Notes and Study material for Exams
First World War Background It was a result of growing inter-imperialist rivalries, growing chauvinism, antagonism and conflicts within Europe, formation of alliances and secret pacts, growing militarization, feverish preparations for war, were some of the marked features that harbingered war. There had been a number of crises which were temporarily resolved, but led to deep … Read more
The Green Climate Fund (GCF) is a financial mechanism established by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to support developing countries in their climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. The GCF is governed by a board of 24 members, including 16 developing countries and 8 developed countries. The GCF has a total … Read more
The Bali Action Plan: A Turning Point in Global Climate Change Negotiations The Bali Action Plan, adopted at the 13th Conference of the Parties (COP13) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Bali, Indonesia, in December 2007, marked a significant turning point in international climate change negotiations. It provided a roadmap … Read more
Federalism is a System of Government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. Generally, an overarching national government governs issues that affect the entire country, and smaller subdivisions govern issues of local concern. Both the national government and the smaller political subdivisions have the power to make laws and both … Read more
Environmental Legislation The awareness and consideration for Environment covers several environmental issues such as pollution of water, air and Soil, land degradation, industrialization, Urbanization, depletion of natural Resources etc. Environmental Law plays a very crucial and important role in regulating the use of Natural Resources and in protecting the environment. The success of environmental legislations … Read more
Article 75: The Foundation of India’s Financial Stability Article 75 of the Constitution of India deals with the appointment of the Council of Ministers, a crucial body responsible for the executive functions of the government. This article, along with its associated provisions, plays a pivotal role in shaping the financial stability and economic well-being of … Read more
The Tax-GDP Ratio: A Window into Fiscal Health and Economic Development The tax-GDP ratio, a fundamental metric in macroeconomics, reflects the proportion of a nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) collected as tax revenue. This ratio serves as a crucial indicator of a country’s fiscal health, its ability to fund public services, and its overall economic … Read more
Portal PENCIL: A Digital Weapon Against Child Labor Child labor, a pervasive global issue, robs millions of children of their childhood, education, and future. While international efforts have made progress in reducing child labor, the fight is far from over. In this digital age, innovative solutions are emerging, and one such weapon in the arsenal … Read more
Geo-political and Strategic development in South east Asia Over the past decade, Southeast Asia’s economic and geopolitical profile in the world has risen dramatically. Its US$2.5 trillion economy is a rare bright spot for global Growth. In global international relations, it has assumed a remarkable degree of centrality due to the increasingly integrated Association of … Read more
The Special Climate Change Fund: A Vital Tool for Climate Action The global climate crisis demands urgent and coordinated action. While international agreements like the Paris Agreement set ambitious targets, their implementation requires substantial financial resources. The Special Climate Change Fund (SCCF) plays a crucial role in bridging this gap, providing financial support for developing … Read more