<–2/”>a >The Industrial Policy of the State provided several incentives to attract industries in the form of tax concessions, industrial plots and other basic Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE. As a result there has been tremendous progress in industrial development in the State. The number of industries registered under Factories Sector Act increased by over seven times from 698 in 2001-02 to 2843 in 2011-12. EMPLOYMENT in these factories jumped over 8.4 times from 40880 to 342385 during this period.
Uttarakhand is one of the fastest growing states in India, thanks to the massive Growth in capital investments arising from conducive industrial policy and generous tax benefits. The state is situated in the foothills of Himalayas. The presence of several hill stations, wildlife parks, pilgrimage places and trekking routes make Uttarakhand an attractive tourist destination.
Between 2004-05 and 2015-16, Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) expanded at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 16.03 per cent to US$ 28.37 billion whereas the Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) expanded at a CAGR of 15.34 per cent to US$ 23.89 billion.
Uttarakhand has been successful in attracting long-term investments because of its key industrial and sector-specific policies. The state offers a wide range of benefits in terms of interest incentives, financial assistance, subsidies and concessions. Directorate of Industries is the state level office responsible for implementing the policies and programmes for industrial development in the state.
Uttarakhand is being developed as an ‗energy state‘ to tap the hydropower electric potential of over 25,000 MW. During 2015-16,
hydropower generation capacity in the state was recorded to be 2,441.82 MW.
Some of the major vision of Uttarakhand Government for industrial development are:-
To create high quality world class infrastructure facilities in the State and enhance, in particular, connectivity to the National Capital Region (NCR) and other leading markets.
To provide single window facilitation in the State to expedite project clearences and provide an investor friendly Climate.
To provide and facilitate expeditious land availability for setting Industrial ventures and Infrastructure projects.
To promote and encourage private sector participation in the development and management of infrastructure projects such as Industrial Estates/Areas, Growth Centers, IIDCs, Special Economic and Commodity Zones and Parks, Theme Parks, Tourism infrastructure, development of new touristdestinations, Airports/ Halipads/ Airstrips, Roads, generation, transmission and distribution of power, and projects in the area of Horticulture-2/”>Horticulture, Floriculture, Bio-technology etc.
To provide assured, good quality, uninterrupted and affordable power for industries.
To simplify and rationalize labour laws and procedures in tune with the current day requirements, while ensuring that the workers get their due share in the economic prosperity of the state.
To promote, in particular, Small scale, Cottage and Khadi and Village Industries and Handicrafts, Silk and Handloom sectors, assist them in modernization and technological up-gradation and provide the necessary common facilities and backward and forward linkages, including product design and Marketing support so as to make them globally competitive and remunerative.
To address problems of sickness and incipient sickness in Industry, particularly SSIsand facilitate required restructuring and rehabilitation, etc. in coordination with the Banks and financial institutions.
To promote planned and scientific exploitation of mineral Resources of the State and maximize value addition within the State.
To develop Uttarakhand as a premier Education and research centre by leveraging the presence of world-class Research and Technical Institutes existing in Uttarakhand .
,
Uttarakhand is a state in India that is located in the Himalayas. It is a relatively new state, having been formed in 2000 from the erstwhile Uttar Pradesh. The state has a Population of over 10 million people and is divided into 13 districts. The capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun.
The history of industrial development in Uttarakhand is a relatively short one. The first industries to be established in the state were in the 1960s and 1970s. These industries were mostly small-scale and were involved in the production of Food Processing, textiles, and paper products. In the 1980s and 1990s, there was a significant increase in the number of industries in Uttarakhand. This was due to the State Government‘s efforts to promote industrial development. The government offered a number of incentives to businesses, such as tax breaks and land subsidies. As a result, a number of large-scale industries were established in the state, including cement Plants, steel plants, and power plants.
