Uttar Pradesh State Information
Capital : Lucknow
Districts :70
Languages: Hindi, Urdu, English
Introduction to Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh has multicultural, multiracial, fabulous wealth of nature-hills, valleys, rivers, forests, and vast plains. Viewed as the largest tourist destination in India, Uttar Pradesh boasts of 35 million domestic tourists. More than half of the foreign tourists, who visit India every year, make it a point to visit this state of Taj and Ganga. Agra itself receives around one million foreign tourists a year coupled with around twenty million domestic tourists. Uttar Pradesh is studded with places of tourist attractions across a wide spectrum of interest to people of diverse interests. The seventh most populated state of the world, Uttar Pradesh can lay claim to be the oldest seat of India’s culture and civilization. It has been characterized as the cradle of Indian civilization and culture because it is around the Ganga that the ancient cities and towns sprang up. Uttar Pradesh played the most important part in India’s freedom struggle and after independence it remained the strongest state politically.
Geography of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is between latitude 24°-31°N and longitude 77°-84°E. Area wise, it is the fourth largest state of India.. The Gangetic Plain occupies three quarters of the state. The entire state, except for the northern region, has a tropical monsoon Climate. In the plains, January temperatures range from 12.5°C-17.5°C and May records 27.5°-32.5°C, with a maximum of 45°C. Rainfall varies from 1,000-2,000 mm in the east to 600-1,000 mm in the west.
Brief History of Uttar Pradesh
The Epics of Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism, the Ramayana and The Mahabharata, were written in Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh also had the glory of being home to Lord Buddha. It has now been established that Gautama Buddha spent most of his life in eastern Uttar Pradesh, wandering from place to place preaching his sermons. The empire of Chandra Gupta Maurya extended nearly over the whole of Uttar Pradesh. Edicts of this period have been found at Allahabad and Varanasi. After the fall of the Mauryas, the present state of Uttar Pradesh was divided into four parts: Surseva, North Panchal, Kosal, and Kaushambi.
The western part of Uttar Pradesh saw the advent of the Shaks in the second century BC. Not much is known of the history of the state during the times of Kanishka and his successors. The Gupta Empire ruled over nearly the whole of Uttar Pradesh, and it was during this time that culture and architecture reached its peak. The decline of the Guptas coincided with the attacks of Huns from Central Asia who succeeded establishing their influence right up to Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh.
The seventh century witnessed the taking over of Kannauj by Harshavardhana. In 1526, Babur laid the foundation of the Mughal dynasty. He defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the battle of Panipat. Babar carried out extensive campaign in various parts of Uttar Pradesh. He defeated the Rajputs near Fatehpur Sikri while his son Humayun conquered Jaunpur and Ghazipur, after having brought the whole of Awadh under his control. After Babur’s death (1530), his son Humayun forfeited the empire after being defeated at the hands of Sher Shah Suri at Kannauj.
After the death of Sher Shah Suri in 1545, Humayun once again regained his empire but died soon after. His son Akbar proved to be the greatest of Mughals. His established a unified empire over nearly the whole of the India. During his period, Agra became the capital of India and became heartland of culture and arts. Akbar constructed huge forts in Agra and Allahabad. The period of Jahangir (after 1605) saw arts and culture reach a new high. In 1627, after the death of Jahangir, his son Shahjahan ascended the throne. The period of Shahjahan is known as the golden period of India in art, culture, and architecture. It was during his reign that the classical wonder Taj Mahal was built in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. The régime of Aurangzeb saw the peak of Mughal Empire in terms of geographic expansion.
Modern-day Uttar Pradesh saw the rise of important freedom fighters on the national scenario. Lal Bahadur Shastri, Jawaharlal Nehru, Smt. Indira Gandhi, and Charan Singh were only a few of the important names who played a significant role in India’s freedom movement and also rose to become the prime ministers of this great nation.
Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is made up of 70 administrative districts, which are grouped into 17 divisions.
