Transport network of Haryana

Transport Network of Haryana

Transport network plays an important role for the development of the economy . A well-planned and efficient network of transport is an essential component for a developing economy. The Transport Department of Haryana is committed to provide adequate, well-coordinated, economical, safe, comfortable and efficient transport Services to the people of the State.

Road Network

Roads are the basic means of Communication for the development of any economy. In order to further strengthen the road network and making it more efficient as per traffic requirements, the main emphasis has been laid on the improvement/up gradation of existing road network, construction of bye passes, bridges/Road Over Bridges (ROBs) and completion of road construction works. During 2015-16, a programme for improvement of roads by way of widening, strengthening, re-construction, raising, cement concrete pavements/blocks premix carpet construction of side drains and culverts/retaining walls etc. was taken in hand.

Average density of metalled roads in Haryana is 52 Km per 100 sq kms. and the districts of Ambala, Panchkula and Yamunanagar have 72 km, 63km and 64km, respectively. The field survey, however, revealed that the access road conditions from villages to nearest market place are in poor condition of maintenance. Except for Sadaura in Yamunanagar, Naraingarh in Ambala and Pinjore in Panchkula, all other blocks have average or poor condition of roads.

Road connectivity has generally been available to most of the villages in the region, with over 95 % villages connected with paved motor able roads. Road network in the hilly area of Morni block is relatively poor due to its undulating and difficult topography. Over 92%, 83% and 96% of the villages in the districts of Ambala, Panchkula and Yamunanagar respectively are connected with paved motor able roads. Only Morni block of Panchkula and Sahzadpur block of Ambala shows 67 and 75 percent of villages connected with paved approach roads. Kandi project in its phase II has put major efforts in construction of bridges and roads though there are still avenues for improvement.

With 29 National Highways and many State Highways , Haryana has vast network of road transport. Presence of Railways is meager but road network covers the flaws of the railway network as road network is huge and is still increasing. Total road length in Haryana is 23,684 kms. Even the remotest areas of the state are linked with metaled roads. One of the oldest and longest National Highway i.e. Grand Trunk Road passes through the five districts of the state.

Till date HSRDC has completed 36 road projects (length 1.022 kms.) costing 2,983 crore and 10 ROB costing 233 crore under NCR loan scheme along with 1 ROB costing 35.93 crore under State Head. In the year 2015-16 an amount of 158.03 crore has already been spent for Road and Bridge works under NCRPB assisted schemes in NCR area of the State. In 2015-16, 2 ROBs amounting 68.70 crore and 1 road project was completed at a cost of 124.88 crore.

For the year 2016-17, 10 no. projects costing 1,979 crore have already been proposed to NCRPB for funding. In addition to this various roads project of Rewari, Dadri, Bhiwani, Narnaul and Sonepat for 395 kms. with an estimated cost of 1,064 crore are being dealt in Finance Department.

Modernization of Bus Services

Modernization of Road Network is done by modernizing the buses. To provide comfortable passenger transport services, the department is operating 39 Volvo/Mercedes Super Luxury A.C. Buses. This service has been highly appreciated by the Public travelling on Chandigarh-Gurugram, Delhi-Chandigarh and Chandigarh-Rohtak routes.

The department has taken up development of NIT Faridabad bus terminal on PPP mode for which the consultant has submitted the detailed RFQ-cum-RFP document for which tender has been issued after getting the approval from Cabinet Committee on Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE (CCI). New bus terminals at Karnal, Bawal, Ambala City, Gurugram and Faridabad are being developed on PPP mode for having the most modern facilities, out of which RFP report of Karnal and Ambala City have been approved by the Committee of Secretaries of Infrastructure (COSI) and it is expected that after getting the approval from the CCI, the tender may be issued during this year.

In terms of Road safety, Haryana Roadways has been taking steps to minimize the accidents/break downs by taking all possible administrative as well as technical measures. Haryana Roadways is running 20 departmental Drivers Training Schools for imparting training and certifying new heavy vehicle drivers.

Seven New National Highways

Seven roads in Haryana, including Ghaziabad-Noida-Faridabad-Sohna road, a 75 km stretch, will be developed as National Highways.

State Government has given Consent to the Centre for declaring seven roads in the state as new National Highways.

These roads are

Ghaziabad-Noida-Faridabad-Sohna (75km),

Nuh-Mandkola-Palwal-Jewar-Bulandshahar (60km),

Sohna- Ballabhgarh-Tigaon-Gautambudh Nagar-Deota-Sikandrabad (85km),

Palwal-Aligarh (83km) and

Hodal-Bhiruki-Hasanpur- Kashipur-Kushak-Barauli-Ghori-Dadota-Mohna-Arwa-Chandpur-Manjh awali (65km)

Besides, Faridabad (Kheri Bridge)-Jasana-Cheersi- Manjhawali-Atta Gujran-Dankor-Yamuna Expressway (25km) and road from Kaithal-Pehowa-Kurukshetra-Radaur-Yamuna Nagar (75km) are included in the plan.

Rail Network

Rail connectivity is limited in the region. Except for blocks like Ambala, Barara and Kalka, none of the blocks have rail connectivity, though this drawback is fulfilled by road transport services to a great extent.

Metro Connectivity

Metro in Delhi has been extended up to Haryana in Gurugram. It proves to be highly beneficial for the state of Haryana. Now it has been proposed to extent the metro to Sonipat.

There is also a provision for Rapid Metro , that serves the city of Gurugram.

