Tourism and cities of Bihar

Gaya

Amongst the most Famous Places in Bihar is Gaya, which is a Hindu pilgrimage hub and a transit point for Buddhist pilgrimage centre of Bodhgaya. It is believed that it was here under the tree that Buddha attained enlightenment. Gaya is a busy city situated on the bank of River Phalgu and it is replete with many temples and historic sites dating back to different eras that stand as the evidence to the successful rule of Maurya and Gupta dynasty here. The glory of Gaya was extended so much so that even Hiuen Tsang could not resist mentioning it in his travelogues.

Nalanda

Probably the oldest university in India, Nalanda is an important site to visit in Bihar. A perfect reminisce to the time of flourishing Gupta and Pala period, Nalanda is an acclaimed tourist attraction in Bihar. It is believed that the last and most famous Jain Tirthankara, Mahavira spent 14 monsoon seasons here. Even, Buddha is said to have delivered lectures near the mango grove in Nalanda. The fame of this Education centre was to an extent that Hieun Tsang, the famous Chinese traveller visited here and stayed for atleast two years here. Even, I-tsing another famous Chinese voyager stayed at Nalanda for about 10 years, AND such was the glory of this place.

Munger

Dubbed as the seat of Bihar School of Yoga/”>Yoga, Munger is yet another place that is popular amongst the tourists in Bihar. The history of Munger dates back to Aryans, who called Munger the ‘Midland’ for their settlement. For yoga buffs, Munger is not an unknown name, thus we can expect a large foreign crowd thronging this place. The present day Munger is a twin city, which comprises of Munger and Jamalpur. Reckoned to be one of the oldest cities of Bihar, Munger was once the capital of Mir Kasim before it fell into the hands of British. The place has several historic relics that further add to the charm here.

Vaishali

Vaishali is an important archaeological site that was once the capital city of Licchavi rulers. Vaishali earned fame as a birthplace of last Jain Tirthankar Lord Mahavira. It is believed that Mahavira was born and brought up in 6th century BCE in Kundalagram of Republic of Vaishali. Another major event this place was a witness to was the last sermon of Buddha in 483 BCE. Vaishali was a prosperous kingdom during the time of Buddha, it is also known for its beautiful courtesan Amrapali. So, you see, one has enough to recall in Vaishali and adding to its historic charm is the well-preserved Ashokan Pillar. This ancient city finds mention in the travel accounts of eminent Chinese travellers like Fa-Hien and Hieun Tsang.

Patna

Situated on the southern bank of Ganga, Patna is the largest city of Bihar. Better known as Patliputra in ancient India, the city is also believed to be the one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Patna is a pilgrimage for Sikh devotees as it is reckoned to be the birthplace of last Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh. The city flourished in the period of Haryanka, Nanda, Mauryan, Shunga, Gupta and Pala earned fame all across India. Today’s Patna is a developing city, which is endeavouring to match up to the modernization; malls, high-end hotels and theatres have cropped in the city. However, Patna has to speed up a bit to become the part of other cosmopolitans. Altogether, Patna is a decent destination, with most of the modern facilities available.

Griddhakuta Peak, Rajgir

Also known as Vulture Peak, Griddhakuta Peak is situated in Rajgir, Bihar. This peak is the most famous place to visit in Rajgir and its sits at an elevation of 400m. It is called a Vulture Peak due to its shape and frequent visit of vultures. The place hold an important position in history as it is reckoned to be the spot where Lord Buddha preached the Lotus Sutra in order to convert Mauryan King Bimbisara. It is also believed that Buddha started the second wheel of law and delivered several sermons here. The peak has a Peace Pagoda said to have been built by Buddhist of Japan. There are couples of caves here as well that further enhances the thrill of reaching here by a chairlift.

Sher Shah Suri Tomb, Sasarama

Built in 1545 AD in the memory of Emperor Sher Shah Suri, this tomb is an excellent example of Indo-Islamic Architecture in India. Architecturally splendid and erected at the middle of an artificial lake, this sandstone structure is worth a visit in Bihar.

Janki Temple, Sitamarhi

Estimated to have been built 100 years ago, Janki temple is situated in Sitamarhi, Bihar. Sitamarhi is regarded as the birthplace of Sita, the consort of Lord Rama. It is believed that Janki Temple is the place, where Sita was born and in order to mark this event, a temple was constructed here. The temple has a welcoming gateway and large courtyard that can accommodate a massive number of devotees. Also a pond nearby called the Janki Kund is a place of interest for devotees as well as tourists.

Kesaria Stupa, Kesaria (East Champaran)

Reckoned to be the tallest and largest Buddha Stupa in India, Kesaria Stupa is one of the major attractions of Bihar tourism. The stupa is believed to have been built between 200 and 750 AD under the rule of Raja Chakravarti. With a height of 104 feet, it is an imposing structure that must be visited during a visit to Bihar.

Thai Monastery, Bodhgaya

Thai Monastery is another incredible gem from the treasure chest of Bihar. Established in 1957 with the help of Thailand’s government and Indian Buddhist monks, this temple is a must-see in Bodhgaya. Made in typical architecture style of Thailand, this temple reflects the culture and traditions of Thailand.

Jalmandir, Pawapuri

An important Jain pilgrimage, Jalmandir is situated in Pawapuri, Bihar. Jalmandir has been revered highly by Jain devotees as it is believed that it is the place where Lord Mahavira breathed his last in 500 BCE. It is reckoned to be the cremation ground for this last Tirthankara of Jain sect. The legend has it that, the demand of Lord Mahavira’s ashes was so high that a large amount of Soil had to be eroded from around the funeral pyre that a pond was created here. A white marble temple was constructed and it has remained an important Jain pilgrimage in Bihar.

Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the third-largest state in India by Population, after Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra. The state is bordered by Nepal to the north, the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the west, Jharkhand to the south, and West Bengal to the east. The Ganges River flows through the state, dividing it into two parts: the northern plain and the southern plateau.

The capital of Bihar is Patna, which is also the largest city in the state. Other major cities include Gaya, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, and Darbhanga.

Bihar is a land of Ancient History and culture. The state was home to the Magadha Empire, which was one of the most powerful empires in India during the 6th century BCE. The empire was founded by King Bimbisara, who was succeeded by his son Ajatasatru. Ajatasatru was succeeded by his son, Mahapadma Nanda, who was the founder of the Nanda dynasty. The Nanda dynasty was overthrown by Chandragupta Maurya, who founded the Mauryan Empire. The Mauryan Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in Indian history.

Bihar is also home to many important Buddhist sites, including Bodh Gaya, which is the site where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. Other important Buddhist sites in Bihar include Nalanda University, which was a major center of Buddhist Learning, and Rajgir, which was the capital of the Magadha Empire.

Bihar is a beautiful state with a rich history and culture. There are many places to visit in Bihar, including Patna, Gaya, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, and Darbhanga. Visitors can enjoy the state’s many historical and cultural sites, as well as its beautiful scenery.

Here are some of the places you can visit in Bihar:

Patna is the capital of Bihar and the largest city in the state. It is a major cultural and educational center. Patna is home to many historical and cultural sites, including the Patna Sahib Gurudwara, the Golghar, and the Kumhrar.
Gaya is a city in Bihar that is sacred to Hindus and Buddhists. It is the site of Mahabodhi Temple, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Gaya is also home to many other temples and monasteries.
Bhagalpur is a city in Bihar that is known for its silk Industry. It is also home to many historical and cultural sites, including the Vikramshila University ruins.
Muzaffarpur is a city in Bihar that is known for its mangoes. It is also home to many historical and cultural sites, including the Darbhanga Raj Palace.
Darbhanga is a city in Bihar that is known for its silk industry. It is also home to many historical and cultural sites, including the Darbhanga Raj Palace.

These are just a few of the many places you can visit in Bihar. The state has a rich history and culture, and there is something for everyone to enjoy.

Here are some frequently asked questions about tourism and cities of Bihar, along with short answers:

What are the top tourist attractions in Bihar?

The top tourist attractions in Bihar include the Mahabodhi Temple, the Nalanda University ruins, the Rajgir hills, the Pawapuri stupa, and the Vaishali ruins.

What are the best places to visit in Bihar?

The best places to visit in Bihar include the Mahabodhi Temple, the Nalanda University ruins, the Rajgir hills, the Pawapuri stupa, and the Vaishali ruins.

What is the best time to visit Bihar?

The best time to visit Bihar is during the winter months (November to February), when the weather is pleasant.

How do I get to Bihar?

The nearest airport to Bihar is the Patna Airport. You can also reach Bihar by train or bus.

What is the best way to get around Bihar?

The best way to get around Bihar is by train or bus. You can also hire a taxi or rickshaw.

Where can I stay in Bihar?

There are a number of hotels and guesthouses to choose from in Bihar. You can also stay in a homestay or a tent.

What is the food like in Bihar?

The food in Bihar is delicious and varied. Some of the popular dishes include Litti Chokha, Kadhi Pakora, and Tilkut.

What is the culture like in Bihar?

The culture in Bihar is rich and vibrant. The people of Bihar are known for their hospitality and their love of music and dance.

What are some of the festivals celebrated in Bihar?

Some of the festivals celebrated in Bihar include Chhath Puja, Durga puja, and Holi.

What are some of the things to do in Bihar?

Some of the things to do in Bihar include visiting the Mahabodhi Temple, the Nalanda University ruins, the Rajgir hills, the Pawapuri stupa, and the Vaishali ruins. You can also go on a nature walk, visit a village, or learn about the local culture.

I hope this helps!

Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Tourism and cities of Bihar:

Which of the following is the capital of Bihar?
(A) Patna
(B) Ranchi
(C) Jamshedpur
(D) Gaya
Which of the following is the largest city in Bihar?
(A) Patna
(B) Ranchi
(C) Jamshedpur
(D) Gaya
Which of the following is the most populous city in Bihar?
(A) Patna
(B) Ranchi
(C) Jamshedpur
(D) Gaya
Which of the following is the oldest city in Bihar?
(A) Patna
(B) Rajgir
(C) Nalanda
(D) Vaishali
Which of the following is the most famous tourist destination in Bihar?
(A) Mahabodhi Temple
(B) Nalanda University
(C) Rajgir
(D) Gaya
Which of the following is the main language spoken in Bihar?
(A) Hindi
(B) Urdu
(C) Maithili
(D) Bhojpuri
Which of the following is the main religion practiced in Bihar?
(A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) Sikhism
Which of the following is the main crop grown in Bihar?
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Sugarcane
(D) Jute
Which of the following is the main mineral found in Bihar?
(A) Coal
(B) Iron Ore
(C) Mica
(D) Limestone
Which of the following is the main river that flows through Bihar?
(A) Ganges
(B) Yamuna
(C) Brahmaputra
(D) Narmada

I hope these MCQs are helpful!