Vegetation of Telangana

Introduction:

Telangana is situated largely in an upland region of the Deccan (peninsular India). Much of its surface area is occupied by the Telangana Plateau in the north and the Golconda Plateau in the south and is composed of gneissic rock (gneiss being a foliated rock formed within Earth’s interior under conditions of heat and pressure). The Average elevation of the plateau area is about 1,600 feet (500 metres), higher in the west and southwest and sloping downward toward the east and northeast, where it meets the discontinuous line of the Eastern Ghats ranges. Drainage is dominated by the basins of the Godavari River in the north and the Krishna River in the south. As a result of erosion, the topography of the plateau region consists of graded valleys with red sandy Soil and isolated hills. Black soil is also found in certain parts of the area.

Telangana is the 29th state of India, formed on the 2nd of June 2014. The state has an area of 1,12,077 Sq. Km. and has a Population of 3,50,03,674. The Telangana region was part of the Hyderabad state from Sept 17th 1948 to Nov 1st 1956, until it was merged with Andhra state to form the Andhra Pradesh state.

After decades of movement for a separate State, Telangana was created by passing the AP State Reorganization Bill in both houses of Parliament. Telangana is surrounded by Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh in the North, Karnataka in the West and Andhra Pradesh in the South and East directions. Major cities of the state include Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad and Karimnagar.

Telangana has three seasons: summer, from March to June; a period of tropical rains from July to September; and winter, from October to February. Summers are warm to hot and dry, with temperatures often nearing or exceeding 100 °F (38 °C). Annual Precipitation, which derives largely from the rainy southwest Monsoon Winds, varies somewhat across the state. It Averages about 35 inches (900 mm) per year, although the annual total often varies considerably from the average and can be as little as 20 inches (500 mm) in drier areas. Average minimum temperatures in Hyderabad reach about 60 °F (15 °C) in January and February and usually read in the low 50s F (about 10 to 12 °C) at higher elevations.

Vegetation of Telangana:

Thorny vegetation covers the scattered hills of the plateau areas, while dense woodlands are found in the northeast along and near the Godavari River. The forests, covering about one-fourth of the land area, consist of both moist deciduous and dry savanna vegetation; teak, rosewood, wild fruit trees, and bamboo are plentiful. Elsewhere in the state, neem (which produces an aromatic oil), banyan, mango, and pipal (or Bo; Ficusreligiosa) are among the common trees.

The type offorests metwithin Telangana areTropical moist deciduous forests, Southern dry deciduous forests, Northern mixed dry deciduous forests, Dry savannah forests and Tropical dryevergreen scrub.

Animal life includes tigers, blackbucks, hyenas, sloth bears, gaurs, and chital, which abound in the hills and forest areas. There are also hundreds of species of birds, including flamingos and pelicans. Telangana is home to some two dozen national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and Protected Areas, including two Tiger Reserves that adjoin similar facilities in neighbouring states.

According to this study, the ‘Flora of Telangana State’ comprises 1911 taxa of flowering Plants distributed within 893 genera and 162 families.

VEGETATION TYPES of Vegetation of Telangana:

Aspertheclassificationof ChampionandSeth(1968), the vegetation of the state of Telangana canbebroadlyclassifiedinto*

1*Tropicalsemi-evergreenforests,

2.Tropicalmoistdeciduousforests,

3.Drydeciduousforests,

4.Northernmixeddry deciduousforests

(Redsandersforests),

5.Drysavannahforests,

6.Tropicaldryevergreenforests,

7.Tropicaldryevergreenscrub,

8.Coastalvegetation,

Aquaticvegetation.

Telangana is a state in southern India. It is bordered by Maharashtra to the north, Karnataka to the east, Andhra Pradesh to the south and west, and Chhattisgarh to the northwest. The state has a population of over 35 million people and a land area of 100,000 square kilometers.

The vegetation of Telangana is diverse, ranging from tropical dry deciduous forests to tropical evergreen forests. The state is home to a variety of plant species, including trees, shrubs, herbs, and Grasses.

The forests of Telangana are an important part of the state’s ecosystem. They provide habitat for a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer. The forests also play a role in the state’s economy, as they provide timber and other forest products.

The grasslands of Telangana are found in the drier parts of the state. They are home to a variety of grasses, as well as shrubs and trees. The grasslands are an important habitat for a variety of wildlife, including antelope, gazelles, and wild boars.

The shrublands of Telangana are found in the drier parts of the state. They are home to a variety of shrubs, as well as trees and grasses. The shrublands are an important habitat for a variety of wildlife, including snakes, lizards, and birds.

The MANGROVES of Telangana are found along the coast of the state. They are an important habitat for a variety of wildlife, including fish, crabs, and shrimp. The mangroves also play a role in the state’s economy, as they provide timber and other forest products.

The flora of Telangana is diverse, with over 3,000 species of plants. The state is home to a variety of tree species, including teak, sal, and bamboo. Telangana is also home to a variety of shrub and grass species.

The Fauna of Telangana is also diverse, with over 500 species of animals. The state is home to a variety of mammals, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer. Telangana is also home to a variety of birds, reptiles, and amphibians.

The wildlife sanctuaries in Telangana are important for the conservation of the state’s wildlife. The sanctuaries provide a safe haven for animals to live and breed. The sanctuaries also play a role in the state’s economy, as they attract tourists.

