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Uttarakhand in India is easily accessible by air, rail and road. The Jolly Grant airport near Dehradun is the most popular airport in the region. Some domestic airlines operate flights to and from Dehradun. Uttarakhand Shares an excellent railway Network with most of the Indian cities and towns. The major railway stations that connect the state to the other parts of the country are the Dehradun Railway Station, the Haridwar Railway Station, and the Kathgodam Railway Station. Uttarakhand is well connected to most of the cities in India by a strong network of National Highways such as 58, 73, 74, and 87. The State Road Transport Corporation (SRTC) manages and operates the bus Services in the state.
Road System
PWD, BRTF (Border Road Task Force), local bodies and other prominent authorities in the state are entrusted with the task of road maintenance. Total road network in Uttarakhand was 38,680.92 km as of 2013-14.
Out of the total road length, 27,693 km is maintained by PWD while 1,281.32 km is maintained by BRTF. About 2,902.68 km road length is maintained by the local bodies and remaining is maintained by other departments in the state.
The State Road Transport Corporation (SRTC), which has been reorganized as the Uttarakhand Transport Corporation (UTC) is a major constituent of the transportation system in the state.
The corporation began its operation on 31 October 2003 and provides bus services on inter-state and nationalized routes. UTC is a PSU-owned transport corporation providing services in Uttarakhand and other adjoining states in North India.
With a fleet size of around 1,143 buses, UTC operates over 3.50 lakh km catering to the travel needs of over 1 lakh people every day. UTC buses ply on 35 nationalised routes and district roads, besides connecting neighbouring states with regular services. It provides adequate, efficient, well-co-ordinated, comfortable and economical services to passengers, while earning enough for sustainable Growth in Uttarakhand.
There are also private transport operators running nearly 3,000 buses on non-nationalised routes along with a few interstate routes in Uttarakhand and the neighbouring state of Uttar Pradesh.
For travelling locally, the state has autorickshaws and cycle rickshaws.
Rail System
Uttarakhand had 345 km of rail routes in 2013-14. The state is focusing on increasing the share of railways in cargo and passenger transport. Initiatives have been undertaken to start monorails at Dehradun, Haridwar and Rishikesh on the inter-city linkage routes. The main railway stations in the state are Dehradun, Haridwar, Roorkee, Kotdwar, Kashipur, Udham Singh Nagar, Haldwani, Ramnagar and Kathgodam.
In July 2014, the railway minister announced plans to start two new trains that will connect the state to Agra and Rameshwaram. Moreover, a proposal was put up for a rail connection to ‘chaar dham’, the pilgrim circuit. As of 2014-15, the State Government of Uttarakhand is planning to launch a rail project between Rishikesh and Karanprayag.
The length of the railway track would be around 12 km. As over 86% of Uttarakhand’s terrain consists of hills, railway services are very limited in the state and are largely confined to the plains. Rail, being the cheapest mode of transport, is most popular.
The most important railway station in Kumaun division is at Kathgodam, 35 km from Nainital. Kathgodam is the last terminus of the broad gauge line of North East Railways that connects Nainital with Delhi, Dehradun, and Howrah. Other notable railway stations are at Pantnagar, Lalkuan and Haldwani. Dehradun railway station is a railhead of the Northern Railways.
Haridwar station is situated on the Delhi–Dehradun and Howrah–Dehradun railway lines. One of the main railheads of the Northern Railways, Haridwar Junction (railway station) is connected by meter gauge and broad gauge lines. Roorkee comes under Northern Railway region on the main Punjab – Mughal Sarai trunk route and is connected to major Indian cities. Other railheads are Rishikesh, Kotdwar and Ramnagar linked to Delhi by daily trains. Dehradun railway station is a railhead of the Northern Railways. Haridwar station is situated on the Delhi–Dehradun and Howrah–Dehradun railway lines. One of the main railheads of the Northern Railways, Haridwar Junction Railway Station is connected by metre gauge and broad gauge lines. Roorkee comes under Northern Railway region of Indian Railways on the main Punjab – Mughal Sarai trunk route
and is connected to major Indian cities. Other railheads are Rishikesh, Kotdwar and Ramnagar linked to Delhi by daily trains.
