West Bengal Climate

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West Bengal Climate

Weather In West Bengal

 West Bengal Climate

Summer Temperature:Maximum 450 C, Minimum 200 C
Winter Temperature:Maximum 150 C, Minimum 80 C
Average Rainfall:175 cm
Best Time To Visit:October to February (Deltas and Plains)
 March to June and September to December (Mountains)

 

 

The climate of West Bengal experiences great variation, mainly in accordance with the topography and location of the area being referred to. For instance, while south Bengal experiences tropical Savannah Climate, the north witnesses humid subtropical weather conditions. The seasons here can broadly be divided into five main categories: spring, summer, rainy season, autumn, and winter. The autumn here is comparatively shorter than other parts of India, lasting only from beginning of October to the middle of November. Let us explore more information on the weather and climate of West Bengal.

Summer
Before summer, West Bengal experiences a short period of pleasing spring, mainly in the northern part of the state. The summer starts in March and ends by July, with April being the hottest month. While the summer in delta plains are hot and excessively humid, the western highlands are comparatively quite dry. The maximum temperature ranges between 380 C and 450 C, while the minimum is around 200 C.

Rainfall, along with thunderstorms, often occurs in the plains during summer, due to the formation of low pressure troughs, locally known as Kalbaisakhi. The summers in the mountainous parts of Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri districts are very different from the tropical plains, with average temperature being about 150 C. The summers here are pleasing and not at all humid.

Monsoon
The summers in West Bengal are followed by rains. The monsoon season stretches on from June to September. The average annual rainfall varies in the different parts of the state. While the northern region receives heavy rainfall, ranging about 200 to 400 cm, the coastal areas, Gangetic plains and the central parts of the state receives about 150-200 cm of rainfall.

The western plateau of West Bengal receive low rainfall, around 100 to 125 cm. Drought is a common occurrence in the Bankura and Purulia districts. With the arrival of the monsoons, low pressures in the Bay of Bengal region generally leads to storms in the coastal areas. Rainy season is succeeded by a short autumn, beginning from October and ending by the middle of November

Winter
In West Bengal, winter season starts with the end of autumn i.e. in mid-November and stretches on till mid-February, with January being the coldest month. Winter is moderate in the plains, with average minimum temperatures being somewhere around 150 C. During this period, the humidity is quite low, even in the plains.

Some amount of rainfall can be expected in this season, due to the western disturbances. Those areas of West Bengal that lie in the lap of mystic Himalayas experience a harsh winter. The temperature there Averages around 20 C in winter. Heavy snowfall can also be experienced in the regions falling in the eastern Himalayan belt of West Bengal.,

The climate of West Bengal is tropical monsoonal, with hot, humid summers and cool, dry winters. The monsoon season lasts from June to September, and brings heavy rains and thunderstorms. The average temperature in Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, ranges from 20°C (68°F) in January to 32°C (90°F) in May.

Temperature

The average temperature in West Bengal ranges from 20°C (68°F) in January to 32°C (90°F) in May. The hottest month is May, when the average temperature is 32°C (90°F). The coldest month is January, when the average temperature is 20°C (68°F).

Rainfall

The average annual rainfall in West Bengal is 1,500 mm (59 inches). The wettest month is July, when the average rainfall is 300 mm (12 inches). The driest month is January, when the average rainfall is 10 mm (0.4 inches).

Humidity

The average humidity in West Bengal is 70%. The most humid month is July, when the average humidity is 80%. The least humid month is January, when the average humidity is 60%.

Wind speed

The average wind speed in West Bengal is 10 km/h (6 mph). The windiest month is May, when the average wind speed is 15 km/h (9 mph). The calmest month is January, when the average wind speed is 5 km/h (3 mph).

Sunshine hours

The average sunshine hours in West Bengal are 6 hours per day. The sunniest month is May, when the average sunshine hours are 8 hours per day. The least sunny month is January, when the average sunshine hours are 4 hours per day.

Climate Change

West Bengal is one of the most vulnerable states in India to the impacts of climate change. The state is already experiencing the effects of climate change, including rising sea levels, more extreme weather events, and changes in rainfall patterns. These changes are having a significant impact on the state’s economy, Environment, and people.

Impacts of climate change

The impacts of climate change in West Bengal are already being felt, and are expected to become more severe in the future. Some of the impacts of climate change in West Bengal include:

  • Rising sea levels: Sea levels are rising at an alarming rate in West Bengal, due to the melting of Glaciers and ice sheets. This is causing coastal erosion and flooding, and is threatening the lives and livelihoods of millions of people.
  • More extreme weather events: Climate change is making extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, and Cyclones-2/”>Cyclones, more frequent and severe. These events are causing widespread damage to Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE and crops, and are displacing millions of people.
  • Changes in rainfall patterns: Climate change is also causing changes in rainfall patterns in West Bengal. This is leading to more erratic rainfall, which is making it difficult for farmers to plan their crops. It is also leading to water shortages in some areas, and flooding in others.