- Agra Division-Agra, Aligarh, Etah, Firozabad, Mainpuri, Mahamaya Nagar (Hathras) and Mathura
- Allahabad Division-Allahabad, Kaushambi, Fatehpur and Pratapgarh,
- Azamgarh Division-Azamgarh, Ballia, Mau,
- Bareilly Division-Bareilly, Badaun, Pilibhit, Shahjahanpur
- Basti Division-Basti, Siddharthnagar, Sant Kabir-2/”>Kabir Nagar
- Chitrakoot Division-Banda, Chitrakoot, Hamirpur, Mahoba
- Devipatan Division-Gonda, Bahraich, Shravasti, Balrampur
- Faizabad Division-Faizabad, Ambedkar Nagar, Barabanki, Sultanpur
- Gorakhpur Division-Gorakhpur, Kushinagar (Padrauna), Devaria, Maharajganj,
- Jhansi Division-Jalaun, Jhansi, Lalitpur,
- Kanpur Division-Kanpur Nagar, Kanpur Dehat (Akbarpur District), Etawah, Farrukhabad, Kannauj, Auraiya
- Lucknow Division-Lucknow, Hardoi, Lakhimpur Kheri, Raebareli, Sitapur, Unnao
- Meerut Division-Meerut, Bulandshahr, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Ghaziabad, Bagpat,
- Mirzapur Division-Mirzapur, Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi District), Sonbhadra
- Moradabad Division-Moradabad, Bijnor, Rampur, Jyotiba Phule Nagar
- Saharanpur Division-Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar
- Varanasi Division-Varanasi, Chandauli, Ghazipur, Jaunpur
Business & economy of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh provides EMPLOYMENT to nearly one-third of the state’s total workforce in its textiles and sugar-refining industries. Other prominent industries in Uttar Pradesh include vegetable oil, jute, and cement.
The Union Government has established a number of large factories that manufacture heavy equipment, machinery, steel, aircraft, telephone, electronics equipment, and Fertilizers. An oil refinery at Mathura and the development of coalfields in the southeastern district of Mirzapur are also major Union Government projects.
The State Government promotes medium- and small-scale industries. agriculture is the mainstay of the state’s economy. The chief crops are rice, wheat, millet, barley, and sugarcane. Since the late 1960s, with the introduction of high-yielding varieties of seed for wheat and rice, greater availability of fertilizers, and increased use of Irrigation, the state has become the largest producer of food grains in the country.
Uttar Pradesh Travel Information
Uttar Pradesh can be easily considered as the nerve center of India and all the images of India can be experienced here. This is the state that gave the world Taj Mahal, the mascot for India; Varanasi, the spiritual hot spot; Sarnath, where Buddha preached for the first time, and Mathura, the place so much synonymous with the life and times of Lord Krishna. There are many Tourist Attraction of Uttar Pradesh, which include Agra, Allahabad, Ayodhya, Deogarh, Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, Kushinagar, Lucknow, Mathura, Sarnath, Sravasti, Varanasi, Vrindavan, Bithoor, Kalinjar and Kannauj
Rivers of Uttar Pradesh
Main rivers in Uttar Prdaesh are Alaknanda, Ramganga, Bhagirathi, Yamuna & Ganga
Education in Uttar Pradesh
The female Literacy situation in Uttar Pradesh is dismal at 42.98%. However, the male literacy rate is reasonably better at 70.23%. The overall literacy rate is still poor at 57.36% and much lower than the all India Average. The State government has taken steps to make the Population totally literate.
There are special programs like the World Bank aided DPEP. Steps are being taken with the help of NGOs and other organizations to raise participation. At the level of higher education and technical education Uttar Pradesh has 16 general universities, famous among those are Lucknow University, Uttar Pradesh Technical University (UPTU), Allahabad University, Madan Mohan Malaviya Engineering College, Agra University, Banaras Hindu University, Chaudhary Charan Singh University (Meerut), Aligarh Muslim University, prestigious Indian Institute of Technology (Kanpur), Indian Institute Of Management (Lucknow), Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Indian Institute of Information Technology (Allahabad), National institute of technology (Allahabad) and large number of polytechnics, engineering institutes and industrial training institutes.