Air transport system
Uttarakhand has two domestic Airports. One at Jolly Grant in Dehradun district and another at Pant Nagar in Udham Singh Nagar district. In 2013-14, the passenger traffic of Jolly Grant airport was 3,06,832, whereas the traffic for Pant Nagar airport was 114.
In 2014-15, Jolly Grant airport recorded passenger traffic of 3,78,646 passengers, whereas, the aircraft movement and cargo handled by the airport was 4,810 and 43 tonnes respectively.
The air transport network in the state is gradually improving. Jolly Grant Airport is the busiest airport in the state with six daily flights to Delhi Airport. Pantnagar Airport of the Kumaon region has one daily air service to Delhi and return too.
The government is planning to develop Naini Saini Airport in Pithoragarh, BharkotAirport in Chinyalisaur in Uttarkashi district and Gauchar Airport in Gauchar, Chamolidistrict. There are plans to launch helipad service in Pantnagar and Jolly Grant Airports and other important tourist destinations like Ghangaria and Hemkund Sahib.
All flights connect the state to Delhi. Upgradation work has been completed at the Jolly Grant airport in coordination with Airports Authority of India. Due to the hilly terrain, the government has proposed the construction of at least one helipad per district.
The state intends to position flight services as a reliable all-weather transport option for the hills.
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Uttarakhand is a state in northern India. It is bordered by the states of Himachal Pradesh to the west, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the south, and Nepal to the east. The state has a Population of over 10 million people and its capital is Dehradun.
Uttarakhand is a popular tourist destination due to its natural beauty, including the Himalayas, the Ganges River, and the Nanda Devi National Park. The state is also home to a number of religious sites, including the Kedarnath Temple and the Badrinath Temple.
The transport system in Uttarakhand is well-developed and includes air, road, rail, and water transport.
Air transport
The Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi is the nearest international airport to Uttarakhand. There are also a number of domestic airports in the state, including the Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, the Pantnagar Airport in Pantnagar, and the Sahastradhara Airport in Haridwar.
Bus transport
The state has a well-developed bus transport system. The Uttarakhand Transport Corporation (UTC) operates a fleet of buses that connect all major towns and cities in the state. There are also a number of private bus operators that provide services to various destinations in Uttarakhand.
Inland water transport
The Ganges River is the main inland water transport route in Uttarakhand. There are a number of ferry services that operate on the river, connecting various towns and cities along its banks.
Road transport
The state has a well-developed road network. The National Highway 7 (NH7) is the main highway in Uttarakhand. It connects the state with Delhi and other major cities in India. There are also a number of state highways and major district roads that connect various towns and cities in the state.
Rail transport
The Northern Railway Zone of the Indian Railways operates a number of trains that connect Uttarakhand with other parts of India. The main railway stations in the state are the Dehradun Railway Station, the Haridwar Railway Station, and the Rishikesh Railway Station.
Taxi transport
There are a number of taxi services available in Uttarakhand. These services provide transportation to various destinations in the state.
Water transport
There are a number of ferry services that operate on the Ganges River. These services connect various towns and cities along the banks of the river.
The transport system in Uttarakhand is well-developed and provides easy access to various destinations in the state. The state is a popular tourist destination and the transport system plays a vital role in the tourism Industry.
What are the different modes of transport in Uttarakhand?
The different modes of transport in Uttarakhand are:
- Air: The Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun is the only airport in Uttarakhand. It is connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata.
- Rail: The Northern Railway connects Uttarakhand to major cities like Delhi, Agra, and Kanpur.
- Road: Uttarakhand is well-connected by road to other parts of India. The National Highway 58 connects Dehradun to Haridwar and Rishikesh. The National Highway 707 connects Dehradun to Mussoorie.
- Bus: There are many state-run and private bus services that operate in Uttarakhand.
- Taxi: Taxis are available in all major cities of Uttarakhand.
- Auto-rickshaw: Auto-rickshaws are a popular mode of transport in Uttarakhand. They are available in all major cities and towns.
- Shared jeep: Shared jeeps are a popular mode of transport in the hills of Uttarakhand. They are available in most tourist destinations.
- Cable car: Cable cars are available in some tourist destinations in Uttarakhand, such as Mussoorie and Auli.
What are the best ways to get around Uttarakhand?
