapeutic offices that demonstrates very extremely convenient in taking great care of the animals.

 

Below is the list of Major wildlife protected and their location

S.N.NameDistricts of BiharTypeArea(km²)Estd Year
1BarelaSalim Ali ZubbaSaheni Wildlife SanctuaryVaishaliWildlife Sanctuary2.001997
2Bhimbandh Wildlife SanctuaryMungerWildlife Sanctuary6821976
3Gautam Buddha Bird SanctuaryGayaWildlife Sanctuary2601971
4Kaimur Wildlife SanctuaryKaimurWildlife Sanctuary1342.221979
5Kanwar Lake Bird SanctuaryBegusaraiWildlife Sanctuary67.51987
6Nagi Dam Bird SanctuaryJamuiWildlife Sanctuary7.911987
7Nakti Dam Bird SanctuaryJamuiWildlife Sanctuary3.321987
8Rajgir Wildlife SanctuaryRajgirWildlife Sanctuary35.841978
9Sanjay Gandhi Biological ParkPatnaZoo and Botanic Garden1531969
10UdaypurVanyPrani SanctuaryChamparanWildlife Sanctuary8.741978
11Valmiki National ParkWest ChamparanNational Park335.651989
12ValmikiVanyPrani SanctuaryWest ChamparanWildlife Sanctuary880.781976
13VikramshilaGangetic Dolphin SanctuaryBhagalpurWildlife Sanctuary60 km in length1990

 

 

The Bihar Wildlife Sanctuaries give asylum to an assortment of animals that incorporate tigers, sambars, sloth bears, cheetals, nilgai, wolves, wild canines, pigs, panthers, hyenas, peafowls, pythons, wilderness felines, serow, Indian civet, single-horned rhinoceros, Indian buffalo, monkey, langur, chausingha, woofing deer, bunny and numerous more great animals. The authorities identified with the Bihar Wildlife Sanctuaries ensure whether the occupant creatures are confronting any kind of bother or not. It additionally goes under their purview to sternly unthinkable a wide range of unlawful poaching exercises from the Wildlife Sanctuaries of Bihar.

The conspicuous names in the rundown of Bihar Wildlife Sanctuaries are Palamau Tiger Reserve that gives a quiet and delectable feel for the tigers, Valmiki National Park, Rajgir Wildlife Sanctuary, Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhimbandh Sanctuary, UdhwaLake Bird Sanctuary, Topchanchi Wildlife asylum, Lawalong Wildlife Sanctuary and some more.

We will see major wildlife Protected Areas one by one.

Valmiki National Park

Valmiki Nagar of Bihar houses a Valmiki Ashram after the name of Maharishi Valmiki who was the writer of the immense Indian epic, the Ramayana. It is realized that he was at initial a man who supported his living on the things grabbed far from others when he was utilized to be called Ratnakara. Be that as it may, later he was humble and chosen to take retribution. He was then honored and taught to incorporate the life of the Lord.

Rajgir Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife and ecotourism of Bihar

The Rajgir Wildlife Sanctuary covers a beautiful plot that stretches out over a zone that measures around 34 square kilometers. The Rajgir Wildlife Sanctuary is dowered with the promising nearness of the petite lofts that roots back to the celebrated time of the Buddhists and Jains on its outskirts. The Atmosphere that commands at the Rajgir Wildlife Sanctuary of Bihar falls a bit on the wetter and damper side as exuberant showers constitute a basic piece of the every day timetable of the recreation center.

Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary

It is situated in the low uneven territory of Bihar and spread more than 184 square kilometers in thick tropical timberlands and grass knolls. The best time to visit the Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary is late-winter. The asylum has various perception towers from where the natural life darlings can have more intensive take a gander at the creatures.

Bhimbandh Sanctuary

It is sited at a short distance from Bhagalpur and stretches out over a sprawling plot that measures near 682 square kilometers in region. The territory of the Bhimbandh Sanctuary principally contains a cockling stretch of meadows that exhibits a radiant view to it. Being situated roughly 56 kilometers far from the locale of Mungur towards its south-western fringe, the Bhimbandh Sanctuary is easily agreeable from any far off Niche of the nation.

