Notes and Study material for Exams
Introduction Urban areas have been recognized as “engines of inclusive economic Growth”. Of the 121 crore Indians, 83.3 crore live in rural areas while 37.7 crore stay in urban areas, i.e approx 32 % of the Population. The Census Of India, 2011 defines urban settlement as :- All the places which have Municipality, corporation, Cantonment Board … Read more
India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change: A Comprehensive Approach to Sustainability India, with its vast population and rapidly developing economy, faces significant challenges in mitigating climate change while simultaneously achieving its socio-economic goals. Recognizing the urgency of the situation, India formulated the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) in 2008, outlining a comprehensive … Read more
Demographically it’s the increase in Population of cities and towns ,while sociologically it’s the spread of urban way of life to the country side . Urbanization in India has occurred more slowly than in other developing countries and the proportion of the population in urban areas has been only 28 per cent based on the … Read more
Post Harvest Technology And Value Addition in Food Processing While increased productivity is an essential component of a vibrant agricultural sector, improved post-harvest handling and processing is essential to ensure high-quality products reach the markets. Too often, even when the yields are high, producers lose income due to poor post-harvest practices. Effective post-harvest … Read more
Running Water: A Sculptor of Landscapes Running water, in its myriad forms, from gentle streams to raging torrents, is a powerful geomorphological agent. It shapes the Earth’s surface, carving valleys, eroding mountains, and depositing sediments, creating the diverse landscapes we see today. This article delves into the multifaceted role of running water in shaping the … Read more
Professor Freeman J. Dyson, of Institute of Advanced Studies, Princeton, in his book “Infinite in all Directions,” had this to say about Technology: “Technology is a gift of God. After the gift of Life, it is perhaps the greatest of God’s gifts. It is the mother of civilization, of Arts and of Sciences. Technology … Read more
Airports are places where people and goods can travel between aircraft and the ground. They are typically located near major population centers and serve as a hub for air travel. Airports can be divided into two main categories: commercial and general aviation. Commercial airports are used for passenger and cargo flights, while general aviation airports … Read more
Man-Made Disasters: Understanding Human-Caused Catastrophes The world is constantly evolving, with advancements in technology and human ingenuity shaping our lives. However, this progress often comes with unintended consequences, leading to catastrophic events that are entirely human-made. These disasters, stemming from negligence, recklessness, or deliberate acts, pose significant threats to human life, infrastructure, and the environment. … Read more
Highlights of current year’s union budget and its analysis Highlights of the budget,2019 Income up to Rs 5 lakh exempted from Income tax Standard deduction raised to Rs 50,000 from Rs 40,000 Direct Tax proposals to provide Rs 23,000 cr relief to 3 crore taxpayers Persons with gross income up to Rs 6.50 lakh not … Read more
Advance INFRASTRUCTURE-in-rural-areas/”>Infrastructure in Rural Areas Good quality infrastructure is critical to sustainable Growth, especially for rural areas. As over 60 per cent of the Population lives in rural areas, with low levels of per capital income, there is need to impart greater attention in improving rural infrastructure. Currently the rural infrastructure is inadequate to support … Read more