Tuglaqs and Rajasthan
The Mewar reestablished their supremacy within 50 years of the sack of Chittorgarh, under Maharana Hammir. Hammir defeated Muhammad Tughlaq with Charans as his main allies, and captured him. Tughlaq had to pay a huge ransom and relinquish all of Mewar’s lands. After this the Delhi Sultanate did not attack Chittorgarh for a few hundred years. The Rajputs reestablished their independence, and Rajput states were established as far east as Bengal and north into the Punjab. The Tomaras established themselves at Gwalior, and the ruler Man Singh Tomar built the fortress which still stands there. Mewar emerged as the leading Rajput state, and Rana Kumbha expanded his kingdom at the expense of the sultanates of Malwa and Gujarat.
Lodis and Mughals
Rajputs under Rana Sanga defeated Sultanates of Malwa, Gujarat and also Ibrahim Lodi, Sultan of Delhi and their empire expanded up to boundaries of Delhi. As Rajputs were planning to capture Delhi and dethrone Lodis, Mughals under Babur invaded Delhi and defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat on 21 April 1526. Rana Sanga rallied a Rajput army to challenge Babur. Babur defeated the Rajputs at the Battle of Khanwa on 16 March 1527, with the help of his superior techniques. The Rajput rulers agreed to pay tribute to Babur, but most retained control of their states, and struggles between Babur’s successor Humayun and the Suri Dynasty for control of the Sultanate,
The Tughluq dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled over the Delhi Sultanate in India from 1320 to 1414. The dynasty was founded by Ghiyasuddin Tughluq, who ascended to the throne in 1320. The Tughluqs were a powerful dynasty that expanded the Delhi Sultanate to its greatest extent. They also built many important monuments, including the Qutub Minar and the Alai Darwaza.
The Tughluq dynasty began to decline in the late 14th century. This was due to a number of factors, including internal rebellions, external invasions, and economic problems. The last Tughluq ruler, Mubarak Shah II, was overthrown in 1414.
The Tughluqs were a significant dynasty in Indian history. They played a major role in the expansion of Islam in India and the development of the Delhi Sultanate. Their monuments are still admired today.
Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India. It is the largest state in India by area, and the second-most populous state after Uttar Pradesh. The state is bordered by Punjab to the north, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, Gujarat to the southeast, and Pakistan to the west. The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur.
The history of Rajasthan can be traced back to the 6th century BC, when the region was ruled by the Mauryan Empire. After the fall of the Mauryan Empire, Rajasthan was ruled by a number of different dynasties, including the Pratiharas, The Chauhans, and the Rathores. In the 13th century, Rajasthan was invaded by the Delhi Sultanate. The Sultanate ruled over Rajasthan for several centuries, until it was overthrown by the Mughal Empire in the 16th century.
After the fall of the Mughal Empire, Rajasthan was ruled by a number of different Rajput kingdoms. In the 19th century, Rajasthan was annexed by the British East India Company. Rajasthan became a part of the Indian Union in 1947.
Rajasthan is a land of deserts, Mountains, and forests. The Thar Desert is the largest desert in India, and it covers most of the northwestern part of the state. The Aravalli Range is a mountain range that runs through the eastern part of the state. The forests of Rajasthan are home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and elephants.
The Population of Rajasthan is over 70 million people. The majority of the population is Hindu, followed by Muslims and Sikhs. The Official Language of Rajasthan is Hindi, but there are a number of other languages spoken in the state, including Rajasthani, Marwari, and Mewari.
The culture of Rajasthan is rich and diverse. The state is home to a number of different ethnic groups, each with its own unique culture and traditions. Rajasthan is also known for its Folk Music, dance, and art.
The economy of Rajasthan is based on agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. The state is a major producer of Cotton, wheat, and sugar. Rajasthan is also home to a number of important industries, including textiles, chemicals, and engineering.
The government of Rajasthan is a parliamentary Democracy. The head of state is the Governor, who is appointed by the President of India. The head of government is the Chief Minister, who is elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly.
The list of rulers of Rajasthan is as follows:
- Maharaja Jai Singh I (1627â1667)
- Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II (1680â1743)
- Maharaja Sawai Ishwari Singh (1743â1750)
- Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh (1750â1768)
- Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I (1768â1778)
- Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh II (1778â1803)
- Maharaja Sawai Jagat Singh II (1803â1818)
- Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II (1818â1843)
- Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II (1843â1880)
- Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh II (1880â1922)
- Maharaja Sawai Bhupal Singh (1922â1950)
- Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II (1950â1970)
Tourism in Rajasthan is a major Industry. The state is home to a number of historical and cultural sites, including the Amber Fort, the Hawa Mahal, and the City Palace. Rajasthan is also known for its wildlife sanctuaries, including the Ranthambore National Park and
What is the capital of India?
