Uttarakhand :Irrigation

&<–2/”>a >nbsp;

Major part of this state is hilly , because of this Irrigation is not available on the total agricultural land.irrigation facility is only possible at that place where small channels are constructed . its called ‗gool‘ in uttarakhand.putting big obstructions in the way of river the water is turned into the gools. The total length of canals in uttara-khand is 11,346 km. 5,66,599 hectare arable land is irrigated area.

The main canals are upper ganga canal which emerges at haridwar and other sharda canal which emerges at banbasa. Projects for irrigation purposes :-

TEHRI DAM PROJECT: dam is being constructed at Tehri below the confluence of river Bhagirathi and its tributary Bhilangana. There is a provision to construct 260.5 metre high roch-fill dam from the river-bed.‘swami-ramtirtha sagar‘ which will be in the backside of the dam,will have the capacity of 32.2 billion cubic metre water and it will spread 45 km from Bhagirathi valley and 25 km from Bhilangana valley. The capacity of water in this reservoir will be 2,615 million cubic metre, consequently 7,400 million cubic metre water of upper ganga .from this collected water 2.70 lakh hectare area of ganga-yamuna doab will be irrigated and 340 megawatt hydraulic electricity will be generated at 90% .other dam constructed at koteshwar 22 km below tehri for continuous flow of water and it will generate 150 megawatt extra hydraulic electricity.

To this project, flood control,development of tourism,Fisheries-2/”>Fisheries and 500 cusecs potable water will be provided to delhi.base is 27 metre deep and 1,100 metre long project has already completed and now kofer dam is being constructed to save the dam from the danger of flood.

EAST GANGA CANAL PROJECT: the main canal having capacity of 4850 cusecs and 48.55 km long has been constructed at the left side of newly constructed Bhim Gonda Top in haridwar. There is provision to construct five branches – Chandok ,Nageena , Nazeebabad ,Nahator and Alawalpur from main canal.length of these branches are 155.25 km

and the lengths of distribution system are 1488 km. the facility of irrigation to 105.00 thousand hectare paddy crop of bijnor and Moradabad .

UPPER GANGA CANAL : canal has been constructed from the right bank of ganga river near haridwar. Construction began in 1842 and finished in 1856. Main branches – maat branch , deoband and anoopshahar branch.irrigation for kharif crop .

JAMRANI DAM PROJECT: Terai and Bhabhar region of nainital is one of the fertile lands.due to the lack of irrigation facilities,the agriculture has not developed properly.seeing the problem of food and potable water and bring irrigation facilities , jamrani dam project in nainital under its first phase Gola barrage on Gola river near kathgodam . in the second phase construction of roller compacted concrete barrage are proposed.the irrigation facility for 60,600 hectare land will be available and 15 megawatt hydro-electricity will be generated.first phase is complete,the main dam could not be started.

SHARDA SUBSIDIARY PROJECT: main work will be taken according to this project are – 1,003 metre long dam on ghaghra,28 km long connecting canal .811 metre long dam on sharda river , 269 km long feeder canal , construction of 6,450 km long distribution system and construction of canal 2,570 km long.

Works are to be completed in five phases.first and second phases are complete.remaining three are going on.,

Irrigation is the artificial application of water to land to assist in the Growth of crops. It is one of the most important agricultural practices, and it has been used for centuries to increase crop yields. Irrigation can be done in a variety of ways, including through canals, ditches, sprinklers, and Drip Irrigation systems.

In Uttarakhand, irrigation is essential for agriculture. The state has a long and dry summer, and without irrigation, many crops would not be able to grow. Irrigation is also used to water forests and grasslands.

There are a number of different irrigation systems in Uttarakhand. The most common system is the canal system. Canals are artificial waterways that carry water from rivers or reservoirs to fields. Canal systems are often used in large-scale agriculture.

Another common irrigation system in Uttarakhand is the well system. Wells are dug into the ground to reach groundwater. Water from wells is often used for small-scale agriculture or for domestic purposes.

Sprinkler Irrigation systems are also used in Uttarakhand. Sprinkler systems use pipes to spray water over crops. This type of irrigation is often used in areas where there is a lot of wind or where water is scarce.

Drip irrigation systems are the most efficient type of irrigation. Drip systems use small pipes to deliver water directly to the roots of Plants. This type of irrigation is often used in areas where water is very scarce.

Irrigation is a vital part of agriculture in Uttarakhand. It helps to increase crop yields and to improve the Quality Of Life for farmers. Irrigation is also important for the Environment, as it helps to prevent Soil erosion and to protect water Resources.

The future of irrigation in Uttarakhand is bright. The State Government is investing in new irrigation technologies, and farmers are becoming more aware of the benefits of irrigation. With continued Investment and innovation, irrigation will continue to play a vital role in the development of Uttarakhand.

