Wildlife and Ecotourism in Chattisgarh

by

&<–2/”>a >nbsp;

Indian state of Chhattisgarh is famous for its enchantingly beautiful natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage and unique tribal populations. With over 4% of its total area under forests, Chhattisgarh is also amongst the greenest states of India. The Chhattisgarh region is known as a great repository of biological diversit y. The unique combination of rich cultural heritage and biological diversity makes Chhattisgarh an ideal ecotourism destination with immense potentials for the Growth ecotourism the region. The Indian Govt. is actively collaborating with the local officialsof the state to realize the full potential of eco tourism growth of the region in order to make Chhattisgarh as one of the most important ecotourism destinations in India.

Chhattisgarh is one of the greenest states of India with over 44 % of its total area under lush forests. The forests of Chhattisgarh are not only known for their diverse floraand Fauna but also contain about 88 species of medicinal Plants.  Chhattisgarh is also unique in its wildlife Population and has 3 National Parks and 11 Wildlife Sanctuaries, housing some of the rare wildlife and bird species. With so much of variety for eco tourism, Chhattisgarh promises to be an ideal holiday destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts and also for those who want to discover the unique tribal life of the region. Chhattisgarh has identified some regions with a very high potentiality for eco­tourism.

Wildlife Sanctuaries

 

Badalkhol

Badalkhol sanctuary is located in Jashpur district of Chhattisgarh. It lies on the banks of Eib River and Dorki River and spreads over an area of 105 sq km. The sanctuary’s vegetation is dominated by Sal forests. It is home to panther, chital, wild bear, jungle cat, monkey, jackals, hyena, bear, wolf, fox, cobra, kraits, python, red spur fall, bhura teetar, kala teetar, tree Pie, green pigeon and rollers.

Sitanadi

The wildlife sanctuary was established in 1974 under Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. This sanctuary sprawls over an area of 556 sq km It is named after Sitanadi River which originates from this sanctuary and joins Mahanadi River.

Barnawapara

This Wildlife sanctuary, is named after Bar and nawapara forest villages, which are in the heart of the sanctuary, Raipur district. The well stocked forests of the Sanctuary Classified as Teak, sal and mixed forests. This sanctuary is famous for the frequent sighting of the Indian bison (Gaur) Cheetal, Sambhar, Neelgai, Wild boar are commonly seen.Bar-Nawapara boosts of over 150 species Birds.

Tamor Pingla

Main wildlife attraction is Nilgai, Chital, Sambar, Chinkara, deerwild boars, foxes. The Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary which is located in the Surjuga District is so called because of the 2 prominent features of this piece of land the Tamor Hill and the Pingla Nalla (stream).

Bairamgarh

One of the prime attractions at Bhairamgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is the wild buffalo. Hill Hynas can also be seen. The tigers and leopards are also available in this santuary; however, they are less in number. Chinkaras can be easily sighted so are the Indian Gazelle and Chital.

Bhoramdeo

This Wildlife Sanctuary also known as Bhoramdeo is located in Kabirdham district at a distance of 140 km from Raipur and is named after the famous Bhoramdeo temples.

Gomarda

Wildlife Sanctuary (GWS) is one of the Wildlife Sanctuaries in Chhattisgarh and it is located near Sarangarh town in Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh. A variety of exotic wildlife can be witnessed if one arrives at the Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary. Wild animals found in the sanctuary include leopard, wild dog, jackal, fox, bedi or predators such as wild cat, gaur, nilgai, Sambar, chital, kotri.

The Pamed

Wildlife Sanctuary is an important wildlife reserve in Chhattisgarh. With an area of 262 sq km, it is placed in the Dantewada district in southern part of Chhattisgarh and the Sanctuary is close to the sate border with Andhra Pradesh. Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary has some precious trees like Sal and teak. There are mixed forests creating a different aura about the place.

National Parks and Biosphere Reserve

Kanger Valley National Park

It  is one of the most beautiful and picturesque national parks of India. The beautiful park is located on the banks of Kholaba River at a distance of about 27 km from Jagdalpur (headquarter of Bastar). Spread over an area of approximately 200 sq km comprising mainly of hilly terrain, the Park derives its name from the Kanger River, which flows throughout its length.

Guru Ghasidas National Park

It is marked as one of the most unique of all the Protected Areas in Chhattisgarh. If you are considering a Tour to Chhattisgarh try to include this park in your travel itinerary. The diverse vegetation of the region consists of a wide variety of mammal population. Tigers, Leopards, Chital, Nilgai, Chinkara, Jackals, Sambar, Four-horned Antelopes, Jungle Cat, Barking Deer, Porcupine, Monkey, Bison, Striped Hyena, Sloth Bear, Wild Dogs are some of the common species found in this region. It is also an ideal place to watch migratory birds. The best time to visit this place is during November to June.

