Notes and Study material for Exams
The Varaha Cave Temple: A Journey Through Time and Devotion Nestled amidst the rugged terrain of the Western Ghats, the Varaha Cave Temple in the state of Maharashtra, India, stands as a testament to the enduring power of faith and artistic brilliance. This ancient rock-cut temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his Varaha avatar, is … Read more
Bhaja Caves The Bhaja Caves are a group of 27 rock-cut Buddhist caves located in the Western Ghats near Pune, India. The caves date from the 2nd century BCE to the 6th century CE, and are notable for their intricate carvings and paintings. The Bhaja Caves are located about 100 kilometers from Pune, in the … Read more
Nalanda: A Beacon of Learning in Ancient India Nalanda, a name synonymous with ancient Indian learning, stands as a testament to the intellectual prowess and cultural vibrancy of the past. This ancient university, nestled in the heart of present-day Bihar, India, was a renowned center of Buddhist learning for over a millennium, attracting scholars from … Read more
The World Network of Biosphere Reserves: A Global Framework for Conservation and Sustainable Development The Earth’s biodiversity is facing unprecedented threats from climate change, habitat loss, and unsustainable practices. Recognizing the urgency of protecting our planet’s natural heritage, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established the World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) … Read more
The Lion Capital of Ashoka: A Symbol of Peace and Power The Lion Capital of Ashoka, a magnificent architectural masterpiece, stands as a testament to the legacy of Emperor Ashoka, the great Mauryan ruler who reigned in India from 268 to 232 BCE. This iconic structure, originally placed atop the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath, embodies … Read more
Chhau-2Chhau Chhau dance is a traditional dance form of India that is performed in the states of West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Assam. The dance is known for its intricate footwork, acrobatics, and facial expressions. Chhau dance is performed during the annual Chhau festival, which is held in the months of January and February. The … Read more
Chakyar Koothu: A Living Legacy of Sanskrit Theatre Chakyar Koothu, a vibrant and ancient form of Sanskrit theatre originating in Kerala, India, stands as a testament to the enduring power of storytelling and the rich cultural heritage of the region. This unique performance art, characterized by its intricate narratives, witty dialogues, and skillful puppetry, has … Read more
Badami Caves The Badami caves are a group of Hindu and Jain cave temples located in Badami, a town in the Bagalkot district of Karnataka, India. The caves are famous for their intricate sculptures and paintings, which depict scenes from Hindu and Jain mythology. The Badami caves were built by the Chalukya dynasty, who ruled … Read more
The Chalukya dynasty was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries. During this period, they ruled as three related yet individual dynasties. The earliest dynasty, known as the “Badami Chalukyas”, ruled from Vatapi (modern Badami) from the middle of the 6th century. … Read more
Bhimbetka Rock Shelters The Bhimbetka Rock Shelters are a group of ancient rock shelters located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh, India. The shelters are spread over an area of 381 hectares (940 acres) and contain a large number of prehistoric paintings and rock art. The shelters are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and … Read more