Uttar Pradesh :Animal Husbandry

<–2/”>a >What is Animal Husbandry

Animal Husbandry is a branch of agriculture, which comprises of controlled cultivation, management, up keeping and production of domestic animals (like cattles, horses, sheeps etc.) which includes improvement in the qualities considered desirable by humans by means of breeding, genetics, behavior and qualities. Animals are domesticated, bred, maintained and raised for utility (e.g., food, leather, medicines, fur), sport, pleasure, and research.

Importance of Animal Husbandry

 It contributes to POVERTY elevation through increased household income.

 It is an integral part of crop farming and contributes significantly to household nutritional. Security.

 Better breeding and practices like artificial insemination provide us with better yield with the same input boosting the GDP of a country.

 Animal Husbandry also gives way out to researches and development of agriculture sustainable food practices conforming to the Environment.

 Animal husbandry provides Livestock production, which helps as food and various life use products. Examples of these products have been given below:

Dairy Products:

Mammalian livestock can be used as a source of milk and dairy products such as yoghurt, cheese, butter, ice cream, etc.

Meat:

It is the production of a useful form of dietary protein and energy.

Land management:

The grazing of livestock is sometimes used as a way to control Weeds and undergrowth. For example, in areas prone to wild fires, goats and sheep are set to graze on dry shrub which reduces the risk of fires.

Fibre:

Livestock produce a range of fibre/textiles. For example, sheep and goats produce wool and deer and sheep can make leather.

Labour:

Animals such as horses, donkey and yaks can be used for mechanical energy. Prior to steam power, livestock were the only available source of non-human labour. They are still used for this purpose in many places of the world, including ploughing fields, transporting goods and military functions.

Fertilizer:

Manure can be spread on fields to increase crop yields. This is an important reason why historically, plant and animal domestication have been intimately linked. Manure is also used to make plaster for walls and floors and can be used as a fuel for fires. The blood and bones of animals are also used as fertilizer.

Some Breeds of Animals in Uttar Pradesh are-

Cattle:-

Hariana
Kenkatha
Kherigarh
Mewati
Ponwar
Gangatiri

Buffalo:-

Murrah.
Surti.
Jaffrabadi.
Bhadawari.
Nili Ravi.
Mehsana.
Nagpuri.
Toda.

Various schemes / programs by Uttar Pradesh Government:-

Scheme for improvement and expansion of animal breeding facilities by artificial insemination and natural conception in cow / buffalo (District Planning)
Prevention of infertility in animals / buffaloes (state planning)
Hydro-emission Semen Production Center (State Planning)
Foot, mouth disease control program (F 0 M 0 di0-C 0 p 0) 100 percent funded Center
Rinderpest Iridification Program- 100% Centered Conservancy
75% Centrally Sponsored Scheme (ASPAD) for the control of animal diseases.
Establishment of UP Veterinary Council is centrally sponsored by 50%
Livestock Production and Management statistical studies and research (50 percent of the 0 Po 0)
10000 Poultry farming I plan to rsiyala layers Paksiyo
30000 layers of poultry scheme
Backyard poultry scheme
Broiler poultry scheme under National AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT Scheme
Rural Backward Poultry Program
20th census, Kaziranga Program (100 percent centrally funded)
Schemes operated under Veterinary Services and Animal Health
Establishment, development, reinforcement and breeding facilities of suqar fields (Dist.)
Sucre Training Center and Diagnostic Laboratory Aligarh reinforcement (N 0 is 0)

Animal husbandry is the care, breeding, and management of domesticated animals. It is a major agricultural activity in Uttar Pradesh, India. The state has a large livestock Population, including cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry, and rabbits.

Dairy farming is the most important type of animal husbandry in Uttar Pradesh. The state is home to over 30 million cattle, which produce over 100 million liters of milk per day. The dairy Industry is a major source of EMPLOYMENT and income for rural communities in Uttar Pradesh.

Poultry farming is another important type of animal husbandry in Uttar Pradesh. The state has over 100 million chickens, which produce over 2 billion eggs per year. The poultry industry is a major source of protein for the state’s population.

Pig farming is a relatively small-scale activity in Uttar Pradesh. The state has around 2 million pigs, which are mainly raised for their meat. Pig farming is concentrated in the eastern and southern parts of the state.

Sheep farming is also a small-scale activity in Uttar Pradesh. The state has around 10 million sheep, which are mainly raised for their wool and meat. Sheep farming is concentrated in the mountainous regions of the state.

Goat farming is a major activity in Uttar Pradesh. The state has around 30 million goats, which are mainly raised for their meat and milk. Goat farming is concentrated in the dry and semi-arid regions of the state.

Rabbit farming is a relatively new activity in Uttar Pradesh. The state has around 1 million rabbits, which are mainly raised for their meat and fur. Rabbit farming is concentrated in the urban areas of the state.

Beekeeping is a traditional activity in Uttar Pradesh. The state has around 1 million beehives, which produce around 10,000 tons of honey per year. Beekeeping is concentrated in the hilly regions of the state.

Fisheries-2/”>Fisheries is an important activity in Uttar Pradesh. The state has over 100,000 hectares of inland water bodies, which are home to a variety of fish species. The fisheries industry is a major source of employment and income for rural communities in Uttar Pradesh.

Animal feed production is a major industry in Uttar Pradesh. The state has over 100 feed mills, which produce over 10 million tons of animal feed per year. Animal feed production is a major source of employment and income for rural communities in Uttar Pradesh.

Veterinary services are an important part of animal husbandry in Uttar Pradesh. The state has over 10,000 veterinary doctors, who provide services to farmers and livestock owners. Veterinary services are a major source of employment and income for rural communities in Uttar Pradesh.