Tiger Reserve

Indravati National Park

It is the finest and most famous wildlife parks of Chhattisgarh. Indravati National Park is located in Dantewada district of Chhattisgarh. The Park derives its name from the Indravati River, which flows from east to west and forms the northern boundary of the reserve with the Indian state of Maharashtra. With a total area of approximately 2799.08 sq km, Indravati attained the status of a National Park in 1981 and a Tiger Reserve in 1983 under the famous Project Tiger of India to become one of the most famous Tiger Reserves of India.

Achanakmar Tiger Reserve

It is in Chhattisgarh is a tropical moist deciduous and tropical dry deciduous forest. The reserve is also a part of the much larger Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve. Sal, bija, saja, haldu, teak, tinsa, dhawara, lendia, khamar and bamboo flourish here along with over 600 species of medicinal plants. The winding Maniyari river that flows right through the heart of the reserve is its lifeline. Wild fauna found here includes the tiger, leopard, bison, flying squirrel, Indian giant squirrel, chinkara, wild dog, hyena, sambar, chital and over 150 species of birds. Even a short trek through this park easily reveals its extraordinary beauty and Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity.

 

 

 

 ,

Chhattisgarh is a state in central India. It is the 10th largest state in India by area and the 17th most populous state. The state is bordered by Madhya Pradesh to the north, Maharashtra to the west, Odisha to the south, and Andhra Pradesh to the southeast. The capital of Chhattisgarh is Raipur.

Chhattisgarh is a land of forests, hills, and rivers. The state is home to a number of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including Kanha National Park, Bandhavgarh National Park, and Pench National Park. These parks are home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer.

Chhattisgarh is also home to a number of tribal groups. The state’s tribal population is about 32% of the total population. The main tribal groups in Chhattisgarh are the Gonds, the Baiga, and the Muria.

Chhattisgarh is a developing state. The state’s economy is based on agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. The state’s main agricultural products are rice, wheat, and pulses. The state’s main Minerals are coal, iron Ore, and bauxite. The state’s main manufacturing industries are steel, cement, and textiles.

Chhattisgarh is a beautiful and diverse state. The state has a rich history and culture. The state is home to a number of tourist destinations, including Kanha National Park, Bandhavgarh National Park, and Pench National Park. The state is also home to a number of temples, forts, and palaces.

Here are some of the best places to visit in Chhattisgarh for wildlife and ecotourism:

  • Kanha National Park: Kanha National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer.
  • Bandhavgarh National Park: Bandhavgarh National Park is another UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is home to a large population of tigers.
  • Pench National Park: Pench National Park is a tiger reserve. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer.
  • Madhav National Park: Madhav National Park is a tiger reserve. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer.
  • Indravati National Park: Indravati National Park is a tiger reserve. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer.
  • Sanjay National Park: Sanjay National Park is a wildlife sanctuary. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer.
  • Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary: Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer.
  • Amarkantak Wildlife Sanctuary: Amarkantak Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer.
  • Guru Ghasidas National Park: Guru Ghasidas National Park is a wildlife sanctuary. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer.
  • Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary: Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer.
  • Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary: Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer.
  • Udanti-Sitanadi Tiger Reserve: Udanti-Sitanadi Tiger Reserve is a tiger reserve. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer.
  • Kawal Tiger Reserve: Kawal Tiger Reserve is a tiger reserve. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer.
  • Narayanpur Tiger Reserve: Narayanpur Tiger Reserve is a tiger reserve. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer.
  • Hasdeo-Arand Tiger Reserve: Hasdeo-Arand Tiger Reserve is a tiger reserve. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer.

These are just a few of the many places to visit in Chhattisgarh for wildlife and ecotourism. The state has a lot to offer visitors, from its beautiful scenery to its rich wildlife.

Wildlife and Ecotourism in Chattisgarh

What is wildlife?

Wildlife is the collective term for all non-domesticated plants and animals. It includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, and plants.

What is ecotourism?

Ecotourism is a form of tourism that involves visiting natural areas to learn about and appreciate the Environment. It is often done in a way that minimizes the impact on the environment.

What are the benefits of wildlife and ecotourism?

Wildlife and ecotourism can provide a number of benefits, including:

  • Economic benefits: Wildlife and ecotourism can generate jobs and income for local communities.
  • Conservation benefits: Wildlife and ecotourism can help to protect and conserve natural areas.
  • Educational benefits: Wildlife and ecotourism can provide opportunities for people to learn about the environment.
  • Social benefits: Wildlife and ecotourism can help to promote understanding and respect for different cultures.

What are the challenges of wildlife and ecotourism?