The national parks in Telangana are important for the conservation of the state’s wildlife. The parks provide a safe haven for animals to live and breed. The parks also play a role in the state’s economy, as they attract tourists.

The protected areas of Telangana are important for the conservation of the state’s wildlife. The protected areas provide a safe haven for animals to live and breed. The protected areas also play a role in the state’s economy, as they attract tourists.

Telangana is a beautiful state with a rich Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity. The state’s vegetation, flora, fauna, wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and protected areas are all important for the conservation of the state’s wildlife.

What is the vegetation of Telangana?

The vegetation of Telangana is diverse, with a variety of plant life found in the state’s different regions. The northern part of the state is home to dry deciduous forests, while the southern part is more humid and supports a variety of evergreen forests. There are also a number of grasslands and scrublands in Telangana.

What are the different types of vegetation found in Telangana?

The different types of vegetation found in Telangana include:

Dry deciduous forests: These forests are found in the northern part of the state, where the Climate is dry and the rainfall is low. The trees in these forests are deciduous, meaning they lose their leaves during the dry season.
Evergreen forests: These forests are found in the southern part of the state, where the climate is more humid and the rainfall is higher. The trees in these forests are evergreen, meaning they keep their leaves all year round.
Grasslands: These areas of open Grassland are found in the central and eastern parts of the state. They are home to a variety of grasses and other plants, as well as a number of animals, including deer, wild boar, and antelope.
Scrublands: These areas of low-growing vegetation are found in the western part of the state. They are home to a variety of shrubs and bushes, as well as a number of animals, including rabbits, foxes, and snakes.

What are the benefits of the vegetation of Telangana?

The vegetation of Telangana provides a number of benefits, including:

It helps to regulate the climate. The trees and plants in the forests help to absorb carbon dioxide and release Oxygen, which helps to keep the air clean and the climate stable.
It provides habitat for wildlife. The forests and grasslands of Telangana are home to a variety of animals, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and monkeys.
It helps to prevent soil erosion. The roots of the trees and plants in the forests help to hold the soil in place, preventing it from being washed away by rain or wind.
It provides a source of food and medicine. The plants in the forests and grasslands of Telangana provide a source of food and medicine for humans and animals.
It is a source of beauty and inspiration. The forests and grasslands of Telangana are a source of beauty and inspiration for people from all over the world.

What are the threats to the vegetation of Telangana?

The vegetation of Telangana is facing a number of threats, including:

Deforestation: The forests of Telangana are being cleared at an alarming rate to make way for agriculture, development, and mining.
Overgrazing: The grasslands of Telangana are being overgrazed by Livestock, which is leading to the loss of vegetation and soil erosion.
Pollution: The air and water in Telangana are being polluted by industrial and agricultural waste, which is harming the plants and animals that live in the state.
Climate Change: Climate change is leading to changes in the rainfall patterns in Telangana, which is affecting the Growth of plants and the availability of water for animals.

What can be done to protect the vegetation of Telangana?

There are a number of things that can be done to protect the vegetation of Telangana, including:

Planting trees: Planting trees helps to restore forests that have been cleared and to provide habitat for wildlife.
Reducing pollution: Reducing pollution helps to improve the air and water quality in Telangana, which is beneficial for plants and animals.
Conserving water: Conserving water helps to ensure that there is enough water for plants and animals, as well as for human use.
Raising awareness: Raising awareness about the importance of the vegetation of Telangana can help to encourage people to take action to protect it.

The vegetation of Telangana is a valuable resource that provides a number of benefits to the state. It is important to protect this resource from the threats it faces so that it can continue to provide these benefits for future generations.

Question 1

Which of the following is not a type of vegetation found in Telangana?

(A) Tropical dry deciduous forest
(B) Tropical moist deciduous forest
(C) Tropical evergreen forest
(D) Montane forest

Answer

Question 2

Which of the following is the most common type of vegetation found in Telangana?

(A) Tropical dry deciduous forest
(B) Tropical moist deciduous forest
(C) Tropical evergreen forest
(D) Montane forest

Answer

(A) Tropical dry deciduous forest is the most common type of vegetation found in Telangana. It covers about 60% of the state’s area.

Question 3

Which of the following is the main reason for the deforestation in Telangana?

(A) Agriculture
(B) Mining
(C) Industrialization
(D) Urbanization

Answer

(A) Agriculture is the main reason for the deforestation in Telangana. About 70% of the state’s land is used for agriculture.

Question 4

What are the main effects of deforestation in Telangana?

(A) Soil erosion
(B) Water scarcity
(C) Climate change
(D) All of the above

Answer

(D) All of the above are the main effects of deforestation in Telangana. Soil erosion is caused by the removal of trees, which hold the soil in place. Water scarcity is caused by the reduction in rainfall, which is due to the loss of trees. Climate change is caused by the release of greenhouse gases, which are released when trees are burned.

Question 5

What are the main measures that can be taken to prevent deforestation in Telangana?

(A) Afforestation
(B) Reforestation
(C) Eco-tourism
(D) All of the above

Answer

(D) All of the above are the main measures that can be taken to prevent deforestation in Telangana. Afforestation is the planting of trees in an area where there were no trees before. Reforestation is the planting of trees in an area where trees have been cut down. Eco-tourism is a type of tourism that is based on the appreciation of nature.