Food of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is a gourmet’s paradise. The cuisine consists of simple, vegetables curries of all kinds. However, a whole lot of fried foods like the kachori and puri, which are necessary during festivities, and the meat delicacies of Awadh are world famous. A lot of emphasis is placed on savories and sweetmeats in this state.
The range could be anything from mathris to jalebis. Lucknow is also known worldwide for its biryanis and meat preparations.
Arts & Culture of Uttar Pradesh
The population mostly comprises of an Indo-Dravidian ethnic group. Only a small population, in the Himalayan region, displays Asiatic origins. Hindus constitute more than 80 percent of the population, Muslims more than 15 percent, and other religious communities include Sikhs, Christians, Jains, and Buddhists.
The handicrafts of Uttar Pradesh have earned a reputation for themselves over the centuries. The traditional handicrafts are of a vast variety such as textiles, Metal ware, woodwork, ceramics, stonework, dolls, leather products, ivory articles, papier-mâché, articles made of horns, bone, cane and bamboo, perfume, and musical instrument. These cottage crafts are spread all over the state but the more important centers are located at Varanasi, Aamgarh, Maunath Bhanjan, Ghazipur, Meerut, Muradabad, and Agra.
Carpets from Bhadohi and Mirzapur are prized worldwide. Silks and brocades of Varanasi, ornamental brassware from Muradabad, chickan (a type of embroidery) work from Lucknow, ebony work from Nagina, Glassware from Firozabad, and carved woodwork from Saharanpur also are important. The traditional Pottery centers are located at Khurja, Chunar, Lucknow, Rampur, Bulandshahr, Aligarh, and Azamgarh. Khurja’s dishes, pitchers, and flower bowls in blazed ceramic in blue, green, brown and orange colors are the most attractive.
Muradabad produces exquisite brass utility articles. Besides, minakari on silver, gold, and diamond-cut silver ornaments have made Varanasi and Lucknow world famous.
Music & Dance of Uttar Pradesh
The state is known for pioneering the development of Musical instruments, which find mention in ancient Sanskrit literature. Music is also known to have flourished in the Gupta Period (c. 320-540), and much of the musical tradition in Uttar Pradesh was developed during the period.
The musicians Tansen and Baiju Bawra, two of the Navaratnas (Nine Jewels) of the court of the Mughal emperor Akbar, are still immortal for their contribution in the field of music.
The sitar (a stringed instrument of the lute family) and the tabla (consisting of two small drums), the two most popular instruments of Indian Music, were developed in the region during this period.
The Kathak style of classical dance, which originated in Uttar Pradesh in the 18th century as a devotional dance in the temples of Vrindavan and Mathura, is the most popular form of classical dance in northern India.
There are also local songs and dances of the countryside, and the most popular of the folksongs are seasonal. The songs and dances of the countryside are significant features of local culture. They include the kajari of Mirzapur and Varanasi; the Alha Udal, a folk epic; and various village dances.
Festivals of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh has a long list of fairs and festivals. More than 2,230 festivals are held annually. Some are organized at several places simultaneously while others have only local importance.
Festivals and feasts are linked with the golden harvest – the sensuous spring, the reverence for mythology, religion or in honor of the past great men. These are zestfully celebrated with song, dance, and merriment; others with solemnity, fervor, fast, or feast. These fairs and festivals help the people keep the culture vibrant and promote artistic activities.
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Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India. It is the most populous state in India, with over 200 million people. The capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow.
Uttar Pradesh has a long and rich history. The region was home to several ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization and the Gupta Empire. In the 16th century, the Mughal Empire conquered Uttar Pradesh and made it a part of their empire. After the Mughal Empire declined, Uttar Pradesh was ruled by a number of different dynasties, including The Nawabs Of Awadh and the British East India Company.
In 1947, Uttar Pradesh became a part of independent India. The state has been governed by a number of different Political Parties since then. The current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh is Yogi Adityanath.
Uttar Pradesh is a land of contrasts. It is home to both ancient cities and modern towns. The state is also home to a number of different ethnic groups, including Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Jains.
Uttar Pradesh is a major economic hub in India. The state is home to a number of industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Uttar Pradesh is also a major transportation hub. The state is home to a number of Airports, including the Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi.
