The Chauhans

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Origins

According to the Rajput bards, Chauhan is one of the four Agnikula or 'fire sprung' clans who were created by the Gods in the anali kund or 'fountain of fire' on Mount Abu to fight against the Asuras or demons. Chauhan is also one of the 36 ruling races of the Rajputs.

Agnikula origin was perpetuated by Raso from the 16th century onwards. Chauhan gotracharya: Samved, Somvansh, Madhyandini Shakha, Gotracharya is used for marriage relationship and has not changed from time immemorial. Chauhans are termed as Agnivanshi khstriyas.

History

According to the Rajput bards the Chauhan is one of the four Agnikula or 'fire sprung' tribes who were created by the gods in the Agni kund or 'fountain of fire'on Mount Abu to fight against the Asuras or demons. There was an Asur Named Dhunda at Mount Abu. All Rajputs of the world were unable to kill him. Then Guru Vashistha make a Yagya at Mount Abu. In the agni of that Yagya 4 Rajputs took Birth Ist was solanki, 2nd was Parmar ,3rd was parihar but those 3 were also unable to kill asur Dhundha. Then 4th birth from that Kund Was Anhil, his name was Anhil, Guru Vashishtha take the 4 Swear from Anhil those were Satya, Dharm,Karm & Daya, those were 4 Aans for Anhil So he named as The follower of charaans ie. Chauhan.The Anhil killed that Asur Dhundha & free the Earth from Asurs. Chauhan is also one of the 36 ruling races of the Rajputs. Chauhans were mainly used as foot soldiers in many battles due to their huge Population.

The Chauhan dynasty flourished from the 8th to 12th centuries AD. It was one of the four main Rajput dynasties of that era, the others being Pratiharas, Paramaras and Chalukyas. Chauhan dynasties established themselves in several places in North India and in the state ofGujarat in Western India. They were also prominent at Sirohi in the southwest of Rajputana, and at Bundi and Kota in the east. Inscriptions also associate them with Sambhar, the salt lake area in the Amber (later Jaipur) district (the Sakhambari branch remained near lake Sambhar and married into the ruling Gurjara-Pratihara, who then ruled an empire in Northern India). Chauhans adopted a political policy that saw them indulge largely in campaigns against the Chalukyas and the invading Muslim hordes. In the 11th century they founded the city of Ajayameru (Ajmer) in the southern part of their kingdom, and in the 12th century captured Dhilika (the ancient name of Delhi) from the Tomaras and annexed some of their territory along the Yamuna River. Prithviraj III has become famous in folk tales and historical literature as the Chauhan king of Delhi who resisted the Muslim attack in the First Battle of Tarain (1191). Armies from other Rajput kingdoms, including Mewar assisted him. However, Prithviraj was defeated in the Second Battle of Tarain the following year. This failure ushered in Muslim rule in North India in the form of the Slave Dynasty, the first of the Delhi Sultanates.

Ajmer,erected its castle of Taragarh. The name of Ajaipal  is one of the most conspicuous that tradition has preserved, and is always followed by the epithet of Chakravartin, or universal potentate. His era must ever remain doubtful, unless, as already observed, we should master the characters said to belong to this race, and which are still extant, both on stone and on copper. Prithi Pahar was brought from Mahishmati to Ajmer. By a single wife he had twenty-four sons, whose progeny peopled these regions, one of whose descendants, Manika Rae, was lord of Ajmer and Sambhar, in the year S. 741, or A.D. 685. Prithiraj, the descen-dant of Manika Rae, even when emperor of all Northern India. Manika Rae, whom we may consider as the founder of the Chauhans of the north, recovered Ajmer. He had a numerous progeny, who established many petty dynasties throughout Western Rajwara, giving birth to various tribes, which are spread even to the Indus. The Khichi, the Hara, the Mohil, the Nirwana, Bhadauria, the Bhaurecha ,the Dhanetiya, and the Baghrecha, are all descended from him.

later asserted their independence from the Pratiharas, and in the early eleventh century, the Sakhambari  king Ajaya-Raja founded the city of Ajayameru (Ajmer) in the southern part of their kingdom, and in the mid twelfth century, his successor Vigraharaja enlarged the state, captured Dhilika (the ancient name of Delhi) from the Tomaras and annexed some of their territory along the Yamuna River, including Haryana and Delhi. In 12th century the Chauhans dominated Delhi, Ajmer and Ranthambhor. They were also prominent at Godwar in the southwest of Rajputana, and at Hadoti (Bundi and Kota) in the east.  Chauhans adopted a political policy that saw them indulge largely in campaigns against the Chalukyas and the invading Muslim hordes.