Civil Aviation

Civil Aviation Department has 5 Airstrips in the State at Pinjore, Karnal, Hisar, Bhiwani and Narnaul. Three flying training centres of Haryana Institute of Civil Aviation (HICA) are established at Hisar, Karnal and Pinjore where flying training is provided to the boys & girls. Haryana Institute of Civil Aviation is providing flying training to the students for obtaining Private Pilot License, Commercial Pilot License and Instructor Rating.

Haryana is a state in northern India. It is bordered by Punjab to the north, Himachal Pradesh to the east, Uttarakhand to the southeast, Uttar Pradesh to the south, Rajasthan to the southwest, and Delhi to the west. The state has a Population of over 28 million people and a land area of 44,212 square kilometers.

Haryana is a major industrial and agricultural state. The state’s economy is based on agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Haryana is home to several major industrial cities, including Gurgaon, Faridabad, and Manesar. The state is also a major producer of agricultural products, including wheat, rice, and Cotton.

Haryana has a well-developed transport network. The state has a network of national highways, state highways, and major district roads. The state also has a railway network, which connects the state to other parts of India. Haryana has two international Airports, Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi and Chandigarh International Airport. The state also has a number of domestic airports, including Hisar Airport, Karnal Airport, and Rohtak Airport.

Haryana has a number of bus services, which operate within the state and to other parts of India. The state also has a number of taxi services, including Ola and Uber. Haryana also has a number of auto-rickshaws, which are a popular mode of transportation in the state.

Haryana is currently in the process of developing a metro rail system. The first phase of the metro rail system is expected to be completed in 2023. The metro rail system will connect the major cities of Haryana, including Gurgaon, Faridabad, and Manesar.

Haryana is also promoting the use of electric vehicles. The state has set a target of having 10% of all vehicles in the state be electric by 2025. The state is providing subsidies for the purchase of electric vehicles and is also setting up charging stations for electric vehicles.

Haryana is also promoting the use of bicycles. The state has set a target of having 10% of all trips in the state be made by bicycle by 2025. The state is providing subsidies for the purchase of bicycles and is also building bicycle lanes on major roads.

Pedestrians are also an important part of the transport network in Haryana. The state is building pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, such as sidewalks and crosswalks. The state is also promoting the use of walking as a mode of transportation.

The transport network in Haryana is well-developed and is constantly being improved. The state is promoting the use of sustainable modes of transportation, such as electric vehicles and bicycles. The state is also building pedestrian-friendly infrastructure. The transport network in Haryana is playing a vital role in the development of the state.

Here are some frequently asked questions about transport networks:

What are the different types of transport networks?

There are many different types of transport networks, including road, rail, air, and water. Each type of network has its own advantages and disadvantages.

What are the benefits of a good transport network?

A good transport network can provide many benefits, including:

Increased economic activity: A good transport network can help to improve Trade and Commerce, which can lead to increased economic activity.
Reduced congestion: A good transport network can help to reduce traffic congestion, which can improve air quality and make it easier for people to get around.
Improved safety: A good transport network can help to improve road safety, which can save lives and reduce injuries.
Increased accessibility: A good transport network can help to make it easier for people to get around, which can improve their Quality Of Life.
What are the challenges of developing a good transport network?

There are many challenges associated with developing a good transport network, including:

Cost: Developing a good transport network can be very expensive.
Environmental impact: Transport networks can have a negative impact on the Environment, such as Air Pollution and Noise Pollution.
Social impact: Transport networks can have a negative impact on communities, such as noise and vibration.
Political opposition: Transport networks can be controversial, and there may be political opposition to their development.
What are some examples of good transport networks?

Some examples of good transport networks include:

The Shinkansen high-speed rail network in Japan
The London Underground
The New York City Subway
The Singapore Mass Rapid Transit
What are some of the latest innovations in transport networks?

Some of the latest innovations in transport networks include:

Self-driving cars
Electric vehicles
Hyperloop
Drones
What are the future trends in transport networks?

Some of the future trends in transport networks include:

Increased use of public transport
Increased use of electric vehicles
Increased use of autonomous vehicles
Increased use of shared mobility services
Increased use of data and technology to improve transport networks

Sure, here are some MCQs about transport in Haryana:

Which of the following is not a mode of transport in Haryana?
(A) Road
(B) Rail
(C) Air
(D) Water
The Indira Gandhi International Airport is located in which city of Haryana?
(A) Gurugram
(B) Faridabad
(C) Sonipat
(D) Rohtak
The National Highway 44 is also known as which of the following?
(A) Grand Trunk Road
(B) Golden Quadrilateral
(C) North-South Corridor
(D) East-West Corridor
The Haryana State Road Transport Corporation (HSRTC) is the state-owned bus transport company of Haryana. It operates buses to all major cities and towns in the state.
(A) True
(B) False
The Haryana Metro Rail is a rapid transit system serving the city of Gurugram. It is the first metro rail system in the state of Haryana.
(A) True
(B) False
The following are some of the major railway stations in Haryana:
(A) New Delhi Railway Station
(B) Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station
(C) Chandigarh Railway Station
(D) Ambala Cantt Railway Station
The following are some of the major airports in Haryana:
(A) Indira Gandhi International Airport
(B) Chandigarh International Airport
(C) Jaipur International Airport
(D) Amritsar International Airport
The following are some of the major highways in Haryana:
(A) National Highway 44
(B) National Highway 10
(C) National Highway 71
(D) National Highway 73
The following are some of the major bridges in Haryana:
(A) Rajiv Gandhi Setu
(B) Sardar Patel Marg Bridge
(C) Atal Setu
(D) Mahatma Gandhi Setu
The following are some of the major flyovers in Haryana:
(A) Rajiv Chowk Flyover
(B) Subhash Chowk Flyover
(C) Atul Kataria Chowk Flyover
(D) Signature Bridge

I hope these MCQs are helpful!