Udhwa Lake Bird Sanctuary

It is constituted by an astounding mix of two tasty lakes to be specific Pataura and Berhale that total up together to involve a cockling region that measures roughly 565 kilometers. Separately the pools of Pataura and Berhale eat up a territory of 155 hectares and 410 hectares individually. Udhwa Lake Bird Sanctuary is arranged at a short distance from the blessed waterway known as Ganga that adds a lovely vibe to its Climate.Wildlife and ecotourism of Bihar

Topchanchi Wildlife Sanctuary

It covers a sprawling plot that measures around 8.75 square kilometers. Despite the fact that the Topchanchi Wildlife Sanctuary isn’t that extensive yet it figures out how to protect the harmless pith of the wild mammoths that dwell in it. Despite its petite territory, the creatures staying in the Topchanchi Wildlife Sanctuary of Bihar don’t need to stand up to any kind of bother.

Palamau Tiger Reserve

The Palamau Tiger Reserve primarily houses a whole caboodle of verdure that is each botanist’s enjoyment. Mahua, Sal, Palas and Bamboo are the trees that are fundamentally connected with the Palamau Tiger Reserve. There is likewise a plenitude of little hills in the Palamau Tiger Reserve in Bihar like the Murhu, Huluk, Netarhat and Gulgul. On the off chance that you are genuinely entranced by the hypnotizing perspective of a lofty water-fall, you won’t be frustrated in an excursion to the Palamau Tiger Reserve as it is granted with numerous wonderful water-falls that incorporate Mirchaia Fall situated at a nearness to Garu, SugaBandh Waterfalls and some more.

 

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Wildlife and Ecotourism in Bihar

Bihar is a state in eastern India that is home to a diverse range of wildlife. The state has several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, as well as a number of ecotourism destinations. Wildlife conservation is an important issue in Bihar, and there are a number of organizations working to protect the state’s wildlife.

Threats to wildlife in Bihar include habitat loss, poaching, and the illegal wildlife trade. Habitat loss is a major threat to wildlife in Bihar, as the state’s forests are being cleared for agriculture and development. Poaching is also a major problem, as animals are killed for their meat, fur, and other body parts. The illegal wildlife trade is also a threat to wildlife in Bihar, as animals are trafficked to other parts of India and the world.

Conservation efforts in Bihar are focused on protecting the state’s wildlife and their habitats. These efforts include creating national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, enforcing wildlife laws, and educating the public about the importance of wildlife conservation.

Wildlife tourism is a growing Industry in Bihar, and there are a number of ecotourism destinations in the state. Ecotourism is a type of tourism that is designed to minimize the impact on the Environment and to benefit local communities. Ecotourism destinations in Bihar include national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and other natural areas.

Wildlife-friendly hotels, restaurants, and activities are available in Bihar. These businesses are committed to protecting the environment and to providing a positive experience for visitors. Wildlife-friendly souvenirs are also available in Bihar, and these items are made from sustainable materials and do not harm wildlife.

There are a number of wildlife-friendly organizations working in Bihar. These organizations are working to protect wildlife, their habitats, and the people who live in and around these areas. Wildlife-friendly laws and policies are also in place in Bihar, and these laws and policies are designed to protect wildlife and their habitats.

Wildlife-friendly funding is also available in Bihar. This funding is used to support conservation efforts, to educate the public about wildlife conservation, and to provide support for local communities. Wildlife-friendly Education is also available in Bihar, and this education is designed to teach people about the importance of wildlife conservation. Wildlife-friendly research is also being conducted in Bihar, and this research is designed to better understand wildlife and their habitats. Wildlife-friendly advocacy and activism are also taking place in Bihar, and these efforts are designed to protect wildlife and their habitats.

Wildlife and ecotourism are important parts of the economy in Bihar. These industries provide jobs and income for local people, and they also help to protect the state’s wildlife and their habitats. Wildlife conservation is an important issue in Bihar, and there are a number of organizations working to protect the state’s wildlife.

What is wildlife?

Wildlife is the collective term for all non-domesticated Plants and animals. It includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, and plants.

What is ecotourism?

Ecotourism is a form of tourism that involves visiting natural areas to learn about and appreciate the plants and animals that live there. It is often done in a way that minimizes the impact on the environment.

What are the benefits of wildlife and ecotourism?

Wildlife and ecotourism can provide many benefits, including:

  • Economic benefits: Wildlife and ecotourism can generate jobs and income for local communities.
  • Environmental benefits: Wildlife and ecotourism can help to protect and conserve natural areas.
  • Educational benefits: Wildlife and ecotourism can provide opportunities for people to learn about and appreciate the natural world.
  • Social benefits: Wildlife and ecotourism can help to build relationships between people and nature.

What are the challenges of wildlife and ecotourism?

Wildlife and ecotourism can also face some challenges, including:

  • Conservation challenges: Wildlife and ecotourism can sometimes put pressure on natural areas and the plants and animals that live there.
  • Social challenges: Wildlife and ecotourism can sometimes lead to conflict between local communities and tourists.
  • Economic challenges: Wildlife and ecotourism can sometimes be expensive to develop and maintain.