The current state of industrial development in Uttarakhand is mixed. On the one hand, the state has made significant progress in terms of industrial development. The number of industries in the state has increased significantly, and the state has become a major producer of a number of products, such as cement, steel, and power. On the other hand, the state still faces a number of challenges in terms of industrial development. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of infrastructure. The state does not have a well-developed transportation system, and it does not have a reliable power supply. This makes it difficult for businesses to operate in the state. Another challenge is the lack of skilled labor. The state does not have a large pool of skilled workers, and this makes it difficult for businesses to find the workers they need.
Despite the challenges, there are a number of opportunities for industrial development in Uttarakhand. The state has a number of Natural Resources, such as water, Minerals, and forests. These resources can be used to develop a number of industries, such as mining, manufacturing, and tourism. The state also has a young and growing population. This population can be a source of skilled labor for the state’s industries.
The government of Uttarakhand has a number of policies and initiatives in place to promote industrial development. The government has set up a number of industrial parks in the state, and it offers a number of incentives to businesses, such as tax breaks and land subsidies. The government is also working to improve the state’s infrastructure, such as its transportation system and its power supply.
The private sector has also played a role in industrial development in Uttarakhand. A number of private companies have invested in the state, and they have established a number of industries in the state. These companies have helped to create jobs and to boost the state’s economy.
Industrial development has had a significant impact on the Environment and Society in Uttarakhand. The construction of industries has led to the clearing of forests, which has had a negative impact on the environment. The pollution from industries has also had a negative impact on the environment. Industrial development has also led to the displacement of people, which has had a negative impact on society.
The way forward for industrial development in Uttarakhand is to address the challenges that the state faces. The state needs to improve its infrastructure, and it needs to develop a skilled workforce. The state also needs to protect its environment. If the state can address these challenges, it will be able to achieve sustainable industrial development.
What are the major industries in Uttarakhand?
The major industries in Uttarakhand are agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing.
What are the challenges facing industrial development in Uttarakhand?
The challenges facing industrial development in Uttarakhand include a lack of infrastructure, a shortage of skilled labor, and a difficult terrain.
What are the government’s initiatives to promote industrial development in Uttarakhand?
The government of Uttarakhand has taken several initiatives to promote industrial development, including the establishment of industrial parks, the provision of subsidies and tax breaks, and the development of infrastructure.
What are the benefits of industrial development for Uttarakhand?
The benefits of industrial development for Uttarakhand include increased employment, economic growth, and tax revenue.
What are the risks of industrial development for Uttarakhand?
The risks of industrial development for Uttarakhand include environmental pollution, social unrest, and the loss of traditional livelihoods.
What is the future of industrial development in Uttarakhand?
The future of industrial development in Uttarakhand is uncertain. The state faces a number of challenges, but it also has a number of strengths. The government’s initiatives to promote industrial development could help to overcome some of the challenges, but it is too early to say whether they will be successful.
Which of the following is not a major industry in Uttarakhand?
(A) Agriculture
(B) Tourism
(C) Manufacturing
(D) MiningThe highest waterfall in India is located in which of the following districts of Uttarakhand?
(A) Chamoli
(B) Pithoragarh
(C) Uttarkashi
(D) RudraprayagThe capital of Uttarakhand is:
(A) Dehradun
(B) Haridwar
(C) Rishikesh
(D) MussoorieThe Official Language of Uttarakhand is:
(A) Hindi
(B) English
(C) Garhwali
(D) KumaoniThe population of Uttarakhand is approximately:
(A) 10 million
(B) 15 million
(C) 20 million
(D) 25 millionThe Literacy rate in Uttarakhand is approximately:
(A) 70%
(B) 80%
(C) 90%
(D) 100%The main religion in Uttarakhand is:
(A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) SikhismThe main crops grown in Uttarakhand are:
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Sugarcane
(D) TeaThe main tourist attractions in Uttarakhand are:
(A) The Himalayas
(B) The temples of Haridwar and Rishikesh
(C) The wildlife sanctuaries of Jim Corbett and Rajaji
(D) All of the aboveThe main rivers in Uttarakhand are:
(A) The Ganges
(B) The Yamuna
(C) The Alaknanda
(D) All of the above