Human Development

The Evolving Landscape of Human Development: A Multifaceted Journey Towards Well-being Human development, a concept that transcends mere economic growth, encompasses the multifaceted expansion of human capabilities and well-being. It recognizes that individuals are the ultimate beneficiaries of development, and their flourishing should be the primary goal. This article delves into the intricacies of human … Read more

Development processes – the role of civil society, NGOs and other stakeholders

Civil Society is the “third sector” of society, along with government and business. It comprises civil society organizations and non-governmental organizations. The UN recognizes the importance of partnering with civil society, because it advances the Organization’s ideals, and helps support its work. Here are some useful websites for members of civil society and also for … Read more

Rise of National Consciousness

ORIGIN OF NATIONALISM The Rise of Nationalism is reflected in the spirit of Renaissance in Europe when freedom from religious restrictions led to the enhancement of national identity. This expression of Nationalism was furthered by the French Revolution. The political changes resulted in the passing of Sovereignty from the hands of an absolute monarch to … Read more

Unraveling Banawali: Exploring an Ancient Settlement

Unraveling Banawali: Exploring an Ancient Settlement Nestled in the heart of the Indian state of Haryana, the ancient site of Banawali stands as a testament to the rich and complex history of the Indus Valley Civilization. This remarkable settlement, dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE, offers a glimpse into the lives, culture, and societal … Read more

Podzolization

The Alchemy of Soil: Unveiling the Secrets of Podzolization The Earth’s surface is a tapestry of diverse ecosystems, each with its unique set of environmental conditions. These conditions, in turn, shape the very foundation of life: the soil. Among the myriad processes that sculpt the soil, one stands out for its transformative power: podzolization. This … Read more

Revised Notes and Live Class- Indus Valley Civilization

Indus Valley Civilization Indus valley civilization or Harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 2500–1700 BCE, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium BCE. The civilization was first identified in 1921 at Harappa in the Punjab … Read more

Social Disorganization

 Social disorganization-Anomie and Alienation The social disorganization theory is one of the most important theories developed by the Chicago School, related to ecological theories. The theory directly links crime rates to neighborhood ecological characteristics; a core principle of social disorganization theory is that place matters. In other words, a person’s residential location is … Read more

Migration And Metropolitan Regions

 Migration and Metropolitan Region Migration Migration has been defined as crossing of the boundary of a political or administrative unit for a certain minimum period of time. It includes the movements of refugees, displaced persons, uprooted people as well as economic migrants. Internal migration refers to a move from one area (a province, … Read more