The Chauhan kingdom became the leading state and a powerful kingdom in Northern India under King Prithviraj III (1165-1192), also known as Prithvi Raj Chauhan or Rai Pithora.  Prithviraj III has become famous in folk tales and historical literature as the Chauhan king of Delhi who resisted and repelled the invasion by Mohammed of Ghor at the first Battle of Tarain in 1191. Armies from other Rajput kingdoms, including Mewar, assisted him. The Chauhan kingdom collapsed after Prithviraj faced defeat in the war against Mohammed of Ghor in 1192 at the Second Battle of Tarain.

After Prithviraj III

Prithviraj's defeat and capture at Tarain ushered in Muslim rule in North India by the Delhi Sultanate. of Ajmer remained in exile due to Muhammad of Ghor and his successors, the Sultans of Delhi, and thus swelled the ranks of the armed forces of the Maharana of Mewar, until 1365, when Ajmer was captured by the Sisodias rulers of Mewar, and Ajmer was then returned to the Chauhans.

A branch of the Chauhans, led by Govinda, the grandson of Pritviraj III, established themselves as rulers of Ranthambore from the thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries, until  Ranthambore was captured by Rana Kumbha of Mewar. The Hadas, great dynasty of the Chauhans, moved into the Hadoti region in the twelfth century, capturing Bundi in 1241 and ruled there until the twentieth century. One sect of these Hada  Rajputswon Kota The Dhanetiyas of Shahabad, which by a singular fatality has at length come into the possession of the Hadas of Kota and ruled their till the merger of state in independent India.

Chauhans of the Deora branch established the state of Sirohi in southern Rajasthan, and ruled there from the fifteenth century until Indian Independence. In western India, Chauhans are found at Devgadh Baria, founded by Dungarsinhji, a member of the Khichi Chauhan clan about 700 years ago. Rajkumar (Bhadaiyan State of Awadh) and Bachgoti (Diyara State of Awadh) are two other branches of Chauhans in Uttar Pradesh.  Chauhan's are also found in Khurja Dasheri and Arnia.

Religion

In India, Chauhans are predominantly Hindu.

Some Chauhan Rajputs of the Doab region of Punjab also adopted Sikhism and are called Sikh Rajputs, not to be confused with Jat Chohans of the Punjab (who happen to write the transliteration of their name in English differently).

85 villages of chauhan's lies in western uttarpradesh, in the district of Bulandshahr, Aligarh, Agra Etc. Village Davkoura lies in Bulandshahr have 75% population of Chauhan's.

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The Chauhans were a Rajput clan that ruled over large parts of northern India from the 10th to the 13th centuries. They were originally from the Shakambhari region of Rajasthan, but they later expanded their power to include much of present-day Gujarat, Haryana, and Punjab. The Chauhans were known for their military prowess and their patronage of the arts and architecture. They were also known for their religious Tolerance, and they allowed Hindus, Muslims, and Jains to live and worship freely in their kingdom.

The Chauhans were founded by Prithviraj Chauhan, who is considered to be one of the greatest Rajput rulers of all time. Prithviraj Chauhan defeated the Ghaznavid Turks in the Battle of Tarain in 1191, but he was defeated and killed by Muhammad Ghori in the Battle of Karnal in 1192. The Chauhans continued to rule over parts of northern India for several more decades, but they eventually lost their power to the Delhi Sultanate.

The Chauhans were a powerful and influential Rajput clan that left a lasting legacy on Indian history. They were known for their military prowess, their patronage of the arts and architecture, and their religious tolerance.

Prithviraj Chauhan was born in 1166 CE in the Shakambhari region of Rajasthan. He was the son of Ajayaraja Chauhan, the ruler of the Chauhans. Prithviraj Chauhan was educated in the traditional Hindu arts and sciences. He was also trained in warfare and horsemanship.

Prithviraj Chauhan became the ruler of the Chauhans in 1178 CE. He quickly proved to be a capable ruler. He expanded the Chauhan kingdom and defeated several rival Rajput clans. He also built a number of forts and temples.

In 1191 CE, Prithviraj Chauhan faced a major challenge from the Ghaznavid Turks. The Turks were led by Muhammad Ghori. The two armies met in the Battle of Tarain. The battle was long and bloody. In the end, Prithviraj Chauhan emerged victorious.

The Battle of Tarain was a major turning point in Indian history. It showed that the Rajputs could defeat the Turks. The battle also made Prithviraj Chauhan a national hero.