Adaptation to climate change

The government of West Bengal is taking a number of steps to adapt to the impacts of climate change. These include:

  • Building sea walls and other infrastructure to protect coastal areas from flooding.
  • Developing drought-resistant crops and Irrigation systems to cope with water shortages.
  • Raising awareness of climate change and its impacts among the public.
  • Investing in RENEWABLE ENERGY sources to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The government of West Bengal is also working with other states and countries to address the issue of climate change. This includes participating in international climate change negotiations, and working with other states to develop adaptation plans.

What is the climate of West Bengal?

The climate of West Bengal is tropical monsoonal, with hot, humid summers and cool, dry winters. The monsoon season runs from June to September, and brings heavy rains and thunderstorms. The average temperature in Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, ranges from 20°C (68°F) in January to 32°C (90°F) in May.

What are the best times to visit West Bengal?

The best time to visit West Bengal is during the winter months, from November to February. The weather is cool and dry, and there are fewer tourists.

What are some of the popular tourist attractions in West Bengal?

Some of the popular tourist attractions in West Bengal include the following:

  • The Victoria Memorial: A white marble building in Kolkata that was built in the 19th century to commemorate the reign of Queen Victoria.
  • The Howrah Bridge: A cantilever bridge over the Hooghly River that connects Kolkata to Howrah.
  • The Dakshineswar Kali Temple: A Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Kali in Kolkata.
  • The Shantiniketan: A university founded by Rabindranath Tagore in the 19th century.
  • The Sundarbans: A mangrove forest in the Ganges Delta that is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and crocodiles.

What are some of the traditional foods of West Bengal?

Some of the traditional foods of West Bengal include the following:

  • Mishti doi: A sweet yogurt that is made from cow’s milk.
  • Rasgulla: A sweet dish made from milk and sugar.
  • Sandesh: A sweet dish made from milk, sugar, and cardamom.
  • Pabda jhaal: A fish curry made with hilsa fish.
  • Aloo bhaja: A potato dish that is made by frying potatoes in oil.
  • Bhaat: Rice that is cooked with water and salt.

What are some of the popular festivals in West Bengal?

Some of the popular festivals in West Bengal include the following:

  • Durga puja: A ten-day festival that is held in honor of the goddess Durga.
  • Kali Puja: A festival that is held in honor of the goddess Kali.
  • Saraswati Puja: A festival that is held in honor of the goddess Saraswati.
  • Rath Yatra: A chariot festival that is held in honor of the god Krishna.
  • Holi: A festival of colors that is celebrated at the end of winter.

What are some of the popular languages spoken in West Bengal?

The Official Language of West Bengal is Bengali. Other languages that are spoken in West Bengal include Hindi, Urdu, and English.

What are some of the popular religions in West Bengal?

The majority of the people in West Bengal are Hindu. Other religions that are practiced in West Bengal include Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism.

What is the currency of West Bengal?

The currency of West Bengal is the Indian rupee.

What is the time zone in West Bengal?

The time zone in West Bengal is UTC+5:30.

  1. The climate of West Bengal is characterized by:
    (a) hot, humid summers and mild winters
    (b) cold, dry winters and hot, humid summers
    (c) temperate climate with four distinct seasons
    (d) tropical climate with two distinct seasons

  2. The average temperature in West Bengal ranges from:
    (a) 10°C to 30°C
    (b) 15°C to 35°C
    (c) 20°C to 40°C
    (d) 25°C to 45°C

  3. The average rainfall in West Bengal is:
    (a) 1,000 mm
    (b) 2,000 mm
    (c) 3,000 mm
    (d) 4,000 mm

  4. The wettest month in West Bengal is:
    (a) July
    (b) August
    (c) September
    (d) October

  5. The driest month in West Bengal is:
    (a) January
    (b) February
    (c) March
    (d) April

  6. The main crops grown in West Bengal are:
    (a) rice, jute, and tea
    (b) wheat, barley, and maize
    (c) sugarcane, Cotton, and groundnut
    (d) paddy, millet, and pulses

  7. The main industries in West Bengal are:
    (a) jute, tea, and steel
    (b) textiles, engineering, and chemicals
    (c) mining, power, and transportation
    (d) tourism, information technology, and Education

  8. The main tourist attractions in West Bengal are:
    (a) the Sundarbans, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, and the Victoria Memorial
    (b) the Taj Mahal, the Red Fort, and the Qutub Minar
    (c) the Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Army
    (d) the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon

  9. The main languages spoken in West Bengal are:
    (a) Bengali, Hindi, and English
    (b) Punjabi, Urdu, and Gujarati
    (c) Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada
    (d) Marathi, Konkani, and Gujarati

  10. The capital of West Bengal is:
    (a) Kolkata
    (b) Chennai
    (c) New Delhi
    (d) Mumbai