Discover the varied geography of Telangana, featuring fertile plains, rocky terrain, and river basins. Learn about the state’s diverse climate, rich biodiversity, and natural resources. Explore how Telangana’s unique landscapes influence its agriculture, culture, and economic activities, shaping its distinct regional identity within India.
FAQs on Telangana Geography
- What is the geographical location of Telangana?
- Telangana is a state located in the south-central part of India, on the Deccan Plateau. It is bordered by Maharashtra to the north, Chhattisgarh to the northeast, Karnataka to the west, and Andhra Pradesh to the south and east.
- What are the major rivers in Telangana?
- The major rivers flowing through Telangana are:
- Godavari: The second-longest river in India, flows through northern Telangana.
- Krishna: Another major river, known for its fertile delta.
- Tungabhadra: A major tributary of the Krishna River.
- Manjira: A tributary of the Godavari River.
- Musi River: Flows through Hyderabad, the capital city.
- What are the main physiographic divisions of Telangana?
- Telangana is primarily a plateau region, with some hilly areas in the north and east. It can be divided into three main physiographic regions:
- The Telangana Plateau: A vast elevated plateau covering most of the state.
- The Eastern Ghats: A range of hills running along the eastern border of the state.
- The Godavari Basin: A fertile plain formed by the Godavari River and its tributaries.
- What is the climate of Telangana?
- Telangana experiences a semi-arid tropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The state receives most of its rainfall during the southwest monsoon season (June to September).
- What are the major natural resources found in Telangana?
- Telangana is rich in natural resources, including:
- Minerals: Coal, limestone, granite, bauxite, iron ore, and mica are found in abundance.
- Forests: The state has significant forest cover, particularly in the northern and eastern regions.
- Water resources: The Godavari and Krishna rivers and their tributaries are important sources of water for irrigation and hydropower generation.
- What are the major crops grown in Telangana?
- The major crops grown in Telangana are:
- Rice: The staple food crop of the state.
- Maize (Corn): An important cereal crop.
- Cotton: A major cash crop.
- Pulses: Various pulses like tur (pigeon pea), urad (black gram), and moong (green gram) are grown.
- Oilseeds: Groundnut and soybean are the main oilseeds cultivated.
- Chillies: Telangana is known for its production of chillies.
- What are the major cities in Telangana?
- The major cities in Telangana include:
- Hyderabad (Capital)
- Warangal
- Nizamabad
- Karimnagar
- Khammam
- What are some important geographical features of Telangana?
- Some important geographical features of Telangana include:
- Nagarjuna Sagar Dam: One of the largest masonry dams in the world, located on the Krishna River.
- Ananthagiri Hills: A popular hill station near Vikarabad.
- Pakhal Lake: A scenic lake in the Warangal district.
- Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary: A protected area known for its diverse flora and fauna.