In 1192 CE, Muhammad Ghori returned to India with a larger army. He met Prithviraj Chauhan in the Battle of Karnal. This time, the Turks were victorious. Prithviraj Chauhan was captured and killed.

The Battle of Karnal was a major defeat for the Rajputs. It marked the end of the Chauhan dynasty. However, the Chauhans left a lasting legacy on Indian history. They were a powerful and influential Rajput clan that fought bravely against the Turks.

The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim sultanate that ruled over much of northern India from the 13th to the 16th centuries. The sultanate was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1206 CE. The Delhi Sultanate reached its peak under the rule of Alauddin Khalji in the 13th century.

The Delhi Sultanate was a powerful and influential empire. It played a major role in the spread of Islam in India. The sultanate also built a number of important monuments, including the Qutub Minar and the Red Fort.

The Rajputs were a warrior caste of Hindus who ruled over large parts of northern India from the 6th to the 18th centuries. The Rajputs were known for their military prowess and their loyalty to their clan. They were also known for their patronage of the arts and architecture.

The Rajputs played a major role in the history of India. They fought against the Turks, the Mughals, and the British. The Rajputs also built a number of important forts and temples.

Indian history is a long and complex one. It is a history of many different cultures and religions. The Chauhans were one of the many important dynasties that ruled over India. They left a lasting legacy on Indian history.

Who were the Chauhans?

The Chauhans were a Rajput clan that ruled over large parts of northern India from the 10th to the 13th centuries. They were one of the most powerful dynasties in Indian history, and their rulers were known for their military prowess and their patronage of the arts.

What were the Chauhans’ origins?

The Chauhans are believed to have originated in the Punjab region of northern India. They were originally a branch of the Pratihara clan, but they broke away and formed their own kingdom in the 10th century.

Who were some of the most famous Chauhans?

Some of the most famous Chauhans include Prithviraj Chauhan, who ruled over the Chauhan kingdom in the 12th century, and his son, Jaichand. Prithviraj Chauhan is best known for his defeat at the hands of Muhammad Ghori in the Battle of Tarain in 1192. Jaichand was a powerful ruler who allied himself with Muhammad Ghori against Prithviraj Chauhan.

What was the Chauhan kingdom like?

The Chauhan kingdom was a powerful and prosperous state. Its capital was at Ajmer, in present-day Rajasthan. The Chauhans were patrons of the arts and literature, and they built many temples and palaces.

When did the Chauhans rule?

The Chauhans ruled over northern India from the 10th to the 13th centuries. Their rule came to an end in 1210, when they were defeated by the Delhi Sultanate.

What was the legacy of the Chauhans?

The Chauhans left a lasting legacy on Indian history. They were one of the most powerful dynasties in Indian history, and their rulers were known for their military prowess and their patronage of the arts. The Chauhans also played a significant role in the development of the Rajput culture.

1. The Chauhans were a Rajput clan that ruled over parts of northern India from the 10th to the 13th centuries. They were originally from the Gurjara-Pratihara kingdom, but they broke away and formed their own kingdom in the 10th century.
2. The Chauhans reached the height of their power under the rule of Prithviraj Chauhan, who defeated the Ghaznavid Turks in the 1191 Battle of Tarain. However, Prithviraj was defeated and killed by Muhammad Ghori in the 1192 Battle of Karnal.
3. After Prithviraj’s death, the Chauhans lost their power and their kingdom was divided into smaller kingdoms. The Chauhans continued to rule over some parts of northern India until the 13th century, when they were finally defeated by the Delhi Sultanate.

Here are some MCQs about the Chauhans:

1. Which of the following is not true about the Chauhans?
   (A) They were a Rajput clan.
   (B) They ruled over parts of northern India from the 10th to the 13th centuries.
   (C) They were originally from the Gurjara-Pratihara kingdom.
   (D) They reached the height of their power under the rule of Prithviraj Chauhan.

2. Which of the following is not true about Prithviraj Chauhan?
   (A) He defeated the Ghaznavid Turks in the 1191 Battle of Tarain.
   (B) He was defeated and killed by Muhammad Ghori in the 1192 Battle of Karnal.
   (C) He was the most famous ruler of the Chauhans.
   (D) He was the last ruler of the Chauhans.

3. Which of the following is not true about the Chauhans after Prithviraj’s death?
   (A) They lost their power.
   (B) Their kingdom was divided into smaller kingdoms.
   (C) They continued to rule over some parts of northern India until the 13th century.
   (D) They were finally defeated by the Delhi Sultanate.