<–2/”>a >There are number of hydro-electric projects. On the rivers Yamuna,Bhagirathi , bhilangana , alaknanda , mandakini , saryu gauri , kosi and kali .out of 15,564 villages have been electrified.
Nature has given uttarakhand state unlimited water Resources.natural slope of these rivers has immense potential for generation of power by utilizing the hydro-electric technology. Irrigation department has built barrages and Dams over ganga , Yamuna and ram ganga rivers.
POWER
As of march 2010,the state had an installed power capacity of 2,405.0 MW which consisted of 1,385.1 MW under state,400.0MW under private sector and 619.9 MW under centre.
The uttarakhand power corporation limited (UPCL) ,was established to look after electricity transmission and distribution in the state.
The transmission function was later entrusted to power transmission corporation limited ( PTCUL)
UTTARAKHAND JAL VIDYUT NIGAM LIMITED ( UJVNL) controls the state power generation.
The state‘s power sector is regulated by the uttarakhand electricity regulatory commission (UERC).
Uttarakhand is being developed as an ‗energy state‘ to tap its huge hydro electric power ( HEP) potential of over 20,000 MW .state increase its capacity to 5,000 MW by 2011-12.
State supported the development of alternate sources of power generation such as Solar Energy and energy from bio-gas Plants.
Uttarakhand has a small hydro potential of about 1,500 MW .together with large HEP,the projects allocated amount to over 12,700 MW.
START OF HYDROELECTRIC PROJECTS
Construction work of hydroelectric projects in uttarakhand commenced in 1960.power was generated in 1965 by constructing dapathar barrage, power channel and dhalipur and dhakrani powerhouse over Yamuna river.
COMMISSIONED PROJECTS
Project installed capacity(MW)
Chhibro 240
Khodri 120
Dhakrani 33.75
Dhalipur 51
Kulhal 30
Khara 72
Maneri bhali stage-I 90
Chilla 144
Pathari 20
Kalagarh 198
Khatima 41
PROJECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
Project installed capacity (MW)
Tehri dam project 2400
Vishnu prayag project 400
Srinagar project 330
Maneri bhali stage-II 304
Lakhwar vyasi project (420mw) are under construction.but heldup for the last twelve years or so for want of funds.about 40% work is complete.
CHIBRO POWER PLANT ( 4×60 MW)
The power station is a run-of-river scheme with an underground power plant.its a first station in the north india and was commissioned in the year 1975,the power station draws water from lchari dam located on the river Tons,one of the major tributary of river Yamuna.
The water from lchari dam is fed into the power station through a 6.2 km lomg head race tunnel.design energy is 750 MU with a design head of 110m.
,
The world’s energy needs are growing rapidly, and the way we produce and use energy is changing. RENEWABLE ENERGY sources, such as hydropower, solar power, and wind power, are becoming increasingly important as we look to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.
Hydropower is a type of renewable energy that uses the power of moving water to generate electricity. It is one of the oldest and most widely used forms of renewable energy, and it is a major source of electricity in many countries around the world. Hydropower plants are typically located near rivers or waterfalls, and they use the force of the water to turn turbines, which in turn generate electricity.
Thermal power is a type of energy that is generated by burning fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, or natural gas. Thermal power plants are the most common type of power plant in the world, and they account for the majority of the world’s electricity generation. Thermal power plants are relatively efficient, but they produce greenhouse gases that contribute to Climate change.
Renewable energy is energy that comes from natural sources that are constantly replenished, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat. Renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important as we look to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Renewable energy sources have many advantages over fossil fuels, including the fact that they are clean, sustainable, and do not produce greenhouse gases.
Nuclear power is a type of energy that is generated by splitting atoms. Nuclear power plants are used to generate electricity in many countries around the world. Nuclear power is a clean and efficient Source Of Energy, but it is also a controversial one. Nuclear power plants are expensive to build and operate, and they produce radioactive waste that must be carefully disposed of.
Biomass/”>Biomass power is a type of renewable energy that is generated from organic materials, such as wood, agricultural waste, and animal manure. Biomass power plants can be used to generate electricity, heat, and transportation fuels. Biomass power is a clean and sustainable source of energy, but it can also contribute to Air Pollution.
Solar power is a type of renewable energy that is generated from the sun’s rays. Solar panels can be used to generate electricity, heat water, and power vehicles. Solar power is a clean and sustainable source of energy, but it can be expensive to install and maintain.
Wind power is a type of renewable energy that is generated from the wind. Wind turbines can be used to generate electricity. Wind power is a clean and sustainable source of energy, but it can be intermittent, meaning that it does not always produce power when it is needed.
