<–2/”>a >If Parliament is pillar of Democracy , lok sabha and Rajya sabha are founding stone of that pillar. They are the law making bodies which keep the democracy in vibrancy and healthy state. But lok sabha surpasses rajya sabha in terms of check on executive because of the following reason.
A Money bill can be introduced only in LS and it is the speaker who authorise Money Bill under ARTICLE 110. Money bill mainly contain six provision regarding Taxation. Rajya sabha can only delay the bill for 14days. Hence more power lies with Lok sabha in terms of fiscal control.
No confidence motion can be introduced in lok sabha only. If it is passed, PM has to resign. Article 75(3) clearly sates that council of minister is responsible to lower house i.e. lok sabha.
During the joint sitting under article 108, lok sabha has a edge over Rajya sabha due to the number game.
If 10% or more members of the Lok sabha gives in writing to the lok sabha speaker for revocation of proclamation of emergency, speaker has to call the session. With Simple Majority LS can revoke the proclaimation. This is a special power added by 44th Constitutional amendment act.
Hence we can deduce from the above the superiority enjoyed by the Lok sabha,
The Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha are the two houses of the Parliament of India. The Lok Sabha is the lower house, while the Rajya Sabha is the upper house. The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people, while the Rajya Sabha is indirectly elected by the state legislatures.
The Lok Sabha has a number of advantages over the Rajya Sabha in terms of controlling the executive. First, the Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people, while the Rajya Sabha is indirectly elected by the state legislatures. This means that the Lok Sabha is more accountable to the people and has a stronger mandate to hold the government accountable.
Second, the Lok Sabha has a larger number of members than the Rajya Sabha. This means that it is more representative of the people and has a greater ability to scrutinize the government.
Third, the Lok Sabha has the power to pass the budget and to approve the appointment of the prime minister and other ministers. This gives it a significant amount of power over the executive.
Fourth, the Lok Sabha can also remove the government from office through a vote of no confidence. This is a powerful tool that can be used to hold the government accountable.
In contrast, the Rajya Sabha has a number of limitations that make it less effective in controlling the executive. First, the Rajya Sabha is not directly elected by the people. This means that it is not as accountable to the people and does not have as strong a mandate to hold the government accountable.
Second, the Rajya Sabha has a smaller number of members than the Lok Sabha. This means that it is less representative of the people and has a lesser ability to scrutinize the government.
Third, the Rajya Sabha does not have the power to pass the budget or to approve the appointment of the prime minister and other ministers. This means that it has less power over the executive than the Lok Sabha.
Fourth, the Rajya Sabha cannot remove the government from office through a vote of no confidence. This means that it does not have as powerful a tool as the Lok Sabha for holding the government accountable.
In conclusion, the Lok Sabha can control the executive more efficiently than the Rajya Sabha because it is directly elected by the people, has a larger number of members, has the power to pass the budget and to approve the appointment of the prime minister and other ministers, and can remove the government from office through a vote of no confidence.
The Lok Sabha can control the executive more efficiently than the Rajya Sabha because it has more powers. The Lok Sabha can:
- Elect the Prime Minister.
- Pass the budget.
- Approve the President’s nominee for the post of Justice-of-india/”>Chief Justice of India.
- Impeach the President or the Vice President.
- Dismiss the government.
The Rajya Sabha does not have these powers. It can only delay the passage of bills, but it cannot stop them from being passed. The Rajya Sabha can also recommend changes to bills, but the Lok Sabha is not bound to accept these recommendations.
The Lok Sabha is also more representative of the people than the Rajya Sabha. The members of the Lok Sabha are elected directly by the people, while the members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the state legislatures. This means that the Lok Sabha is more likely to reflect the will of the people than the Rajya Sabha.
Finally, the Lok Sabha is more powerful than the Rajya Sabha because it has a larger number of members. The Lok Sabha has 543 members, while the Rajya Sabha has 245 members. This means that the Lok Sabha is more likely to pass bills and approve the budget than the Rajya Sabha.
The Lok Sabha can control the executive more efficiently than the Rajya Sabha because:
- The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people, while the Rajya Sabha is indirectly elected by the state legislatures. This means that the Lok Sabha is more representative of the people’s will.
- The Lok Sabha has more members than the Rajya Sabha. This means that it is easier for the Lok Sabha to pass legislation and hold the executive accountable.
- The Lok Sabha has the power to remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers from office. This is a powerful tool that the Lok Sabha can use to control the executive.
- The Lok Sabha has the power to approve the budget. This is a critical power that the Lok Sabha can use to control the executive’s spending.
- The Lok Sabha has the power to ask questions of the government. This is a powerful tool that the Lok Sabha can use to hold the executive accountable.
The Rajya Sabha, on the other hand, is not directly elected by the people and has fewer members. It also does not have the power to remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers from office or to approve the budget. As a result, the Rajya Sabha is less able to control the executive than the Lok Sabha.
Here are some MCQs on the topic:
Which of the following is not a power of the Lok Sabha?
(A) To remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers from office
(B) To approve the budget
(C) To ask questions of the government
(D) To declare warWhich of the following is a power of the Rajya Sabha?
(A) To remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers from office
(B) To approve the budget
(C) To ask questions of the government
(D) To ratify treatiesWhich of the following is a reason why the Lok Sabha can control the executive more efficiently than the Rajya Sabha?
(A) The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people, while the Rajya Sabha is indirectly elected by the state legislatures.
(B) The Lok Sabha has more members than the Rajya Sabha.
(C) The Lok Sabha has the power to remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers from office.
(D) All of the above.Which of the following is a reason why the Rajya Sabha is less able to control the executive than the Lok Sabha?
(A) The Rajya Sabha is not directly elected by the people.
(B) The Rajya Sabha has fewer members.
(C) The Rajya Sabha does not have the power to remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers from office.
(D) All of the above.