The best way to get around Uttarakhand depends on your destination and your budget. If you are traveling to a major city, such as Dehradun or Haridwar, then you can take a bus or a taxi. If you are traveling to a smaller town or village, then you may need to take a shared jeep or a bus. If you are traveling to a remote area, then you may need to hire a private taxi or a jeep.
What are the most popular tourist destinations in Uttarakhand?
The most popular tourist destinations in Uttarakhand are:
- Dehradun: Dehradun is the capital of Uttarakhand and is a popular tourist destination for its temples, parks, and museums.
- Haridwar: Haridwar is a holy city on the banks of the Ganges River and is a popular destination for pilgrims.
- Rishikesh: Rishikesh is a city in the foothills of the Himalayas and is a popular destination for Yoga/”>Yoga and meditation.
- Mussoorie: Mussoorie is a hill station in the Garhwal Himalayas and is a popular destination for trekking, hiking, and camping.
- Auli: Auli is a ski resort in the Garhwal Himalayas and is a popular destination for winter Sports.
- Nainital: Nainital is a lake town in the Kumaon Himalayas and is a popular destination for boating, swimming, and fishing.
- Almora: Almora is a town in the Kumaon Himalayas and is a popular destination for trekking, hiking, and camping.
- Ranikhet: Ranikhet is a hill station in the Kumaon Himalayas and is a popular destination for trekking, hiking, and camping.
- Corbett National Park: Corbett National Park is a national park in the Kumaon Himalayas and is a popular destination for wildlife safaris.
What are the best places to stay in Uttarakhand?
There are many hotels, resorts, and homestays to choose from in Uttarakhand. The best place to stay depends on your budget and your preferences. If you are looking for a luxurious stay, then you can choose from one of the many hotels in Dehradun, Haridwar, or Mussoorie. If you are looking for a more budget-friendly option, then you can choose from one of the many resorts or homestays in the hills of Uttarakhand.
What are the best places to eat in Uttarakhand?
There are many restaurants to choose from in Uttarakhand. The best places to eat depend on your taste and your budget. If you are looking for Indian food, then you can choose from one of the many restaurants in Dehradun, Haridwar, or Mussoorie. If you are looking for international food, then you can choose from one of the many restaurants in the hills of Uttarakhand.
What are the best things to do in Uttarakhand?
There are many things to do in Uttarakhand. The best things to do depend on your interests and your budget. If you are interested in nature, then you can go trekking, hiking, or camping in the hills of Uttarakhand. If you are interested in wildlife, then you can go on a wildlife safari in Corbett National Park. If you are interested in culture, then you can visit the temples, museums, and parks in Dehradun, Haridwar, or Mussoorie.
Which of the following is the largest airport in Uttarakhand?
(A) Jolly Grant Airport
(B) Pantnagar Airport
(C) Dehradun Airport
(D) Pithoragarh AirportWhich of the following is the busiest railway station in Uttarakhand?
(A) Haridwar Railway Station
(B) Dehradun Railway Station
(C) Rishikesh Railway Station
(D) Moradabad Railway StationWhich of the following is the longest national highway in Uttarakhand?
(A) NH 58
(B) NH 74
(C) NH 75
(D) NH 76Which of the following is the highest motorable road in Uttarakhand?
(A) Khardung La
(B) Zojila Pass
(C) Rohtang Pass
(D) Kunzum PassWhich of the following is the largest river in Uttarakhand?
(A) Ganga
(B) Yamuna
(C) Chambal
(D) SonWhich of the following is the largest lake in Uttarakhand?
(A) Nainital
(B) Bhimtal
(C) Sattal
(D) Gobind SagarWhich of the following is the highest peak in Uttarakhand?
(A) Nanda Devi
(B) Kamet
(C) Mana Peak
(D) TrishulWhich of the following is the capital of Uttarakhand?
(A) Dehradun
(B) Haridwar
(C) Rishikesh
(D) MussoorieWhich of the following is the largest city in Uttarakhand?
(A) Dehradun
(B) Haridwar
(C) Rishikesh
(D) MoradabadWhich of the following is the Official Language of Uttarakhand?
(A) Hindi
(B) Garhwali
(C) Kumaoni
(D) Pahari