Wild Life and Ecotourism of Telangana

Introduction:

Telangana is a state in the Southern region of India. It has an area of 1,12,077 sq.kms., after the Andhra Pradesh Reorganization (amendment) Act, 2014 (as per Act No. 6of 2014 it was 1,14,840 kms.), and is the twelfth largest state in terms of both areaand the size of the Population in the country. Most of it was part of the princely stateof Hyderabad, ruled by Nizam of Hyderabad during the British Raj, joining the Union ofIndia in 1948. In 1956, the Hyderabad state was dissolved as part of the linguisticreorganization of states, and the Telugu speaking part of Hyderabad state, known asTelangana, was merged with former Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh. On 2nd June 2014,Telangana was separated from Andhra Pradesh as a new 29th state of India, with thecity of Hyderabad as its capital.

The state is bordered by the states of Maharashtra, Chattisgarh to theNorth, Karnataka to the west, and Andhra Pradesh to the south, east and north east.The major cities in Telangana state include Hyderabad, Warangal, Mahabubnagar,Karimnagar, Nizamabad, and Khammam. The State is strategically located in the Deccan plateau in a semi-arid region. The Climate is predominantly hot and dry.

Wild Life and Ecotourism of Telangana

Telangana has rich forests and wild life sanctuaries, which provide scope for eco-tourism and wildlife tourism that cover Alisagar Deer park in Nizamabad, the Eturunagaram Sanctuary and Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary in Warangal, Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary, Jannaram, Pranahitha Wildlife Sanctuary and Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary in Adilabad, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park, Vansthalipuram and Nehru Zoological park in Hyderabad, Manjira Bird Sanctuary inSangareddy, and Pocharam Sanctuary in Medak, Shamirpet Deer Park in Rangareddy.

Tourism

The tourism in the present day, has become increasingly significant and organized (Industry) as moreand more people with increased disposable income, higher propensity to spend and changing socialmores trot cities and countries due to variety of reasons. Along with the evolution of tourism, its definitionhas also formalized over the years and in the present parlance a visitor is considered to be a traveller taking a trip to a main destination outside their usual Environment, for less than a year, for any mainpurpose (business, leisure or other personal purpose) other than to be employed by a resident entityin the country or place visited A visitor (domestic, inbound or outbound) is classified as a tourist (orovernight visitor), if his/her trip includes an overnight stay, or as a same-day visitor (orexcursionist) otherwise. A traveler on the other hand is someone who moves between differentgeographic locations, for any purpose and any duration. The visitor is a particular type of traveller andconsequently tourism is a subset of travel. However, “Tourism” refers to all activities of visitors, includingboth “tourists (over-night visitors)” and “same-day visitors”.In the context of Telangana, its culture combines cultural customs from Persian traditionsembedded during Moghuls, Qutubshahis and Nizams rule with prominent and predominantlysouth Indian traditions and customs. The State has a rich tradition in classical music. It has a richpainting and folk arts such as Burrakatha, shadow puppet show, and Perini Shiva Tandavam, GusadiDance, Kolatam etc. Telangana has a variety of tourist attractions including historical places,monuments, forts, waterfalls, forests and temples. Lakhs of tourists, including foreign tourists visitthese tourist attractions every year and carrying their experiences, customs and traditions of Indianheritage, sweet memories to their native states or countries

Rural Tourism

Telangana has a tremendous potential for Rural Tourism and is a fascinating canvas of myriadcolors, cultures and customs. Handicrafts represent, perhaps, the oldest traditions of living culture andTelangana has some of the richest sources of handicrafts

Heritage Tourism

Telangana is a historic land dotted with a number of forts, which have a potential to be developedinto classic heritage tourism sites. Some famous forts, where Tourism Department is taking up projectsto develop amenities for tourists are Golconda Fort, Medak Fort, Khammam Fort, Nizamabad Fort,Elagandula Fort, Karimnagar and Bhongir Fort, Nalgonda. Warangal Fort and Golconda Fort also hostSound and Light shows which take us back to a magnificient past. More shows of this kind willhighlight the rich heritage of Telangana. Telangana State Tourism Development Corporation (TSTDC)organizes all the above tourist packages and also connects the neighboring States. TSTDC alsomaintains Haritha Hotel chains, wayside amenities, river cruises and water fleet in different locations. Anytrip to Telangana State is incomplete without a taste of its cuisine, including the famous HyderabadiBiryani, Qubani-ka-Meetha, Haleem,Osmania Biscuits and Irani Chai.

