<–2/”>a >Transportation of Tamil Nadu connects the places not only to the religious places or the places of any interests, but also it provides the smooth urban and semi urban life through the transportation media.
Tamil Nadu has a well established transportation system that connects all parts of the state. This is partly responsible for the Investment in the state. Though the present transportation system is substantial, it needs to be developed further to keep pace with the rapid increase in use.
Road Network of Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu is served by an extensive road network in terms of its spread and quality, providing links between urban centers, agricultural market-places and rural habitations in the countryside. There are 24 national highways in the state, covering a total distance of 2,002 km. The state is also a terminus for the Golden Quadrilateral project that is scheduled to complete in 2008. The state has a total road length of 167,000 km, of which 60,628 km are maintained by Highways Department. This is nearly 2.5 times higher than the density of all-India road network.
National Highways
In Tamil Nadu, ‘’National Highways Wing’’ of Highways & Minor Ports Department was established in the year 1971 to look after the works of improving, maintaining and renewing of National Highways laid down by National Highways Authority of India (NHAI). NH 47, NH 49, NH 208and NH 220 connects Tamil Nadu with Kerala. NH 67, NH 207 and NH 209 connects Tamil Nadu with Karnataka. NH 205, NH 219 and NH 234connects Tamil Nadu with Andhra Pradesh. NH 4 connects Tamil Nadu with Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. NH 5 connects Tamil Nadu with Orissa and Andhra Pradesh. NH 7 connects Tamil Nadu with Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka. NH 66 connects Tamil Nadu with Karnataka and Puducherry.
State Highways
Roads which connects district headquarters, important towns and the National Highways in the State and neighboring States are declared as State Highways. Construction & Maintenance wing of Highways Department looks after Construction, Maintenance of all the State Highways (SH), Major District Roads (MDR), Other District Roads (ODR). Tamil Nadu State Highways Network has 7 circles namely Chennai, Coimbatore, Salem, Trichy, Madurai and Tirunelveli.
Rail Network of Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu has a well developed rail network as part of Chennai. Headquartered at Chennai, the present Southern Railway network extends over a large area of India’s Southern Peninsula, covering the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Pondicherry, a major portion of Karnataka and a small portion of Andhra Pradesh. Tamil Nadu has a total railway track length of 6,693 km and there are 690 railway stations in the state. The system connects it with most major cities in India. Main rail junctions in the state include Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai and Tiruchirapalli.
Chennai Metro
The Chennai Metro is a rapid transit rail system in the Tamil Nadu capital city of Chennai. The Phase I of the project consisting of two corridors is under construction. The elevated section of the project was scheduled to be operational by 2011 and the entire project was scheduled to be completed by the financial year 2014-2015. About 55% of the corridors in Phase I is underground and the remaining elevated. The project is estimated to cost around 14,600 crore (US$3.17 billion) for the two corridors totaling 45 km.
Mass Rapid Transit System
Chennai, India’s fourth-largest urban agglomeration, has a well-established suburban railway network, which dates back to 1931, when Services began on the metre-gauge line from Beach to Tambaram. The Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS) is an elevated line of the urban mass transit system (metro-like cityrail) in Chennai (Madras), India. The line currently runs within city from Chennai Beach (Madras Beach) to Velachery, covering a distance of 25 km with 21 stations. Despite of full technical and logical separation from the Chennai Suburban Railway, the MRTS is operated by the state-owned Southern Railway (SR), a zone of Indian Railways.
Airways of Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu has a major international airport, Chennai International Airport that is connected with 19 countries with more than 169 direct flights every week. This is currently the third largest airport in India after Mumbai and Delhi and has a passenger Growth of 18 percent. It also has domestic Airports at Coimbatore, Trichy, Tuticorin and Madurai makes several parts of the state easily accessible. Increased industrial activity has given rise to an increase in passenger traffic as well as freight movement which has been growing at over 18 per cent per year. Tamil Nadu has three major ports at Chennai, Ennore and Tuticorin, as well as one intermediate port, and seven minor ports, Rameswaram, Kanyakumari, Cuddalore, Colachel, Karaikal, Pamban and Valinokkan of which are currently capable of handling over 73 million metric tonnes of cargo annually (24 per cent share of India).