Animal welfare is an important issue in Uttar Pradesh. The state has a number of animal welfare organizations, which work to protect the rights of animals. Animal welfare organizations are a major source of support for animal lovers in Uttar Pradesh.

Animal research is an important activity in Uttar Pradesh. The state has a number of research institutes, which conduct research on animals. Animal research is a major source of knowledge about animals and their diseases.

Animal Education is an important activity in Uttar Pradesh. The state has a number of schools and colleges, which offer courses on animal husbandry and veterinary science. Animal education is a major source of knowledge about animals and their care.

Animal tourism is an important activity in Uttar Pradesh. The state has a number of zoos, wildlife sanctuaries, and national parks, which attract tourists from all over the world. Animal tourism is a major Source Of Income for the State Government.

In conclusion, animal husbandry is an important activity in Uttar Pradesh. It provides employment and income for rural communities, and it helps to meet the food and nutritional needs of the state’s population. Animal husbandry is also important for the environment, as it helps to maintain the balance of Ecosystems.

What is animal husbandry?

Animal husbandry is the care, breeding, and management of domesticated animals. It is a branch of agriculture that deals with the production of livestock, including cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, poultry, and fish.

What are the benefits of animal husbandry?

Animal husbandry provides a number of benefits, including:

Food: Animal products, such as meat, milk, eggs, and cheese, are a major source of protein and other nutrients for humans.
Fiber: Animal products, such as wool and leather, are used to make clothing, furniture, and other products.
Labor: Animals can be used for transportation, plowing, and other tasks.
Manure: Animal manure can be used as a fertilizer to improve crop yields.
Companionship: Animals can provide companionship and emotional support for humans.

What are the challenges of animal husbandry?

Animal husbandry can also pose a number of challenges, including:

Disease: Animals can be susceptible to a variety of diseases, which can spread to humans.
Pollution: Animal waste can pollute water supplies and contribute to Climate change.
Animal welfare: Concerns have been raised about the welfare of animals raised in industrial agriculture.
Overpopulation: The overpopulation of livestock can have a negative impact on the environment.

What are the ethical considerations of animal husbandry?

There are a number of ethical considerations to consider when it comes to animal husbandry. Some people believe that it is wrong to raise animals for food or other purposes, while others believe that it is acceptable as long as the animals are treated humanely. There is no easy answer to this question, and it is something that each individual must decide for themselves.

What are the environmental impacts of animal husbandry?

Animal husbandry has a number of environmental impacts, including:

Water Pollution: Animal waste can pollute water supplies, leading to the contamination of drinking water and the death of aquatic life.
Air Pollution: The burning of fossil fuels to power agricultural equipment and the transportation of livestock can contribute to air pollution.
Land degradation: Overgrazing can lead to Soil erosion and Desertification.
Greenhouse gas emissions: Animal agriculture is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to Climate Change.

What are the future trends in animal husbandry?

The future of animal husbandry is uncertain. Some experts believe that the demand for meat will continue to grow, while others believe that it will decline as people become more aware of the environmental and ethical impacts of animal agriculture. It is possible that we will see a shift towards more sustainable forms of animal husbandry, such as Organic Farming and free-range grazing.

Which of the following is not a type of animal husbandry?
(A) Dairy farming
(B) Poultry farming
(C) Pig farming
(D) Sheep farming
Which of the following is the most common type of animal husbandry in Uttar Pradesh?
(A) Dairy farming
(B) Poultry farming
(C) Pig farming
(D) Sheep farming
Which of the following is the main reason for the popularity of dairy farming in Uttar Pradesh?
(A) The state has a large population of cows and buffaloes.
(B) The state has a long history of dairy farming.
(C) The state has a favorable climate for dairy farming.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main reason for the popularity of poultry farming in Uttar Pradesh?
(A) The state has a large population of chickens.
(B) The state has a long history of poultry farming.
(C) The state has a favorable climate for poultry farming.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main reason for the popularity of pig farming in Uttar Pradesh?
(A) The state has a large population of pigs.
(B) The state has a long history of pig farming.
(C) The state has a favorable climate for pig farming.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main reason for the popularity of sheep farming in Uttar Pradesh?
(A) The state has a large population of sheep.
(B) The state has a long history of sheep farming.
(C) The state has a favorable climate for sheep farming.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main product of dairy farming?
(A) Milk
(B) Cheese
(C) Butter
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main product of poultry farming?
(A) Eggs
(B) Chicken meat
(C) Both eggs and chicken meat
(D) None of the above.
Which of the following is the main product of pig farming?
(A) Pork
(B) Bacon
(C) Ham
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main product of sheep farming?
(A) Wool
(B) Meat
(C) Both wool and meat
(D) None of the above.
Which of the following is the main challenge facing animal husbandry in Uttar Pradesh?
(A) The spread of diseases
(B) The lack of access to quality feed and water
(C) The lack of access to veterinary care
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main government initiative to promote animal husbandry in Uttar Pradesh?
(A) The Rashtriya Gokul Mission
(B) The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
(C) The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
(D) The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
Which of the following is the main goal of the Rashtriya Gokul Mission?
(A) To increase the production of milk in the country.
(B) To improve the quality of milk in the country.
(C) To increase the number of cows and buffaloes in the country.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main goal of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana?
(A) To increase the availability of Irrigation water in the country.
(B) To improve the efficiency of irrigation water use in the country.
(C) To reduce the cost of irrigation water in the country.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main goal of the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana?
(A) To increase the number of skilled workers in the country.
(B) To improve the quality of skills training in the country.
(C) To make skills training more affordable and accessible to people.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main goal of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana?
(A) To increase the number of bank accounts in the country.
(B) To increase the number of people with access to financial services in the country.
(C) To make financial services more affordable and accessible to people.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main impact of the Rasht