Wildlife and ecotourism can also face a number of challenges, including:

  • Habitat loss: Habitat loss is a major threat to wildlife. As human populations grow, they encroach on natural areas, destroying habitats and displacing wildlife.
  • Overexploitation: Overexploitation is another major threat to wildlife. Wildlife is often hunted or captured for food, fur, or other products.
  • Pollution: Pollution can also harm wildlife. Air and Water Pollution can contaminate habitats and make it difficult for wildlife to survive.
  • Climate change: Climate Change is a major threat to wildlife. As the climate changes, natural habitats are altered, making it difficult for wildlife to adapt.

What can be done to address the challenges of wildlife and ecotourism?

There are a number of things that can be done to address the challenges of wildlife and ecotourism, including:

  • Protecting habitats: One of the most important things that can be done to protect wildlife is to protect their habitats. This can be done by creating protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife refuges.
  • Regulating hunting and fishing: Hunting and fishing can be regulated to ensure that wildlife populations are sustainable.
  • Reducing pollution: Pollution can be reduced by implementing environmental regulations and by educating people about the importance of protecting the environment.
  • Addressing climate change: Climate change can be addressed by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and by investing in RENEWABLE ENERGY sources.

What are some of the most popular wildlife and ecotourism destinations in Chattisgarh?

Some of the most popular wildlife and ecotourism destinations in Chattisgarh include:

  • Kanha National Park: Kanha National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular wildlife destinations in India. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer.
  • Bandhavgarh National Park: Bandhavgarh National Park is another UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to a large population of tigers. The park also has a variety of other wildlife, including leopards, elephants, and deer.
  • Pench National Park: Pench National Park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer. The park is also known for its birdlife.
  • Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve: Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve is home to a large population of tigers. The reserve also has a variety of other wildlife, including leopards, elephants, and deer.
  • Maikal Hills: The Maikal Hills are a mountain range in Chattisgarh that are home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer. The hills are also known for their birdlife.

What are some tips for planning a wildlife and ecotourism trip to Chattisgarh?

When planning a wildlife and ecotourism trip to Chattisgarh, it is important to keep the following tips in mind:

  • Choose the right time of year to visit: The best time to visit Chattisgarh for wildlife and ecotourism is during the winter months (November-February). The weather is cooler during these months, making it more comfortable for hiking and other outdoor activities.
  • Do your research: Before you go, it is important to do your research and learn about the different wildlife and ecotourism destinations in Chattisgarh. This will help you to choose the right destination for your interests and needs.
  • Book your accommodations in advance: Accommodations in Chattisgarh can fill up quickly, especially during the peak tourist season. It is important to book your accommodations in advance, especially if you are traveling during the peak season.
  • Pack the right gear: When packing for your trip, be sure to pack the right gear for hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities. You should also pack a camera to capture your memories.
  • Be prepared for the weather: The weather in Chattisgarh can vary depending on the time of year.

  1. Which of the following is not a national park in Chhattisgarh?
    (A) Indravati National Park
    (B) Kanha National Park
    (C) Bandhavgarh National Park
    (D) Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve

  2. Which of the following is a tiger reserve in Chhattisgarh?
    (A) Indravati National Park
    (B) Kanha National Park
    (C) Bandhavgarh National Park
    (D) All of the above

  3. Which of the following is a wildlife sanctuary in Chhattisgarh?
    (A) Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary
    (B) Guru Ghasidas National Park
    (C) Sanjay National Park
    (D) All of the above

  4. Which of the following is a bird sanctuary in Chhattisgarh?
    (A) Hasdeo Arand Wildlife Sanctuary
    (B) Nandankanan Zoological park
    (C) Sanjay National Park
    (D) All of the above

  5. Which of the following is a river in Chhattisgarh?
    (A) Mahanadi River
    (B) Indravati River
    (C) Godavari River
    (D) All of the above

  6. Which of the following is a mountain range in Chhattisgarh?
    (A) Eastern Ghats
    (B) Satpura Range
    (C) Vindhya Range
    (D) All of the above

  7. Which of the following is a forest type in Chhattisgarh?
    (A) Tropical dry deciduous forest
    (B) Tropical moist deciduous forest
    (C) Tropical evergreen forest
    (D) All of the above

  8. Which of the following is a mineral found in Chhattisgarh?
    (A) Coal
    (B) Iron ore
    (C) Manganese
    (D) All of the above

  9. Which of the following is a language spoken in Chhattisgarh?
    (A) Chhattisgarhi
    (B) Hindi
    (C) Urdu
    (D) All of the above

  10. Which of the following is a festival celebrated in Chhattisgarh?
    (A) Maghi Mela
    (B) Bastar Dussehra
    (C) Hareli
    (D) All of the above

Answers:
1. (C)
2. (D)
3. (D)
4. (A)
5. (D)
6. (D)
7. (D)
8. (D)
9. (D)
10. (D)

Table of Contents

→ Index