Water ways of Tamil Nadu
All the minor ports are managed by the Tamil Nadu Maritime Board. Chennai Port is an artificial harbour situated on the Coromandel Coast in South-East India and it is the second principal port in the country for handling containers. Ennore Port was recently converted from an intermediate port to a major port and handles all the coal and Ore traffic in Tamil Nadu. The volume of cargo in the ports grew by 13 per cent over 2005. The Sethusamudram Shipping Canal Project transforms the Tuticorin port into a transhipment hub similar to those in Singapore and Colombo. The ports are in need of improvement and some of them have container terminals privatized.,
The transport network of Tamil Nadu is a complex and extensive system that includes roads, railways, airways, and waterways. The state has a well-developed road network, with over 1.5 million kilometers of roads. The national highways and state highways are the major roads in the state, while the other roads are classified as district roads, taluk roads, and village roads. The state also has a well-developed railway network, with over 3,000 kilometers of railway track. The major railway stations in the state are Chennai Central, Chennai Egmore, Madurai, Coimbatore, and Tiruchirapalli. The state also has a well-developed air transport network, with three international airports and seven domestic airports. The major international airports in the state are Chennai International Airport, Coimbatore International Airport, and Madurai Airport. The major domestic airports in the state are Tiruchirapalli Airport, Tuticorin Airport, and Salem Airport. The state also has a well-developed waterway network, with over 1,000 kilometers of navigable waterways. The major waterways in the state are the Cauvery River, the Vaigai River, and the Palar River.
The transport network of Tamil Nadu is a vital part of the state’s economy. The network helps to move people and goods around the state, and it also helps to attract investment and tourism. The network is constantly being upgraded and improved, and it is expected to play an even more important role in the state’s economy in the future.
Roads
The road network in Tamil Nadu is one of the most extensive in India. The state has over 1.5 million kilometers of roads, including national highways, state highways, district roads, taluk roads, and village roads. The national highways are the major roads in the state, and they connect the major cities and towns. The state highways connect the national highways to the district roads, and the district roads connect the state highways to the taluk roads. The taluk roads connect the district roads to the village roads, and the village roads connect the taluk roads to the villages.
The road network in Tamil Nadu is well-maintained, and it is constantly being upgraded and improved. The State Government has been investing heavily in the road network in recent years, and the network is now one of the best in India.
Railways
The railway network in Tamil Nadu is also one of the most extensive in India. The state has over 3,000 kilometers of railway track, and it is served by the Southern Railway zone of the Indian Railways. The major railway stations in the state are Chennai Central, Chennai Egmore, Madurai, Coimbatore, and Tiruchirapalli.
The railway network in Tamil Nadu is well-developed, and it is constantly being upgraded and improved. The state government has been investing heavily in the railway network in recent years, and the network is now one of the best in India.
Airways
The air transport network in Tamil Nadu is also well-developed. The state has three international airports and seven domestic airports. The major international airports in the state are Chennai International Airport, Coimbatore International Airport, and Madurai Airport. The major domestic airports in the state are Tiruchirapalli Airport, Tuticorin Airport, and Salem Airport.
The air transport network in Tamil Nadu is well-connected to the rest of India and the world. The state government has been investing heavily in the air transport network in recent years, and the network is now one of the best in India.
Waterways
The waterway network in Tamil Nadu is also well-developed. The state has over 1,000 kilometers of navigable waterways. The major waterways in the state are the Cauvery River, the Vaigai River, and the Palar River.
The waterway network in Tamil Nadu is used for both passenger and cargo transportation. The state government has been investing heavily in the waterway network in recent years, and the network is now one of the best in India.
Conclusion
The transport network of Tamil Nadu is a vital part of the state’s economy. The network helps to move people and goods around the state, and it also helps to attract investment and tourism. The network is constantly being upgraded and improved, and it is expected to play an even more important role in the state’s economy in the future.
