Notes and Study material for Exams
The Gram Sabha: A Foundation for Grassroots Democracy in India The Gram Sabha, a village assembly in India, stands as a cornerstone of participatory democracy at the grassroots level. This institution, enshrined in the 73rd Amendment of the Constitution, empowers citizens to directly participate in local governance and decision-making. This article delves into the significance, … Read more
Role Of Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) NGOs are voluntary organization’s. These are popularly known as NGOs because they are free from governmental control in their functioning. They are democratic and open to all those wishing to become member of the organization voluntarily and serve the Society. NGO have a long history in India. In the past, … Read more
Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act The FRBM Act 2003 in its amended form was passed by the government to bring fiscal discipline and to implement a prudent Fiscal Policy. High Fiscal Deficit was the one major macroeconomic problem faced by Indian economy around 2000. It was argued that high deficits lead to Inflation, reduces … Read more
Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs): Navigating the Global Investment Landscape Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) play a pivotal role in shaping the global financial landscape. These entities, ranging from pension funds and insurance companies to mutual funds and hedge funds, allocate capital across international borders, influencing market dynamics and driving economic growth. This article delves into the … Read more
Insulating Civil Servants from Undue Political Interference: A Vital Pillar of Democratic Governance The concept of a neutral and impartial civil service, insulated from undue political interference, is a cornerstone of democratic governance. It ensures that public administration operates effectively, efficiently, and in the best interests of the people, rather than serving the whims of … Read more
Politician and Civil Servant Relations It is an era of welfare states. Gone are the days when states were either instruments of tyranny or mere custodians of law and order. Nowadays the states not only protect and restrain but also foster and promote. As such the role of the ministers, who work for … Read more
<strong> <u>The Concept of Transparency in International Relations</u></strong> Transparency is a political condition valued and pursued by countless actors in globalpolitics, and transparency promotion is central to an extensive range of policy issues.Development aid practices, Internet governance and surveillance, the accountability ofinternational institutions, Democracy promotion, nuclear weapons proliferation, and thepolitics of financial regulation … Read more
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is increasingly an essential issue for companies. It is a complex and multi- dimensional organisational phenomenon that is understood as the scope for which, and the ways in which, an organisation is consciously responsible for its actions and non-actions and their impact on its stakeholders. It represents not just a change … Read more
Good Governance: A Foundation for Sustainable Development Good governance is not merely a buzzword; it is the bedrock upon which sustainable development rests. It encompasses the principles, processes, and institutions that ensure the effective and accountable management of a country’s resources for the benefit of its citizens. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of … Read more
Public Service Act and their implications Delivering public Services in a time bound, decentralised and citizen friendly manner has been one of the major challenges facing the administration wing of the government.Right To Service legislation in India comprises statutory laws which guarantee time-bound delivery of various public services rendered to citizens and provides mechanism for … Read more