Notes and Study material for Exams
District has been the basic unit of administration in India since ancient times. In India, we have a democratic welfare state which involves wide scope of activities for the development of the people and the nation as a whole. District Administration, is that part of Public Administration which functions in the territorial limits of the … Read more
Following are the major role of administration and management in developing societies:- promotion of a rational development of economic proportions through macroregulation, control of the Privatization process of state-owned enterprises and public Services, securing free competition and transparency in its implementation, securing an effective exercise of ownership rights of the State and … Read more
Acid An acid is a substance which forms H+ ions as the only positive ion in aqueous solution. Examples:- Hydrochloric acid dissolved in water forms H+ and Cl– ions HCl —> H+ + Cl– Sulphuric acid dissolved in water forms H+ and SO42- ions H2SO4 —>2H+ + SO42- Nitric acid forms H+ and NO3– ions when dissolved in water HNO3 —> H+ + NO3– … Read more
Corruption: NATURE Like that of several other socio-economic offences, corruption stands out as an offence which affects the community as a whole. It is not just an offence between the perpetrator of a traditional crime like murder, theft or rape and an innocent victim. In fact and reality the bribe-giver and the bribe-taker are equally … Read more
Corruption: NATURE Like that of several other socio-economic offences, corruption stands out as an offence which affects the community as a whole. It is not just an offence between the perpetrator of a traditional crime like murder, theft or rape and an innocent victim. In fact and reality the bribe-giver and the bribe-taker … Read more
Structural challenges : definition Redistribution: intrinsic limitation in terms of the effectiveness of targeting. State capacity: to handle its domain of delivering on Health and Education remain impaired for maximum number of states. Competitive Federalism failed to idealised a model of delivery of essential Services like health and education. Competitive populism needs a counterpart … Read more
Shuja ud daula (1754-75) Early life Accession to the throne Reign Death Legacy Shuja ud daula (1754-75) was the third Nawab of Awadh from 1754 to 1775. He was the son of Alamgir II, the Mughal emperor, and his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Shuja ud daula was born in 1754 in Agra, India. He was educated … Read more
Merits of Parliamentary form of government The parliamentary form of government is a System of Government in which the executive branch derives its power from the legislature, or parliament. The prime minister, who is the head of government, is usually the leader of the party with the most seats in parliament. The prime minister and … Read more
Reasons for Failure of Land Reforms Land reform is the redistribution of land ownership from the wealthy to the poor. It is often implemented in developing countries in an effort to reduce poverty and inequality. However, land reform is often met with resistance from landowners, and it can be difficult to implement successfully. There are … Read more
Jahandar Shah (16611713) was the sixth Mughal emperor who ruled from 1712 to 1713. He was the son of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, and the younger brother of Aurangzeb. Jahandar Shah was a weak and indecisive ruler, and his reign was marked by political instability and rebellion. He was eventually deposed and killed by … Read more