Takshila: The Ancient University of India
Takshila, also known as Taxila, was an ancient university located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. It was one of the most important centers of learning in the world for over a thousand years, from the 6th century BCE to the 6th century CE.
Takshila was founded by the king of Gandhara, Pushkara Varma, in the 6th century BCE. It was originally a military academy, but it soon became a center of learning for all subjects, including philosophy, medicine, astronomy, and mathematics.
The university was divided into four main schools: the school of medicine, the school of philosophy, the school of law, and the school of military science. Each school had its own set of teachers and students.
The school of medicine was the most famous school at Takshila. It was known for its teaching of surgery and pharmacology. The school of philosophy was also very well-respected. It taught a variety of different philosophies, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
The school of law was responsible for training government officials and judges. The school of military science taught students how to fight in battle.
Takshila was a cosmopolitan city, with students and teachers from all over the world. It was a place where different cultures and religions could come together and learn from each other.
The university was destroyed by the Huns in the 6th century CE. However, its legacy lives on. Takshila is considered to be one of the earliest universities in the world, and it is often called the “mother of all universities.”
Frequently Asked Questions
What was Takshila?
Takshila was an ancient university located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. It was one of the most important centers of learning in the world for over a thousand years, from the 6th century BCE to the 6th century CE.
When was Takshila founded?
Takshila was founded by the king of Gandhara, Pushkara Varma, in the 6th century BCE.
What was Takshila known for?
Takshila was known for its teaching of medicine, philosophy, law, and military science. It was also a cosmopolitan city, with students and teachers from all over the world.
When was Takshila destroyed?
Takshila was destroyed by the Huns in the 6th century CE.
What is the legacy of Takshila?
Takshila is considered to be one of the earliest universities in the world, and it is often called the “mother of all universities.”
MCQs
Which of the following is not true about Takshila?
(A) It was an ancient university located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent.
(B) It was one of the most important centers of learning in the world for over a thousand years.
(C) It was founded by the king of Gandhara, Pushkara Varma, in the 6th century BCE.
(D) It was destroyed by the Huns in the 6th century CE.
Which of the following was not taught at Takshila?
(A) Medicine
(B) Philosophy
(C) Law
(D) Military science
Takshila was a cosmopolitan city, meaning that it was a place where people from different cultures and religions could come together and learn from each other. True or False?
Takshila is considered to be one of the earliest universities in the world. True or False?
The legacy of Takshila lives on. True or False?