Notes and Study material for Exams
International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organization that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future. IRENA was established in 2009 and is headquartered in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. IRENA’s mission is to promote the widespread and sustainable use of renewable energy in the … Read more
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (Redd) is a set of steps designed to use market/financial incentives in order to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases from deforestation and forest degradation. Its original objective is to reduce Green House Gases but it can deliver “co-benefits” such as INFRASTRUCTURE. Water Pollution: Deforestation can lead to … Read more
Emission Trading: A Market-Based Approach to Environmental Protection Introduction The world faces a pressing challenge: mitigating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. While various policy instruments exist, emission trading stands out as a market-based approach that harnesses economic forces to achieve environmental goals. This article delves into the intricacies of emission trading, exploring its … Read more
1885 W.C. Bannerjee Bombay 1886 Dadabhai Naroji Calcutta 1887 Badruddin Tyabji Madras 1888 George Yule Allahabad 1889 William Weederburn Bombay 1905 G.K. Gokhale Banaras – Issues like welcoming the prince of wales led to feud 1906 Dadabhai Naoroji Calcutta – Approval of issues of swadesi … Read more
The National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC): A Lifeline for India’s Climate Resilience Climate change is no longer a distant threat; it is a tangible reality impacting every corner of the globe. India, with its vast population and diverse geography, is particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change, including rising temperatures, erratic … Read more
The Sovereignty of Parliament: A Cornerstone of the British Constitution The concept of parliamentary sovereignty, a cornerstone of the British constitution, is a complex and often debated topic. It refers to the supreme authority of Parliament, meaning that it can make or unmake any law it chooses, and no other body can challenge or overturn … Read more
National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL) The National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL) is an autonomous Research Institute funded by the Department of Space of the Government of India. NARL is engaged in fundamental and applied research in the field of Atmospheric Sciences. The research institute was started in 1992 as National Mesosphere–Stratosphere–Troposphere (MST) Radar Facility (NMRF). … Read more
Quo Warranto: A Legal Tool for Challenging Authority Introduction The legal concept of quo warranto (Latin for “by what authority”) is a powerful tool used to challenge the legitimacy of a person or entity holding a public office or exercising a public right. This legal action, often referred to as a “writ of quo warranto,” … Read more
The United Nations Forum on Forests: A Global Platform for Sustainable Forest Management The United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) is a global platform for promoting sustainable forest management. Established in 2000, it serves as a key mechanism for coordinating international efforts to address the critical role of forests in achieving sustainable development. This article … Read more
Jal Jeevan Mission: Ensuring ‘Har Ghar Jal’ (Water for Every Home) Introduction: Water, the elixir of life, is an indispensable resource for human survival and societal well-being. Access to safe and adequate water is a fundamental human right, yet millions across the globe, particularly in developing nations, struggle to secure this basic necessity. Recognizing the … Read more