Uttarakhand :Minerals

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<–2/”>a >Mineral Resources contain rocks – quartzite ,marble, and various types of schist and gnesiss.the southern division contains rocks such as gneiss , limestone,phyllites,quartzite,sericite-biotite schist and slate.

Some of the important Minerals of uttarakhand :

 Asbestos

 Copper

 Graphite

 Lead

 Building stone

 Magnestic

 Iron

 Gold

 Slate

 Sulphur

 Soapstone or steatite

 Graphite

 Gypsum

 Limestone

 Bitumen

Beside of these some other mineral resources play a major role in enhancing the economy of uttarakhand.

 Antimony

 Lignite or brown marble

 Silver

 Arsenic

 Mica etc.

Mineral resources in uttarakhand is found in abundant. Through these mineral resources that uttarakhand is striding forward in this competitive world.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF MINERALS

MAGNESITE : the biggest magnesite store of india is present in kumaon region of uttarakhand .it is also found in abundance in chamoli district of garhwal region.magnesite mostly found in jhirauli,devaldhar,tapovan, pokhari , belakuchi , joshimath ,mandakini valley , pinder valley etc. The first furnace of magnesite project started functioning on 26th October,1977 at chandak.

Magnesite has a large utility ,it is used on a large scale in the big furnaces of iron ,steel and cement factories as heat-proof.various type of mix-metals are manufactured by mixing it with aluminium,copper,nickel,zink , and other metals.it is also used in purifying oil and manufacturing acid.

CHALK: magnesite and chalk are generally found together because these have genetic relation. Found in hilly areas of jakhera , aagar- girichhina , lohar valley , muwani , devasthal , kanda , rai-aagar ,tarosi and huyena regions of chamoli tehsil. Chalk is used in making statues , decorating things , pesticides , Fertilizers ,craft-paper , electric appliances , and greasy powders.

LIME-STONE AND MARBLE : is found in kumaon and garhwal.it is present in abundance at ookhimath tehsil , alakhanda valley in the

middle of pinder and lohaba strip , adjoining areas of tehri and dehradun, near neelkanth and east of rishikesh.also largely found at Gangolihat of pithoragarh district and in nainital and almora districts . marble is found in alakhanda valley of chamoli tehsil and virahi ganga valley.

ROCK PHOSPHATE: the digging of rock phosphate in mussourie and tehri-garhwal is being done by ‗pyrites phosphates &chemical limited.it found at durmala , kimoi , masarana , mal devata and chamasari.recently found in nainital district.mineral used in fertilizer industries and for the treatment of acidic Soil.

GOLD: it is achieved from the sands if sharda and ramganga rivers, and form of particles in the sands of pindar of alakhanda and sone rivers . it is a costly Metal. Gold is used in making medicines , electro-plating , photography , to polish the glass-bangles and making ornaments.

IRON: it is found at ramgarh , kaladungi of nainital district , chandpur patti of garhwal , rajbaguna , kaliphat dudhatoli , chopra , lohagaon , dasoli etc

COAL: its digging work is being done in kumaon and garhwal regions of uttarakhand . the digging of coal is being done in kumaon and gaehwal regions under the direction of Indian geological survey department.

STONE AND SLAB : in ancient time ,the stone used in the roofs of houses of hilly region-represents that it is found everywhere in uttarakhand. Good quality of slabs are found in almora.used for construction of roof , courtyards , drains , roads etc.

LEAD: found at chandak , devalgarh , ralam and bhainskhal of pithoragarh , ranei of almora , Nagpur region of garhwal , kuma-burela and mughaul in tonse river valley of dehradun district.it used in transport appliances and fertilizers.its a heavy and elastic metal.

GYPSUM: found near khiyarkuli and bhata villages in dehradun .dhapila( nainital),kharari,laxmanjhula,gudhthani regions.

SULPHUR: it is found near sutaul village 50 km east of nandprayag.

URANIMUM: found in tehri-garhwal region.

SILVER: small quantity in almora .

TALC: it‘s a very soft mineral.found in pithoragarh and almora.used in making talcum powder ,paints ,soap ,pesticide powder , textile and paper etc.

ASBESTOS: found in garhwal ( ookhimath and kandhera)and almora.chiefly used in cement manufacturing and electric appliances.its capacity to bear high heat-stroke and doesnot react too much Chemical Reaction due to this it used in industrial area on a large scale.mixture of lime and magnesium is found in it.]

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Uttarakhand is a state in northern India. It is located in the Himalayas and is known for its natural beauty. The state is also home to a number of mineral deposits.

The most important mineral in Uttarakhand is coal. Coal is a fossil fuel that is used to generate electricity and power industries. The state has large reserves of coal, which are located in the Raniganj coalfield. The Raniganj coalfield is one of the largest coalfields in India.

Another important mineral in Uttarakhand is iron Ore. Iron ore is a mineral that is used to make steel. The state has large reserves of iron ore, which are located in the Dehradun district. The Dehradun district is one of the largest iron ore producing districts in India.

