Notes and Study material for Exams
Swami Vivekananda: A Biography Swami Vivekananda was an Indian Hindu monk, philosopher, and social reformer who played a major role in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. He was a key figure in the Ramakrishna Mission, of which he was the chief monastic disciple of Ramakrishna. He is … Read more
The Samkhya School The Samkhya school is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy. It is a dualistic philosophy that posits the existence of two fundamental realities: purusha (consciousness) and prakriti (nature). Purusha is eternal, unchanging, and perfect, while prakriti is material, changing, and imperfect. The goal of human life, according to Samkhya, … Read more
Indian philosophy is a vast and complex subject, with a long and rich history. It encompasses a wide range of schools of thought, from the Vedas and Upanishads to Buddhism and Jainism. Indian philosophy has had a profound impact on the development of world thought, and its ideas continue to be studied and debated today. … Read more
Navayana Buddhism Navayana Buddhism is a relatively new school of Buddhism that emerged in the 20th century. It is based on the teachings of the Buddha, but it also incorporates elements of other religions, such as Hinduism and Christianity. Navayana Buddhism emphasizes the importance of compassion and love, and it teaches that all beings are … Read more
Hinduism Hinduism is the oldest major religion in the world, with a history of over 4,000 years. It is the world’s third-largest religion, with over 1.2 billion followers. Hinduism is a polytheistic religion, with a pantheon of over 330 million gods and goddesses. The most important Hindu gods are Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Brahma is … Read more
Jain Literature/Texts Jain literature is a vast and complex body of work that spans over two and a half millennia. It includes texts on a wide range of topics, from philosophy and religion to history and art. The earliest Jain texts are the Agamas, which are believed to have been compiled by the first Tirthankara, … Read more
Kanheri Caves The Kanheri Caves are a group of 109 rock-cut Buddhist caves located on a hillock in the Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Borivali, Mumbai, India. The caves range in date from the 1st century BCE to the 11th century CE. They were built by the Buddhist community of the time, and are a valuable … Read more
What is Karana Mudra? Karana Mudra is a hand gesture that is used in yoga and meditation. It is said to help with concentration, focus, and relaxation. The gesture is made by placing the hands together in front of the chest, with the palms facing each other and the fingers pointing upwards. The thumbs are … Read more
What is Jnana Mudra? Jnana Mudra, also known as the knowledge mudra, is a hand gesture used in yoga and meditation. It is made by touching the tip of the index finger to the tip of the thumb, with the remaining fingers held straight. Jnana Mudra is said to promote concentration, focus, and wisdom. It … Read more
Unveiling the Legacy of Vidhydhara: A Glimpse into Ancient Indian History Vidhydhara, also known as Vidyadhara, was an ancient Indian scholar and philosopher who made significant contributions to various fields of knowledge during his time. In this article, we delve into the life, achievements, and enduring legacy of Vidhydhara. Early Life and Education Birth and … Read more