The age of Buddha- Important cites in Uttar Pradesh for Uttar Pradesh upper sub-ordinate exam

Sarnath

About 10 km. from the holy city of Varanasi, Sarnath is the place where more than 2,500 years ago Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. An imposing conical structure, 34 meters in height, called Dhamek stupa signifies the “seat of the holy Buddha.” There are also the ruins of Dharmarajika Stupa, besides the original Mulgandhakuti Temple, which according to Hieun Tsang was about 61 mtr. high. That’s the place where Buddha rested and meditated in Sarnath. After converting to Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism, Emperor Ashoka visited Sarnath in 273-232 B.C. and erected a smooth glistening stone pillar here, to mark the foundation of the Buddhist Sangha. The Lion Capital on top of this pillar is now India’s National Emblem. Then there is the Chaukhandi Stupa, which was a terraced temple during the Gupta period (4th to 6th century) All three stupas– Dharmarajika, Chaukhandi and Dhamek are outstanding in their architectural features. A journey to Sarnath would be incomplete without a visit to the library at Mugandh Kuti Vihara, which houses some amazing frescoes done by Koset Nosu. The Sarnath Museum, not far from the site, also houses some of the finest specimens of Buddhist sculpture.

Sravasti

After attaining Enlightenment Lord Buddha was constantly mobile spreading his message of humanity, Universal brotherhood and salvation amongst the different segments of the Society. This service to humanity would stop for a brief period in the monsoons. This period too, however, would be used by Lord Buddha to meditate and preach, on choosing an ambient place. It was during this process that Lord Buddha turned towards Shravasti, 134km. from Lucknow. The town played host to Lord Buddha for 27 years and was his annual rainy season retreat. Believed to be founded by the mythological King Sravast (hence names after him), the site holds ruins of many ancient Stupas, majestic monasteries and beautiful temples. This place also has an Anand Bodhi tree, an offspring of the original bodhi tree, planted by Buddha’s main disciple Anand.

The site of Mahet is spread over an area of 400 acres. The two main attractions here are the Pakki Kuti and the Kachchi Kuti while Sahet, spread over an area of 32 acres and a little distance away from Mahet, it was here that Anathpindak, a wealthy merchant, constructed the Jetavana Vihar. The remants of several temples, Stupas and Viharas have been found here. Like wise the huge World Peace Bell is another attraction, which was established with the help of the Japanese. The motive was to convey the message of humanity of Lord Buddha through the bell’s toll. There are also the Thai-Sri Lankan-MyanmarChinese-Korean Buddhist Temples, the Shobhnath Temple, Swarna Gandha Kuti, the Ananda Bodhi Tree and the Angulimal Cave here.

Sankisa

Sankisa is identified with the present village of Basantpur in Farrukhabad district of Uttar Pradesh. Situated on the banks of river Kali, Sankisa is most easily accessible from Agra which is 175 km away on the Agra-Mainpuri road. The nearest railhead is Pakhna which is 11.5 km away. Sankisa is the place where the Buddha descended from heaven along with Lord Brahma and Devraj Indra after giving a discourse to his mother, Mayadevi. Emperor Ashoka erected an elephant pillar here to mark this holy spot.

Kaushambi

In his bid to spread his message Lord Buddha also visited Kaushambi, 60km. from Allahabad, counted one amongst the most prosperous cities of those times. It was the Capital city of the then Vatsa Janpada, with Udayan as the king. This place is believed to have been visited by Lord Buddha in the 6th and 9th year after attaining enlightenment. He delivered several sermons here, elevating it to a centre of higher Learning for the Buddhists. Excavations have revealed ruins of an Ashokan Pillar, an old fort and the Ghositaram Monastery, besides a huge number of sculptures and figurines, cast coins and terracotta, objects.

Kushinagar

Kushinagar, is one of the principal centre of Buddhist pilgrimage, is the place where Lord Buddha left his corporeal self and attained Mahaparinirvana. The credit for bringing this ancient site to Light goes to General A. Cunningham and A.C.I. Carlyl, who, after excavating the site in 1861, Later, between 1904 and 1912, several excavations conducted by the Archaeological Survey of India at Kushinagar confirmed its identity. The monuments of Kushinagar are situated in three distinct groups comprising the main site of the Nirvana Temple, the central stupa and surrounding monasteries, the Mathakuar shrine to the southwest, and the Ramabhar Stupa a kilometer to the east.