Uttar Pradesh is a diverse state with a rich culture. The state is home to a number of different languages, including Hindi, Urdu, and Punjabi. The state is also home to a number of different festivals, including Holi, Diwali, and Eid.
Uttar Pradesh is a beautiful state with a lot to offer visitors. The state is home to a number of historical monuments, including the Taj Mahal in Agra. Uttar Pradesh is also home to a number of natural attractions, including the Himalayas and the Ganges River.
Uttar Pradesh is a state with a lot of potential. The state is home to a number of talented people and a number of Resources. With the right Leadership, Uttar Pradesh can become a major economic and cultural power in India.
Here are some additional facts about Uttar Pradesh:
- The Official Language of Uttar Pradesh is Hindi.
- The capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow.
- The largest city in Uttar Pradesh is Kanpur.
- The Population of Uttar Pradesh is over 200 million people.
- Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India.
- Uttar Pradesh is a landlocked state.
- The climate of Uttar Pradesh is tropical.
- The economy of Uttar Pradesh is based on agriculture, manufacturing, and Services.
- The government of Uttar Pradesh is a parliamentary Democracy.
- The chief minister of Uttar Pradesh is Yogi Adityanath.
- The education system in Uttar Pradesh is divided into primary, secondary, and higher education.
- The Health system in Uttar Pradesh is divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary care.
- The Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE in Uttar Pradesh is underdeveloped.
- The tourism Industry in Uttar Pradesh is growing.
- The crime rate in Uttar Pradesh is high.
- The politics in Uttar Pradesh is dominated by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
- The media in Uttar Pradesh is diverse.
- The Sports in Uttar Pradesh are popular.
- The food in Uttar Pradesh is delicious.
- The festivals in Uttar Pradesh are vibrant.
- The languages of Uttar Pradesh are diverse.
- The religion in Uttar Pradesh is Hinduism.
- The caste in Uttar Pradesh is a complex issue.
- The tribes in Uttar Pradesh are diverse.
- The wildlife in Uttar Pradesh is abundant.
- The climate of Uttar Pradesh is tropical.
- The Flora of Uttar Pradesh is diverse.
- The Fauna of Uttar Pradesh is abundant.
- The monuments in Uttar Pradesh are impressive.
- The temples in Uttar Pradesh are beautiful.
- The mosques in Uttar Pradesh are grand.
- The churches in Uttar Pradesh are elegant.
- The gurudwaras in Uttar Pradesh are sacred.
- The Jain temples in Uttar Pradesh are serene.
- The Buddhist temples in Uttar Pradesh are peaceful.
- The Sikh temples in Uttar Pradesh are holy.
- Other places of interest in Uttar Pradesh are many.
What is the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam?
The Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam is a competitive exam conducted by the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) to recruit candidates for various Group B and Group C posts in the state government of Uttar Pradesh.
Who can apply for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam?
Any Indian citizen who is a graduate in any discipline from a recognized university or equivalent is eligible to apply for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam.
What are the eligibility criteria for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam?
The eligibility criteria for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam are as follows:
- Age: The minimum age limit for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam is 21 years and the maximum age limit is 40 years.
- Education: The minimum educational qualification for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam is a graduate degree in any discipline from a recognized university or equivalent.
- Nationality: The candidate must be an Indian citizen.
- Physical fitness: The candidate must be physically fit to perform the duties of the post applied for.
What are the steps involved in the application process for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam?
The application process for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam is as follows:
- The candidate must visit the official website of the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) and download the application form.
- The candidate must fill the application form and submit it along with the required documents to the UPPSC office.
- The candidate must pay the application fee.
- The candidate must appear for the written examination.
- The candidate must appear for the interview.
What are the subjects in the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam?
The subjects in the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam are as follows:
- General Hindi
- General English
- General Knowledge
- Mathematics
- Reasoning
- Computer Science
What is the syllabus for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam?
The syllabus for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam is as follows:
- General Hindi: The syllabus for General Hindi includes topics such as Hindi grammar, Hindi literature, Hindi vocabulary, and Hindi comprehension.
- General English: The syllabus for General English includes topics such as English grammar, English literature, English vocabulary, and English comprehension.