Here are some frequently asked questions about transport networks:
- What are the different types of transport networks?
There are many different types of transport networks, including road, rail, air, and water. Each type of network has its own advantages and disadvantages.
- What are the benefits of a good transport network?
A good transport network can help to improve economic growth, reduce congestion, and improve air quality. It can also make it easier for people to get around and access services.
- What are the challenges of developing a good transport network?
One of the biggest challenges of developing a good transport network is the cost. It can be expensive to build and maintain roads, railways, and airports. Another challenge is the environmental impact of transport networks. Transport can contribute to Air Pollution and Climate change.
- What are some examples of good transport networks?
Some examples of good transport networks include the London Underground, the Japanese Shinkansen, and the Singapore Mass Rapid Transit. These networks are efficient, reliable, and affordable.
- What are some of the latest innovations in transport networks?
Some of the latest innovations in transport networks include self-driving cars, electric vehicles, and hyperloop. These innovations have the potential to make transport networks more efficient, safe, and sustainable.
- What are the future trends in transport networks?
The future of transport networks is likely to be shaped by a number of factors, including Climate Change, Urbanization, and technological innovation. Transport networks will need to become more sustainable, efficient, and flexible in order to meet the needs of the future.
- What are some of the challenges facing transport networks in the future?
Some of the challenges facing transport networks in the future include climate change, urbanization, and technological innovation. Climate change is likely to lead to more extreme weather events, which could disrupt transport networks. Urbanization is likely to lead to increased demand for transport, which could put a strain on existing Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE. Technological innovation could lead to new forms of transport, which could disrupt existing networks.
- What are some of the opportunities facing transport networks in the future?
Some of the opportunities facing transport networks in the future include the development of new technologies, the growth of the sharing economy, and the increasing demand for sustainable transport. New technologies, such as self-driving cars and electric vehicles, could make transport networks more efficient and sustainable. The growth of the sharing economy could lead to new forms of transport, such as ride-sharing and car-sharing. The increasing demand for sustainable transport could lead to investment in new infrastructure, such as Light rail and bicycle lanes.
Which of the following is not a mode of transport in Tamil Nadu?
(A) Road
(B) Rail
(C) Air
(D) WaterWhich of the following is the busiest airport in Tamil Nadu?
(A) Chennai International Airport
(B) Coimbatore International Airport
(C) Madurai Airport
(D) Tiruchirapalli AirportWhich of the following is the longest national highway in Tamil Nadu?
(A) NH 44
(B) NH 48
(C) NH 7
(D) NH 8Which of the following is the largest railway station in Tamil Nadu?
(A) Chennai Central Railway Station
(B) Madurai Junction Railway Station
(C) Coimbatore Junction Railway Station
(D) Tiruchirapalli Junction Railway StationWhich of the following is the largest bus stand in Tamil Nadu?
(A) Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus
(B) Koyambedu Bus Terminus
(C) Madurai Bus Stand
(D) Coimbatore Bus StandWhich of the following is the largest port in Tamil Nadu?
(A) Chennai Port
(B) Ennore Port
(C) Tuticorin Port
(D) Madurai PortWhich of the following is the largest inland water transport hub in Tamil Nadu?
(A) Chennai Port
(B) Ennore Port
(C) Tuticorin Port
(D) Madurai PortWhich of the following is the largest metro rail system in Tamil Nadu?
(A) Chennai Metro
(B) Coimbatore Metro
(C) Madurai Metro
(D) Tiruchirapalli MetroWhich of the following is the largest monorail system in Tamil Nadu?
(A) Chennai Monorail
(B) Coimbatore Monorail
(C) Madurai Monorail
(D) Tiruchirapalli MonorailWhich of the following is the largest light rail transit system in Tamil Nadu?
(A) Chennai Light Rail
(B) Coimbatore Light Rail
(C) Madurai Light Rail
(D) Tiruchirapalli Light Rail