Key sectoral issues and concerns:

Habitat loss and degradation, caused by logging for firewood and timber materials, are major threats to restricted-range species
Poaching , hunting and unsustainable exploitation threaten both Flora and Fauna
Tourism transportation and usage of high carbon intensive fuels in resort/tourist spots cause high levels of Carbon di oxide emissions which increasethe pollution levels in tourist places like Warangal and Hyderabad etc

Interventionsand Strategies:

Promote lowemission/fuel-efficient mass transportation, to and within tourist areas (e.g. battery operated vans operating around the TajMahal)
Promote energyefficiency lighting, climate control equipment in hotels and other areas where tourists congregate
Promote eco-tourism to enhance environmental consciousness
Enforce cleanliness in tourist areas
Protect both built and natural heritage against climate related damage (e.g. damage from high temperature, water accumulation, pests etc.)

Telangana is a state in India that is home to a diverse range of wildlife. The state has several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, as well as a number of ecotourism destinations.

One of the most popular tourist destinations in Telangana is Nagarjuna Sagar National Park. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer. Visitors can also enjoy hiking, camping, and birdwatching in the park.

Another popular tourist destination is Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and wild boars. Visitors can also enjoy hiking, camping, and birdwatching in the sanctuary.

Nizamabad Wildlife Sanctuary is another popular tourist destination. The sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and wild boars. Visitors can also enjoy hiking, camping, and birdwatching in the sanctuary.

Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary is a popular tourist destination for birdwatchers. The sanctuary is home to a variety of birds, including flamingos, pelicans, and herons. Visitors can also enjoy hiking, camping, and fishing in the sanctuary.

Mancherial Wildlife Sanctuary is a popular tourist destination for birdwatchers. The sanctuary is home to a variety of birds, including flamingos, pelicans, and herons. Visitors can also enjoy hiking, camping, and fishing in the sanctuary.

Gadchiroli Tiger Reserve is a popular tourist destination for wildlife enthusiasts. The reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer. Visitors can also enjoy hiking, camping, and birdwatching in the reserve.

Kumram Bheem Asifabad Tiger Reserve is a popular tourist destination for wildlife enthusiasts. The reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer. Visitors can also enjoy hiking, camping, and birdwatching in the reserve.

Adilabad Tiger Reserve is a popular tourist destination for wildlife enthusiasts. The reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer. Visitors can also enjoy hiking, camping, and birdwatching in the reserve.

Telangana is home to a number of other wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, as well as a number of ecotourism destinations. These destinations offer visitors the opportunity to experience the state’s unique wildlife and natural beauty.

Ecotourism is a type of tourism that focuses on the conservation of natural Resources and the well-being of local communities. Ecotourism destinations in Telangana offer visitors the opportunity to experience the state’s natural beauty while also supporting local conservation efforts.

Birdwatching is a popular activity in Telangana. The state is home to a variety of birds, including flamingos, pelicans, and herons. Birdwatchers can enjoy spotting these birds in the state’s national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

Tiger Reserves are areas of land that are set aside for the conservation of tigers. Telangana is home to three tiger reserves: Nagarjuna Sagar National Park, Kumram Bheem Asifabad Tiger Reserve, and Adilabad Tiger Reserve. These reserves offer visitors the opportunity to see tigers in their natural habitat.

Wildlife conservation is the protection of wildlife and their habitats. Wildlife conservation is important because it helps to ensure the survival of endangered species. Telangana is home to a number of endangered species, including tigers, leopards, and elephants. The State Government is working to conserve these species through a number of initiatives.

Wildlife management is the practice of managing wildlife populations. Wildlife management is important because it helps to ensure that wildlife populations do not become too large or too small. Telangana is home to a number of wildlife management areas. These areas are managed by the state government to ensure that wildlife populations are healthy and sustainable.

Wildlife tourism is a type of tourism that focuses on the observation of wildlife. Wildlife tourism is a popular activity in Telangana. The state is home to a number of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries that offer visitors the opportunity to see wildlife in their natural habitat.