Small Hydro Power is a type of hydropower that is generated from small rivers or streams. Small hydro power plants are typically less than 10 megawatts in capacity. Small hydro power is a clean and sustainable source of energy, and it can be used to provide electricity to remote areas.
Waste to Energy power is a type of renewable energy that is generated from burning waste. Waste to energy plants can be used to generate electricity, heat, and transportation fuels. Waste to energy is a clean and sustainable source of energy, but it can also produce air pollution.
Energy storage is the process of storing energy for later use. Energy storage can be used to store renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, so that it can be used when the sun is not shining or the wind is not blowing. Energy storage can also be used to store energy from fossil fuels, such as coal and natural gas, so that it can be used when demand is high.
Transmission and distribution is the process of transporting electricity from power plants to consumers. Transmission lines are used to transport electricity over long distances, and distribution lines are used to transport electricity over short distances. Transmission and distribution are essential for the delivery of electricity to consumers.
Power sector reforms are changes that are made to the way electricity is produced, transmitted, and distributed. Power sector reforms are often made in order to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and increase competition. Power sector reforms can have a significant impact on the electricity market.
Power sector challenges include the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the need to improve Energy Efficiency, and the need to increase access to electricity. Power sector challenges are complex and require a variety of solutions.
Power sector opportunities include the potential for renewable energy, the potential for energy efficiency, and the potential for energy storage. Power sector opportunities can be harnessed to improve the electricity market and to meet the challenges of the future.
What are the different types of power resources?
There are two main types of power resources: renewable and non-renewable. Renewable power resources are those that can be replenished naturally, such as solar and wind power. Non-renewable power resources are those that cannot be replenished, such as coal and oil.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of each type of power resource?
Renewable power resources have the advantage of being sustainable, meaning they will not run out. They also have the advantage of not producing greenhouse gases, which contribute to Climate Change. However, renewable power resources can be intermittent, meaning they do not always produce power when it is needed.
Non-renewable power resources have the advantage of being reliable, meaning they always produce power when it is needed. They also have the advantage of being relatively inexpensive. However, non-renewable power resources produce greenhouse gases, which contribute to climate change.
What are the challenges of developing power resources in Uttarakhand?
Uttarakhand is a mountainous state with a diverse landscape. This makes it difficult to develop power resources in a way that is environmentally sustainable. Additionally, the state has a relatively small Population, which means that there is less demand for power.
What are the potential solutions to these challenges?
One potential solution is to develop small-scale power projects, such as hydropower plants. These projects can be located in remote areas where they would have less impact on the Environment. Additionally, they can be designed to meet the specific needs of the local community.
Another potential solution is to promote energy efficiency. This can be done by educating the public about energy conservation and by providing incentives for businesses and homeowners to make energy-efficient improvements.
What is the future of power resources in Uttarakhand?
The future of power resources in Uttarakhand is uncertain. The state has a number of challenges to overcome, but it also has the potential to develop a sustainable and reliable power system. The key will be to develop a plan that takes into account the unique challenges and opportunities of the state.
Which of the following is not a power resource of Uttarakhand?
(A) Hydropower
(B) Thermal power
(C) Solar power
(D) Nuclear powerThe total installed capacity of hydropower in Uttarakhand is:
(A) 10,000 MW
(B) 20,000 MW
(C) 30,000 MW
(D) 40,000 MWThe largest hydropower plant in Uttarakhand is:
(A) Tehri Dam
(B) Vishnugad Pipalkoti Dam
(C) Lakhwar Dam
(D) Koteshwar DamThe total installed capacity of thermal power in Uttarakhand is:
(A) 1,000 MW
(B) 2,000 MW
(C) 3,000 MW
(D) 4,000 MWThe largest thermal power plant in Uttarakhand is:
(A) Kashipur Thermal Power Plant
(B) Obra Thermal Power Plant
(C) Rihand Thermal Power Plant
(D) Singrauli Thermal Power PlantThe total installed capacity of solar power in Uttarakhand is:
(A) 100 MW
(B) 200 MW
(C) 300 MW
(D) 400 MWThe largest solar power plant in Uttarakhand is:
(A) Garhwal Solar Park
(B) Kumaon Solar Park
(C) Tehri Solar Park
(D) Haridwar Solar ParkThe total installed capacity of nuclear power in Uttarakhand is:
(A) 0 MW
(B) 100 MW
(C) 200 MW
(D) 300 MWUttarakhand has the potential to generate about:
(A) 10,000 MW of hydropower
(B) 20,000 MW of hydropower
(C) 30,000 MW of hydropower
(D) 40,000 MW of hydropowerThe main challenges in developing hydropower in Uttarakhand are:
(A) Land acquisition
(B) Environmental clearances
(C) Social unrest
(D) All of the above