Notes and Study material for Exams
COP 16 Cancun: A Step Forward, But a Long Road Ahead The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP 16) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) took place in Cancun, Mexico, from November 29 to December 10, 2010. Following the disappointing outcome of COP 15 in Copenhagen, the Cancun summit aimed to … Read more
COP 15 Copenhagen Summit: A Turning Point in Climate Action? The 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), held in Copenhagen, Denmark, from December 7 to 19, 2009, was a pivotal moment in global climate negotiations. It aimed to establish a new international agreement to … Read more
The Bali Action Plan: A Turning Point in Global Climate Change Negotiations The Bali Action Plan, adopted at the 13th Conference of the Parties (COP13) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Bali, Indonesia, in December 2007, marked a significant turning point in international climate change negotiations. It provided a roadmap … Read more
Bali Climate Change Conference: A Turning Point in Global Climate Action The 2007 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Bali Climate Change Conference, marked a pivotal moment in the global fight against climate change. Held in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia, from December 3rd to 15th, 2007, the conference brought together representatives from … Read more
Emission Trading: A Market-Based Approach to Environmental Protection Introduction The world faces a pressing challenge: mitigating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. While various policy instruments exist, emission trading stands out as a market-based approach that harnesses economic forces to achieve environmental goals. This article delves into the intricacies of emission trading, exploring its … Read more
The Clean Development Mechanism: A Bridge to a Sustainable Future? The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a unique instrument within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that aims to promote sustainable development while mitigating climate change. Established under the Kyoto Protocol, the CDM allows developed countries to invest in emission reduction projects … Read more
The Kyoto Protocol: A Landmark Agreement Born at COP-3 The Kyoto Protocol, a landmark international agreement aimed at combating climate change, emerged from the third Conference of the Parties (COP-3) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) held in Kyoto, Japan, in December 1997. This protocol, ratified by 192 countries, set legally … Read more
The following are the subtopics of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC): Adoption of the Convention Objectives Principles Parties Conferences of the Parties Subsidiary bodies Financial mechanism Technology transfer Capacity-building Reporting Compliance Dispute settlement Amendments Withdrawal Relationship with other international agreements Signature, ratification, and entry into force Implementation Impacts of climate change … Read more
The National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC): A Lifeline for India’s Climate Resilience Climate change is no longer a distant threat; it is a tangible reality impacting every corner of the globe. India, with its vast population and diverse geography, is particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change, including rising temperatures, erratic … Read more
National Initiative on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA): A Beacon of Hope for Indian Agriculture in a Changing Climate Introduction India, a nation heavily reliant on agriculture, faces a daunting challenge: the escalating impacts of climate change. Erratic rainfall patterns, rising temperatures, and extreme weather events are disrupting traditional farming practices, threatening food security, and impacting … Read more