Ecotourism destinations in Telangana offer visitors the opportunity to experience the state’s unique wildlife and natural beauty. These destinations support local conservation efforts and help to promote Sustainable Development.

What is Wildlife and Ecotourism?

Wildlife and ecotourism are two interrelated concepts. Wildlife refers to all non-domesticated animals, Plants, and other organisms that live in the natural world. Ecotourism is a type of tourism that focuses on the natural environment and the people who live in it. It is often done in a way that minimizes the impact on the environment.

What are the benefits of Wildlife and Ecotourism?

There are many benefits to wildlife and ecotourism. These include:

Economic benefits: Wildlife and ecotourism can provide jobs and income for local people.
Conservation benefits: Wildlife and ecotourism can help to protect wildlife and their habitats.
Educational benefits: Wildlife and ecotourism can educate people about the natural world and the importance of conservation.
Social benefits: Wildlife and ecotourism can help to build relationships between different cultures and promote understanding and Tolerance.

What are the challenges of Wildlife and Ecotourism?

There are also some challenges associated with wildlife and ecotourism. These include:

Impact on the environment: Wildlife and ecotourism can sometimes have a negative impact on the environment, such as through habitat destruction or pollution.
Impact on wildlife: Wildlife and ecotourism can sometimes have a negative impact on wildlife, such as through poaching or disturbance.
Social impact: Wildlife and ecotourism can sometimes have a negative social impact, such as through the displacement of local people or the exploitation of local resources.

What are some examples of Wildlife and Ecotourism?

Some examples of wildlife and ecotourism include:

Visiting national parks and other Protected Areas
Going on safari
Whale watching
Bird watching
Hiking and camping
Visiting indigenous communities

What are some tips for responsible Wildlife and Ecotourism?

There are a number of things that people can do to ensure that their wildlife and ecotourism activities are responsible. These include:

Do your research: Before you go, learn as much as you can about the destination and the wildlife that you will be seeing.
Choose a reputable tour operator: Make sure that you choose a tour operator that is committed to responsible tourism.
Respect the environment: Leave no trace of your visit.
Be aware of the local culture: Be respectful of the local culture and customs.
Support local businesses: When you are at your destination, try to support local businesses.

What are some resources for Learning more about Wildlife and Ecotourism?

There are a number of resources available for learning more about wildlife and ecotourism. These include:

The World Wildlife Fund (WWF): The WWF is an international organization that works to protect the environment.
The National Geographic Society: The National Geographic Society is an organization that provides Education and information about the natural world.
The Nature Conservancy: The Nature Conservancy is an organization that works to protect land and Water Resources.
The International Ecotourism Society: The International Ecotourism Society is an organization that promotes responsible ecotourism.

Which of the following is not a wildlife sanctuary in Telangana?
(A) Papikonda National Park
(B) Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary
(C) Nagarjuna Sagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve
(D) Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary
Which of the following is not a national park in Telangana?
(A) Nagarjuna Sagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve
(B) Papikonda National Park
(C) Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary
(D) Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary
Which of the following is not a tiger reserve in Telangana?
(A) Nagarjuna Sagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve
(B) Papikonda National Park
(C) Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary
(D) Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary
Which of the following is not a bird sanctuary in Telangana?
(A) Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary
(B) Pakhal Lake Bird Sanctuary
(C) Pocharam Lake Bird Sanctuary
(D) Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary
Which of the following is not a national heritage site in Telangana?
(A) Warangal Fort
(B) Golconda Fort
(C) Qutb Shahi Tombs
(D) Charminar
Which of the following is not a world heritage site in Telangana?
(A) Warangal Fort
(B) Golconda Fort
(C) Qutb Shahi Tombs
(D) Charminar
Which of the following is not a tourist attraction in Telangana?
(A) Lumbini Park
(B) Buddha Statue
(C) Hussain Sagar Lake
(D) Golconda Fort
Which of the following is not a festival in Telangana?
(A) Bonalu
(B) Bathukamma
(C) Dasara
(D) Ramzan
Which of the following is not a cuisine in Telangana?
(A) Hyderabadi biryani
(B) Dum biryani
(C) Kacchi biryani
(D) Veg biryani
Which of the following is not a language spoken in Telangana?
(A) Telugu
(B) Urdu
(C) Hindi
(D) Kannada