Nirvana Stupa is a huge brickwork stupa, exposed by Carlyl in 1876, which stands at a height of 2.74 mtr. A copper vessel was unearthed at this site. It bore an inscription in ancient Brahmi, which stated that Lord Buddha’s remains had been deposited here. Mathakuar shrine lies about 400 yards from the Parinirvana stupa. A black stone image of the Buddha in the bhumi sparsha mudra was recovered here. The last sermon by Lord Buddha was given here. Ramabhar Stupa is a large stupa which rises to a height of 49 ft. It marks the site where the Lord Buddha was cremated. In ancient Buddhist texts this stupa has been referred to as Mukut-Bandhan Vihar.

The age of Buddha is a period of time in Indian history that is associated with the life and teachings of the Buddha. The Buddha was born in Lumbini, Nepal, in the 6th century BCE. He lived and taught in India for 45 years, and he died in Kushinagar, India, in the 4th century BCE. The age of Buddha is a time of great religious and philosophical change in India. The Buddha’s teachings challenged the traditional Hindu beliefs and practices, and they offered a new way of understanding the world. The Buddha’s teachings were very popular, and they attracted many followers. The Buddha’s teachings spread throughout India, and they also spread to other parts of Asia. The Buddha’s teachings have had a profound impact on the history of India and Asia. They have influenced the development of Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism, Buddhism, and other religions. The Buddha’s teachings have also influenced the development of art, literature, and philosophy in India and Asia. The Buddha’s teachings are still relevant today, and they continue to inspire people around the world.

Important CITES in Uttar Pradesh:

Ayodhya
Agra
Varanasi
Lucknow
Kanpur
Mathura
Meerut
Bareilly
Agra
Aligarh
Allahabad
Azamgarh
Bareilly
Bulandshahr
Dehradun
Faizabad
Firozabad
Ghaziabad
Gorakhpur
Hapur
Haridwar
Jaunpur
Jhansi
Kanpur
Kannauj
Kushinagar
Lalitpur
Meerut
Moradabad
Muzaffarnagar
Pilibhit
Prayagraj
Rae Bareli
Rampur
Saharanpur
Sambhal
Shahjahanpur
Sitapur
Sultanpur
Unnao
Varanasi
Vrindavan
Yamunanagar

The life of Buddha:

The Buddha was born in Lumbini, Nepal, in the 6th century BCE. His name was Siddhartha Gautama, and he was the son of a king. The Buddha grew up in a palace, and he was shielded from the suffering of the world. However, when he was 29 years old, he left the palace and went out into the world. He saw the suffering of the world, and he decided to find a way to end it. The Buddha spent six years searching for enlightenment. He studied with different teachers, and he practiced different forms of meditation. Finally, he sat down under a Bodhi tree and vowed not to rise until he had found enlightenment. After 49 days of meditation, the Buddha attained enlightenment. He became the Buddha, which means “the awakened one.” The Buddha spent the rest of his life teaching others how to achieve enlightenment. He died in Kushinagar, India, in the 4th century BCE.

The teachings of Buddha:

The Buddha’s teachings are based on the Four Noble Truths. The Four Noble Truths are:

Suffering exists.
Suffering is caused by attachment.
Suffering can be ended.
The way to end suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path.

The Eightfold Path is a set of eight steps that lead to enlightenment. The Eightfold Path is:

Right understanding
Right thought
Right speech
Right action
Right livelihood
Right effort
Right mindfulness
Right concentration

The Buddha’s teachings have had a profound impact on the history of India and Asia. They have influenced the development of Hinduism, Buddhism, and other religions. The Buddha’s teachings have also influenced the development of art, literature, and philosophy in India and Asia. The Buddha’s teachings are still relevant today, and they continue to inspire people around the world.

The spread of Buddhism:

Buddhism spread throughout India and to other parts of Asia. The Buddha’s teachings were very popular, and they attracted many followers. The Buddha’s teachings spread through trade, missionaries, and the Silk Road. Buddhism reached China in the 1st century CE, and it reached Korea and Japan in the 6th century CE. Buddhism also reached Southeast Asia in the 6th century CE. Buddhism is now one of the major religions in the world.