What are some examples of wildlife and ecotourism destinations?

Some examples of wildlife and ecotourism destinations include:

  • The Galapagos Islands: The Galapagos Islands are a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean that are home to a wide variety of unique wildlife, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies.
  • The Serengeti National Park: The Serengeti National Park is a large national park in Tanzania that is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including lions, elephants, zebras, and wildebeest.
  • The Amazon rainforest: The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world and is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including jaguars, monkeys, and parrots.
  • The Great Barrier Reef: The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world and is home to a wide variety of marine life, including fish, coral, and turtles.

What are some tips for responsible wildlife and ecotourism?

Some tips for responsible wildlife and ecotourism include:

  • Do your research before you go: Learn about the destination you are visiting and the wildlife that lives there.
  • Respect the environment: Leave no trace of your visit and avoid disturbing the wildlife.
  • Support responsible businesses: Choose businesses that are committed to conservation and sustainability.
  • Get involved: Volunteer your time or donate to organizations that are working to protect wildlife and their habitats.
  1. Which of the following is not a wildlife sanctuary in Bihar?
    (A) Valmiki National Park
    (B) Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park
    (C) Hazaribagh National Park
    (D) Betla National Park

  2. Which of the following is the state bird of Bihar?
    (A) Sarus crane
    (B) Blue kingfisher
    (C) Red junglefowl
    (D) Indian peafowl

  3. Which of the following is the state animal of Bihar?
    (A) Gangetic dolphin
    (B) Royal Bengal tiger
    (C) Indian elephant
    (D) Asiatic wild ass

  4. Which of the following is the state tree of Bihar?
    (A) Sal tree
    (B) Peepal tree
    (C) Banyan tree
    (D) Mango tree

  5. Which of the following is the state flower of Bihar?
    (A) Lotus
    (B) Marigold
    (C) Rose
    (D) Jasmine

  6. Which of the following is the highest peak in Bihar?
    (A) Parasnath Hill
    (B) Rajgir Hills
    (C) Kaimur Hills
    (D) Garhwali Hills

  7. Which of the following is the longest river in Bihar?
    (A) Ganges River
    (B) Son River
    (C) Narmada River
    (D) Yamuna River

  8. Which of the following is the capital of Bihar?
    (A) Patna
    (B) Ranchi
    (C) Jamshedpur
    (D) Gaya

  9. Which of the following is the largest city in Bihar?
    (A) Patna
    (B) Ranchi
    (C) Jamshedpur
    (D) Gaya

  10. Which of the following is the Population of Bihar?
    (A) 100 million
    (B) 120 million
    (C) 140 million
    (D) 160 million

  11. Which of the following is the Literacy rate of Bihar?
    (A) 60%
    (B) 70%
    (C) 80%
    (D) 90%

  12. Which of the following is the Official Language of Bihar?
    (A) Hindi
    (B) Urdu
    (C) English
    (D) Maithili

  13. Which of the following is the chief minister of Bihar?
    (A) Nitish Kumar
    (B) Lalu Prasad Yadav
    (C) Jitan Ram Manjhi
    (D) Ram Vilas Paswan

  14. Which of the following is the GDP of Bihar?
    (A) $100 billion
    (B) $120 billion
    (C) $140 billion
    (D) $160 billion

  15. Which of the following is theHDI of Bihar?
    (A) 0.600
    (B) 0.650
    (C) 0.700
    (D) 0.750

  16. Which of the following is the POVERTY rate of Bihar?
    (A) 30%
    (B) 40%
    (C) 50%
    (D) 60%

  17. Which of the following is the Unemployment rate of Bihar?
    (A) 8%
    (B) 10%
    (C) 12%
    (D) 14%

  18. Which of the following is the infant mortality rate of Bihar?
    (A) 50 per 1000 live births
    (B) 60 per 1000 live births
    (C) 70 per 1000 live births
    (D) 80 per 1000 live births

  19. Which of the following is the life expectancy of Bihar?
    (A) 60 years
    (B) 65 years
    (C) 70 years
    (D) 75 years

  20. Which of the following is the literacy rate of Women in Bihar?
    (A) 50%
    (B) 60%
    (C) 70%
    (D) 80%

  21. Which of the following is the literacy rate of men in Bihar?
    (A) 70%
    (B) 80%
    (C) 90%
    (D) 100%

  22. Which of the following is the main occupation of people in Bihar?
    (A) Agriculture
    (B) Industry
    (C) Services
    (D) Trade