The Indian state of Tamil Nadu is located in the Northern hemisphere in the hot zone between 8° and 13° N. latitude and between 78° and 80° E. longitude. In the north, the state is surrounded by the states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh and Kerala is situated in the west of it.
Geographically, the southern tip of Tamil Nadu is in the Indian Ocean and the long eastern coast is encircled by the Bay of Bengal. The easternmost tip is formed by the Point Calimere and the Mudumalai wildlife sanctuary is the westernmost tip. The Pulicat Lake is situated in the northern extreme. The southernmost tip of Tamil Nadu is the Cape Comorin or Kanyakumari.
Tamil Nadu is the eleventh largest state in India. The Population of the state has crossed over 6 crores and occupies an area of 130,058 sq. kms. Within the boundaries of Tamil Nadu, the union territory of Pondicherry is a tiny pocket near Cuddalore district; Karaikal. The ancient Tamils divided Tamil Nadu into five major physiographic parts. These five parts include the Kurinji mountainous region, Mullai forest region, Marudham fertile plains, Neidhal coastal region and Palai arid region.
In the Nilgiris of Tamil Nadu, the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats meet. Tamil Nadu contains various hill stations called Ooty, Kodaikanal, Kothagiri and Yercaud. Now, the Eastern Ghats is almost broken and appears to be a remaining mountain. But, the Western Ghats stretches along almost as an unbroken chain except for a 25 km gap at Palakkadu and a still lesser gap in Shencottah. These gaps act as the entry points to the state of Kerala.
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Tamil Nadu is a state in South India. It is the second-most populous state in India, after Uttar Pradesh, with over 72 million inhabitants. The state is bordered by Kerala to the west, Karnataka to the northwest, Andhra Pradesh to the north, Puducherry to the northeast, and the Bay of Bengal to the east. The capital of Tamil Nadu is Chennai, formerly known as Madras.
Tamil Nadu is a tropical state with a hot and humid Climate. The Average temperature ranges from 25°C to 35°C. The state receives an average annual rainfall of 800 mm. The monsoon season is from June to September.
The topography of Tamil Nadu is varied. The northern part of the state is a plateau, while the southern part is a plain. The Western Ghats mountain range runs along the western border of the state. The Nilgiri Hills, the Anamalai Hills, and the Palani Hills are some of the major mountain ranges in Tamil Nadu.
The vegetation of Tamil Nadu is also varied. The northern part of the state is covered by dry deciduous forests, while the southern part is covered by moist deciduous forests. The Western Ghats are home to evergreen forests.
The soils of Tamil Nadu are also varied. The red Soil is found in the northern part of the state, while the black soil is found in the southern part of the state. The alluvial soil is found in the coastal areas.
The water bodies in Tamil Nadu include rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. The major rivers in Tamil Nadu are the Cauvery, the Vaigai, the Tambraparni, and the Ponnaiyar. The major lakes in Tamil Nadu are the Periyar Lake, the Ooty Lake, and the Pulicat Lake. The major reservoirs in Tamil Nadu are the Mettur Dam, the Stanley Reservoir, and the Kallanai Dam.
The natural Resources of Tamil Nadu include Minerals, forests, and water. The Major Minerals found in Tamil Nadu are coal, iron Ore, and limestone. The forests of Tamil Nadu are home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and leopards. The Water Resources of Tamil Nadu are used for Irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power generation.
The wildlife of Tamil Nadu is also varied. The state is home to a variety of animals, including tigers, elephants, leopards, deer, monkeys, and birds. The major national parks in Tamil Nadu are the Periyar National Park, the Mudumalai National Park, and the Bandipur National Park.
Tamil Nadu is a beautiful and diverse state with a rich history and culture. The state is home to a variety of Natural Resources, including minerals, forests, and water. The wildlife of Tamil Nadu is also varied. The state is home to a variety of animals, including tigers, elephants, leopards, deer, monkeys, and birds.
Tamil Nadu is a state in southern India. It is bordered by Kerala to the west, Karnataka to the northwest, Andhra Pradesh to the north, and Puducherry to the northeast. The Bay of Bengal lies to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south.
The capital of Tamil Nadu is Chennai, formerly known as Madras. Other major cities include Coimbatore, Madurai, Tiruchirappalli, and Salem.
Tamil Nadu is a popular tourist destination, known for its beaches, temples, and colonial architecture. The state is also home to a number of important industries, including textiles, automobiles, and electronics.
Here are some frequently asked questions about Tamil Nadu:
- What is the capital of Tamil Nadu?
The capital of Tamil Nadu is Chennai.
- What are the major cities in Tamil Nadu?
The major cities in Tamil Nadu are Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Tiruchirappalli, and Salem.
- What is the Population Of Tamil Nadu?
The population of Tamil Nadu is over 72 million people.
- What is the language spoken in Tamil Nadu?
The language spoken in Tamil Nadu is Tamil.
- What is the religion of the people of Tamil Nadu?
The majority of the people of Tamil Nadu are Hindu.
- What is the economy of Tamil Nadu like?
The economy of Tamil Nadu is based on agriculture, manufacturing, and Services.
- What are some of the tourist attractions in Tamil Nadu?
Some of the tourist attractions in Tamil Nadu include the beaches of Chennai, the temples of Madurai, and the colonial architecture of Chennai.
- What are some of the important industries in Tamil Nadu?
Some of the important industries in Tamil Nadu include textiles, automobiles, and electronics.
- What are some of the challenges facing Tamil Nadu?
Some of the challenges facing Tamil Nadu include POVERTY, Unemployment, and Corruption.
- What are some of the hopes for the future of Tamil Nadu?
Some of the hopes for the future of Tamil Nadu include economic Growth, social development, and political stability.
Tamil Nadu is located in the _ of India.
(A) South
(B) North
(C) East
(D) WestThe capital of Tamil Nadu is _.
(A) Chennai
(B) Bangalore
(C) Hyderabad
(D) KolkataThe Official Language of Tamil Nadu is _.
(A) Tamil
(B) Hindi
(C) English
(D) TeluguThe population of Tamil Nadu is _.
(A) 62 million
(B) 72 million
(C) 82 million
(D) 92 millionThe area of Tamil Nadu is _.
(A) 130,000 sq km
(B) 140,000 sq km
(C) 150,000 sq km
(D) 160,000 sq kmThe highest mountain in Tamil Nadu is _.
(A) Anai Mudi
(B) Doda Betta
(C) Mullai Periyar
(D) Pachai MalaiThe longest river in Tamil Nadu is _.
(A) Cauvery
(B) Vaigai
(C) Palar
(D) TambraparniThe main agricultural products of Tamil Nadu are _.
(A) Rice, sugarcane, Cotton
(B) Wheat, barley, maize
(C) Tea, coffee, rubber
(D) Jute, cotton, oilseedsThe main industries of Tamil Nadu are _.
(A) Textiles, automobiles, electronics
(B) Steel, cement, chemicals
(C) Mining, power, fertilizer
(D) Tourism, Software, healthcareThe main tourist attractions of Tamil Nadu are _.
(A) The temples of Madurai and Thanjavur
(B) The beaches of Chennai and Kovalam
(C) The Mountains of Ooty and Kodaikanal
(D) The wildlife sanctuaries of Periyar and Mudumalai