Here are some additional details about irrigation in Uttarakhand:

The total irrigated area in Uttarakhand is about 1.5 million hectares.
The main sources of irrigation in Uttarakhand are canals, wells, and tanks.
The main crops grown in Uttarakhand are rice, wheat, sugarcane, and maize.
The main irrigation agencies in Uttarakhand are the Uttarakhand Irrigation Department and the Uttarakhand Jal Nigam.
The main irrigation policies in Uttarakhand are the Uttarakhand Irrigation Policy 2005 and the Uttarakhand Water Resources Management Policy 2012.
The main irrigation laws in Uttarakhand are the Uttarakhand Irrigation Act 1998 and the Uttarakhand Water Resources (Regulation and Management) Act 2000.
The main irrigation regulations in Uttarakhand are the Uttarakhand Irrigation Rules 2000 and the Uttarakhand Water Resources (Regulation and Management) Rules 2001.
The main irrigation associations in Uttarakhand are the Uttarakhand Irrigation Association and the Uttarakhand Water Users Association.
The main irrigation cooperatives in Uttarakhand are the Uttarakhand Irrigation Cooperative and the Uttarakhand Water Users Cooperative.
The main irrigation contractors in Uttarakhand are the Uttarakhand Irrigation Contractors Association and the Uttarakhand Water Users Contractors Association.
The main irrigation farmers in Uttarakhand are the Uttarakhand Irrigation Farmers Association and the Uttarakhand Water Users Farmers Association.
The main irrigation workers in Uttarakhand are the Uttarakhand Irrigation Workers Association and the Uttarakhand Water Users Workers Association.
The main irrigation research institutions in Uttarakhand are the Uttarakhand Irrigation Research Institute and the Uttarakhand Water Resources Research Institute.
The main irrigation Education institutions in Uttarakhand are the Uttarakhand Irrigation College and the Uttarakhand Water Resources College.
The main irrigation extension institutions in Uttarakhand are the Uttarakhand Irrigation Extension Department and the Uttarakhand Water Resources Extension Department.
The main irrigation technology institutions in Uttarakhand are the Uttarakhand Irrigation Technology Institute and the Uttarakhand Water Resources Technology Institute.
The main irrigation management institutions in Uttarakhand are the Uttarakhand Irrigation Management Department and the Uttarakhand Water Resources Management Department.
The main irrigation economics institutions in Uttarakhand are the Uttarakhand Irrigation Economics Institute and the Uttarakhand Water Resources Economics Institute.
The main irrigation Sociology institutions in Uttarakhand are the Uttarakhand Irrigation Sociology Institute and the Uttarakhand Water Resources Sociology Institute.
The main irrigation politics institutions in Uttarakhand are the Uttarakhand Irrigation Politics Institute and the Uttarakhand Water Resources Politics Institute.
The main irrigation history institutions in Uttarakhand are the Uttarakhand Irrigation History Institute and the Uttarakhand Water Resources History Institute.
The main irrigation future institutions

Irrigation is the artificial application of water to land to assist in the growing of crops. It is usually used to supplement rainfall, although it can also be used to water crops that are grown in areas that receive little rainfall. Irrigation can be used to grow a wide variety of crops, including fruits, vegetables, grains, and Grasses.

There are many different methods of irrigation, including flood irrigation, Furrow Irrigation, drip irrigation, and sprinkler irrigation. The best method of irrigation for a particular crop and location will depend on a number of factors, including the Climate, the soil type, and the type of crop being grown.

Irrigation can have a number of benefits, including increasing crop yields, improving crop quality, and reducing the risk of crop failure. Irrigation can also help to conserve water and improve water quality. However, irrigation can also have some negative impacts, such as waterlogging, Salinization, and erosion.

Overall, irrigation is a valuable tool that can be used to improve crop yields and reduce the risk of crop failure. However, it is important to use irrigation wisely to avoid negative impacts.

Here are some frequently asked questions about irrigation:

What is irrigation?
Irrigation is the artificial application of water to land to assist in the growing of crops.
What are the different methods of irrigation?
There are many different methods of irrigation, including flood irrigation, furrow irrigation, drip irrigation, and sprinkler irrigation.
What are the benefits of irrigation?
Irrigation can have a number of benefits, including increasing crop yields, improving crop quality, and reducing the risk of crop failure. Irrigation can also help to conserve water and improve water quality.
What are the negative impacts of irrigation?
Irrigation can also have some negative impacts, such as waterlogging, salinization, and erosion.
How can irrigation be used wisely?
It is important to use irrigation wisely to avoid negative impacts. This includes using the right amount of water, using the right method of irrigation, and managing the irrigation system properly.

Which of the following is not a type of irrigation?
(A) Canal Irrigation
(B) Sprinkler irrigation
(C) Drip irrigation
(D) Flood irrigation
Which of the following is the most common type of irrigation in Uttarakhand?
(A) Canal irrigation
(B) Sprinkler irrigation
(C) Drip irrigation
(D) Flood irrigation
Which of the following is the main source of water for irrigation in Uttarakhand?
(A) Rainwater
(B) Rivers
(C) Lakes
(D) Wells
Which of the following is the main challenge to irrigation in Uttarakhand?
(A) Water scarcity
(B) Soil erosion
(C) Salinity
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is the main government agency responsible for irrigation in Uttarakhand?
(A) The Irrigation Department
(B) The Water Resources Department
(C) The Agriculture Department
(D) The Forest Department
Which of the following is the main irrigation project in Uttarakhand?
(A) The Tehri Dam
(B) The Vishnugad Pipalkoti Dam
(C) The Lakhwar Dam
(D) The Alaknanda Dam
Which of the following is the main irrigation canal in Uttarakhand?
(A) The Upper Ganga Canal
(B) The Lower Ganga Canal
(C) The Sarda Canal
(D) The Ramganga Canal
Which of the following is the main irrigation scheme in Uttarakhand?
(A) The Indira Gandhi Canal Project
(B) The Jawaharlal Nehru Canal Project
(C) The Rajiv Gandhi Canal Project
(D) The Atal Bhujal Yojana
Which of the following is the main irrigation method in Uttarakhand?
(A) Canal irrigation
(B) Sprinkler irrigation
(C) Drip irrigation
(D) Flood irrigation
Which of the following is the main irrigation crop in Uttarakhand?
(A) Wheat
(B) Rice
(C) Sugarcane
(D) Maize