The capital of India is New Delhi.
What is the population of India?
The population of India is over 1.3 billion people.
What is the official language of India?
The official language of India is Hindi.
What is the currency of India?
The currency of India is the Indian rupee.
What is the national animal of India?
The national animal of India is the tiger.
What is the national flower of India?
The national flower of India is the lotus.
What is the national bird of India?
The national bird of India is the peacock.
What is the National Anthem of India?
The national anthem of India is Jana Gana Mana.
What is the National Flag of India?
The national flag of India is a horizontal tricolor of saffron, white, and green with a blue wheel in the center.
What is the national motto of India?
The national motto of India is Satyameva Jayate, which means “Truth alone triumphs.”
What is the national holiday of India?
The national holiday of India is Republic Day, which is celebrated on January 26.
What is the highest mountain in India?
The highest mountain in India is Mount Everest, which is located in the Himalayas.
What is the longest river in India?
The longest river in India is the Ganges, which is also the holiest river in Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism.
What is the largest city in India?
The largest city in India is Mumbai, which is also the financial capital of India.
What is the most spoken language in India?
The most spoken language in India is Hindi, which is also one of the 22 Official Languages of India.
What is the religion of the majority of Indians?
The religion of the majority of Indians is Hinduism.
What is the Literacy rate in India?
The literacy rate in India is 74%.
What is the GDP of India?
The GDP of India is over $2 trillion.
What is the type of government in India?
The type of government in India is a federal parliamentary republic.
What is the head of state of India?
The head of state of India is the President, who is currently Ram Nath Kovind.
What is the head of government of India?
The head of government of India is the Prime Minister, who is currently Narendra Modi.
What is the political party in power in India?
The political party in power in India is the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
What is the history of India?
India has a long and rich history, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. India was ruled by a number of different dynasties over the centuries, including the Mughal Empire and the British Raj. India gained independence from Britain in 1947.
What is the culture of India?
India is a diverse country with a rich culture. Indian culture is influenced by Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism, and other religions. Indian art, music, dance, and cuisine are all world-renowned.
What is the geography of India?
India is a large country located in South Asia. India is bordered by Pakistan to the west, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north, Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east, and Sri Lanka and the Maldives to the south. India has a coastline of over 7,500 kilometers.
What is the Climate-of-india/”>Climate of India?
The climate of India varies depending on the region. The northern part of India has a continental climate, while the southern part of India has a tropical climate. The climate of India is also affected by the monsoons, which bring heavy rains to the country during the summer months.
What are the natural Resources of India?
India is rich in Natural Resources, including coal, iron Ore, bauxite, manganese, and mica. India is also a major producer of hydroelectric power.
What are the challenges facing India?
India faces a number of challenges, including POVERTY, illiteracy, and Corruption. India is also facing the challenge of Climate Change.
What are the opportunities for India?
India has a number of opportunities, including a large and growing population, a young workforce, and a rapidly developing economy. India is also a major player in the global economy.
Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Tuglaqs and Rajasthan:
Which of the following is not a state in India?
(A) Andhra Pradesh
(B) Telangana
(C) Rajasthan
(D) NepalWhich of the following is the capital of India?
(A) New Delhi
(B) Mumbai
(C) Chennai
(D) KolkataWhich of the following is the national language of India?
(A) Hindi
(B) English
(C) Tamil
(D) TeluguWhich of the following is the highest mountain peak in India?
(A) Mount Everest
(B) K2
(C) Kanchenjunga
(D) Nanda DeviWhich of the following is the largest river in India?
(A) Ganges
(B) Brahmaputra
(C) Indus
(D) NarmadaWhich of the following is the national animal of India?
(A) Tiger
(B) Lion
(C) Elephant
(D) RhinocerosWhich of the following is the national bird of India?
(A) Peacock
(B) Parrot
(C) Eagle
(D) SwanWhich of the following is the national flower of India?
(A) Lotus
(B) Rose
(C) Jasmine
(D) LilyWhich of the following is the national fruit of India?
(A) Mango
(B) Apple
(C) Banana
(D) GrapesWhich of the following is the national dish of India?
(A) Chicken tikka masala
(B) Butter chicken
(C) Biryani
(D) Samosa
I hope these questions were helpful!