The impact of Buddhism:

The decline of Buddhism:

Buddhism declined in India in the 10th century

The age of Buddha is a time of great religious and philosophical ferment. The Buddha was one of many religious teachers who were active during this time. He was unique in that he rejected the authority of the Vedas and other religious texts, and he based his teachings on his own experience.

The Buddha’s teachings are known as the Dhamma. The Dhamma is a complex system of thought that covers a wide range of topics, including ethics, psychology, and metaphysics. The Buddha’s teachings are based on the Four Noble Truths, which are:

Suffering exists.
Suffering is caused by attachment.
Suffering can be ended.
The way to end suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path.

The Eightfold Path is a set of eight practices that lead to enlightenment. The Eightfold Path is:

Right understanding
Right thought
Right speech
Right action
Right livelihood
Right effort
Right mindfulness
Right concentration

The age of Buddha is a time of great spiritual and intellectual development. The Buddha’s teachings have had a profound impact on Indian culture and religion, and they continue to be relevant today.

Here are some frequently asked questions about the age of Buddha:

Who was the Buddha?
The Buddha was a spiritual teacher who lived in India in the 6th century BCE. He is considered the founder of Buddhism.
What were the Buddha’s teachings?
The Buddha’s teachings are known as the Dhamma. The Dhamma is a complex system of thought that covers a wide range of topics, including ethics, psychology, and metaphysics.
What is the Eightfold Path?
The Eightfold Path is a set of eight practices that lead to enlightenment. The Eightfold Path is:
Right understanding
Right thought
Right speech
Right action
Right livelihood
Right effort
Right mindfulness
Right concentration
What is the significance of the age of Buddha?
The age of Buddha is a time of great spiritual and intellectual development. The Buddha’s teachings have had a profound impact on Indian culture and religion, and they continue to be relevant today.

Here are some important cites in Uttar Pradesh for Uttar Pradesh upper sub-ordinate exam:

Agra: Agra is a city in northern India that is home to the Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Agra is also a major center for tourism and business.
Lucknow: Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh and is a major cultural and educational center. Lucknow is also home to a number of historical monuments, including the Rumi Darwaza and the Bara Imambara.
Varanasi: Varanasi is a city in northern India that is considered to be one of the holiest cities in Hinduism. Varanasi is also a major center for pilgrimage and tourism.
Kanpur: Kanpur is a city in northern India that is a major industrial and commercial center. Kanpur is also home to a number of educational institutions, including the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur.
Meerut: Meerut is a city in northern India that is a major military and educational center. Meerut is also home to a number of historical monuments, including the Qutub Minar and the Jama Masjid.

These are just a few of the many important cites in Uttar Pradesh. Each city has its own unique history and culture, and they all offer something special to visitors.

The age of Buddha is also known as the:
(A) Vedic age
(B) Buddhist age
(C) Mauryan age
(D) Gupta age
The most important city in the age of Buddha was:
(A) Ayodhya
(B) Varanasi
(C) Mathura
(D) Kapilavastu
The Buddha was born in the city of:
(A) Kapilavastu
(B) Lumbini
(C) Bodh Gaya
(D) Sarnath
The Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in the city of:
(A) Bodh Gaya
(B) Sarnath
(C) Kushinagar
(D) Vaishali
The Buddha gave his first sermon in the city of:
(A) Sarnath
(B) Kushinagar
(C) Vaishali
(D) Rajagrha
The Buddha died in the city of:
(A) Kushinagar
(B) Vaishali
(C) Rajagrha
(D) Sravasti
The Buddha’s teachings are known as:
(A) The Four Noble Truths
(B) The Eightfold Path
(C) The Middle Way
(D) All of the above
The Buddha’s teachings are based on the principle of:
(A) Non-violence
(B) Compassion
(C) Wisdom
(D) All of the above
The Buddha’s teachings have had a profound impact on the development of:
(A) Hinduism
(B) Buddhism
(C) Jainism
(D) All of the above
The Buddha is considered to be one of the most important figures in the history of:
(A) India
(B) Asia
(C) The world
(D) All of the above