Uttarakhand also has reserves of other minerals, such as copper, bauxite, and limestone. Copper is a metal that is used to make electrical wires and other products. Bauxite is a mineral that is used to make aluminum. Limestone is a mineral that is used to make cement and other products.

The mining Industry in Uttarakhand is important for the state’s economy. The industry provides jobs for thousands of people and generates revenue for the State Government. However, the mining industry has also had a negative impact on the Environment. Mining has caused deforestation, soil erosion, and Water Pollution.

The government of Uttarakhand is working to address the environmental problems caused by mining. The government has implemented a number of measures to reduce pollution and protect the environment. These measures include planting trees, developing water treatment Plants, and monitoring air quality.

The mining industry in Uttarakhand is facing a number of challenges. The challenges include the depletion of mineral resources, the rising cost of production, and the competition from other countries. The government of Uttarakhand is working to address these challenges. The government is working to develop new technologies to extract minerals more efficiently. The government is also working to promote the export of minerals.

The mining industry in Uttarakhand has the potential to play a significant role in the state’s economy. The industry has the potential to create jobs, generate revenue, and promote Economic Development. However, the industry also has the potential to damage the environment. The government of Uttarakhand is working to address the environmental problems caused by mining. The government is also working to develop new technologies to extract minerals more efficiently. The government is also working to promote the export of minerals.

What are the different types of minerals found in Uttarakhand?

The following are the different types of minerals found in Uttarakhand:

  • Coal
  • Limestone
  • Iron ore
  • Manganese ore
  • Copper ore
  • Bauxite
  • Gypsum
  • Granite
  • Dolomite
  • Clay
  • Sand

What are the uses of these minerals?

The following are the uses of the minerals found in Uttarakhand:

  • Coal is used to generate electricity.
  • Limestone is used in the manufacture of cement, lime, and other building materials.
  • Iron ore is used in the manufacture of steel.
  • Manganese ore is used in the manufacture of steel and other alloys.
  • Copper ore is used in the manufacture of copper wire, pipes, and other products.
  • Bauxite is used in the manufacture of aluminum.
  • Gypsum is used in the manufacture of plasterboard, drywall, and other building materials.
  • Granite is used in the construction of buildings and monuments.
  • Dolomite is used in the manufacture of cement, lime, and other building materials.
  • Clay is used in the manufacture of Pottery, bricks, and other products.
  • Sand is used in the construction of roads, buildings, and other structures.

What are the challenges associated with mining in Uttarakhand?

The following are the challenges associated with mining in Uttarakhand:

  • Environmental Degradation: Mining can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution.
  • Social unrest: Mining can lead to displacement of people and conflict between communities.
  • Health problems: Mining can expose workers to hazardous materials and lead to respiratory problems, cancer, and other health issues.
  • Economic problems: Mining can lead to the Depletion Of Natural Resources and the loss of jobs in other sectors.

What are the solutions to the challenges associated with mining in Uttarakhand?

The following are the solutions to the challenges associated with mining in Uttarakhand:

  • Environmental protection: Mining companies should be required to take measures to protect the environment, such as replanting trees and restoring land after mining.
  • Social development: Mining companies should be required to contribute to the development of local communities, such as providing Education and healthcare Services.
  • Health and safety: Mining companies should be required to provide safe working conditions for their workers and to monitor the health of workers for exposure to hazardous materials.
  • Economic diversification: The government should invest in other sectors of the economy, such as tourism and agriculture, to reduce the reliance on mining.

  1. Which of the following is not a mineral found in Uttarakhand?
    (A) Copper
    (B) Iron ore
    (C) Gold
    (D) Coal

  2. The largest producer of which mineral is Uttarakhand?
    (A) Copper
    (B) Iron ore
    (C) Gold
    (D) Coal

  3. Which of the following is not a district in Uttarakhand where minerals are found?
    (A) Chamoli
    (B) Pithoragarh
    (C) Nainital
    (D) Dehradun

  4. The total mineral production of Uttarakhand in 2019-20 was worth
    (A) Rs. 1000 crore
    (B) Rs. 2000 crore
    (C) Rs. 3000 crore
    (D) Rs. 4000 crore

  5. The main consumers of minerals from Uttarakhand are
    (A) India
    (B) China
    (C) Japan
    (D) All of the above

  6. The main export destinations of minerals from Uttarakhand are
    (A) India
    (B) China
    (C) Japan
    (D) All of the above

  7. The main challenges faced by the mining industry in Uttarakhand are
    (A) Lack of Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE
    (B) Environmental degradation
    (C) Social unrest
    (D) All of the above

  8. The main government initiatives to promote the mining industry in Uttarakhand are
    (A) Setting up of a mining university
    (B) Providing financial assistance to miners
    (C) Providing training to miners
    (D) All of the above

  9. The future of the mining industry in Uttarakhand is
    (A) Bright
    (B) Not so bright
    (C) Difficult to say
    (D) None of the above

  10. The main reasons for the bright future of the mining industry in Uttarakhand are
    (A) The presence of a large number of minerals
    (B) The availability of skilled manpower
    (C) The favorable government policies
    (D) All of the above