- General Knowledge: The syllabus for General Knowledge includes topics such as current affairs, history, geography, Polity, economics, and science.
- Mathematics: The syllabus for Mathematics includes topics such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and statistics.
- Reasoning: The syllabus for Reasoning includes topics such as logical reasoning, analytical reasoning, and numerical reasoning.
- Computer Science: The syllabus for Computer Science includes topics such as computer hardware, computer Software, computer networking, and computer programming.
What is the pattern of the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam?
The pattern of the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam is as follows:
- The exam is objective in nature.
- The exam consists of two papers, Paper I and Paper II.
- Paper I is of 100 marks and Paper II is of 200 marks.
- The duration of Paper I is 2 hours and the duration of Paper II is 3 hours.
- The passing marks for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam are 40%.
What are the important dates for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam?
The important dates for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam are as follows:
- The notification for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam is usually released in the month of January.
- The last date to apply for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam is usually in the month of February.
- The written examination for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam is usually held in the month of May.
- The interview for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam is usually held in the month of June.
- The result for the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam is usually declared in the month of July.
What are the job opportunities after clearing the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam?
The job opportunities after clearing the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam are as follows:
- The candidate can get a job in the state government of Uttar Pradesh.
- The candidate can get a job in the central government.
- The candidate can get a job in a public sector undertaking.
- The candidate can get a job in a private sector company.
What are the salary and benefits after clearing the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam?
The salary and benefits after clearing the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam are as follows:
- The starting salary for a candidate who clears the Uttar Pradesh Upper Subordinate Exam is around Rs
The capital of Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Lucknow
(B) Agra
(C) Kanpur
(D) VaranasiThe official language of Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Hindi
(B) Urdu
(C) English
(D) PunjabiThe population of Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) 200 million
(B) 220 million
(C) 240 million
(D) 260 millionThe area of Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) 200,000 square kilometers
(B) 220,000 square kilometers
(C) 240,000 square kilometers
(D) 260,000 square kilometersThe chief minister of Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Yogi Adityanath
(B) Akhilesh Yadav
(C) Mayawati
(D) Mulayam Singh YadavThe Governor of Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Anandiben Patel
(B) Ram Naik
(C) Vajubhai Vala
(D) Tamilisai SoundararajanThe highest mountain in Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Nanda Devi
(B) Kedarnath
(C) Badrinath
(D) GangotriThe longest river in Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Ganges
(B) Yamuna
(C) Chambal
(D) SonThe largest city in Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Lucknow
(B) Agra
(C) Kanpur
(D) VaranasiThe most populous city in Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Lucknow
(B) Agra
(C) Kanpur
(D) VaranasiThe official religion of Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) SikhismThe literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) 60%
(B) 70%
(C) 80%
(D) 90%The sex ratio in Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) 940 females per 1000 males
(B) 920 females per 1000 males
(C) 900 females per 1000 males
(D) 880 females per 1000 malesThe per capita income in Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) $1,000
(B) $1,500
(C) $2,000
(D) $2,500The Human Development index (HDI) of Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) 0.600
(B) 0.650
(C) 0.700
(D) 0.750The Unemployment rate in Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) 10%
(B) 12%
(C) 14%
(D) 16%The main crops grown in Uttar Pradesh are:
(A) wheat, rice, sugarcane
(B) Cotton, jute, tea
(C) maize, millet, sorghum
(D) pulses, oilseeds, vegetablesThe main industries in Uttar Pradesh are:
(A) textiles, sugar, engineering
(B) chemicals, pharmaceuticals, electronics
(C) cement, steel, automobiles
(D) mining, power, constructionThe main tourist attractions in Uttar Pradesh are:
(A) the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri
(B) the Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Qutub Minar
(C) the Ajanta and Ellora caves, Hampi
(D) the Konark Sun Temple, the Brihadeeswara TempleThe main festivals celebrated in Uttar Pradesh are:
(A) Holi, Diwali, Dussehra
(B) Eid, Christmas, Guru Nanak Jayanti
(C) Maha Shivratri, Janmashtami, Durga puja
(D) Pongal, Onam, Bihu