Notes and Study material for Exams
Portal PENCIL: A Digital Weapon Against Child Labor Child labor, a pervasive global issue, robs millions of children of their childhood, education, and future. While international efforts have made progress in reducing child labor, the fight is far from over. In this digital age, innovative solutions are emerging, and one such weapon in the arsenal … Read more
The Office of Profit: A Complex Web of Constitutional Constraints The concept of an “Office of Profit” is a cornerstone of India’s constitutional framework, designed to safeguard the integrity and independence of the legislature. It aims to prevent members of Parliament (MPs) and state legislatures (MLAs) from being unduly influenced by the executive branch, ensuring … Read more
Lokpal And Redressel Of Citizens Grievances:- Introduction: The central theme of Democracy is that the ruler is accountable to the rules of all sorts of activities and policies. This has arisen due to the fact that the modern states are populous. Because of this and other reasons the Direct Democracy of ancient Greek city-states or … Read more
The Lokpal & Lokayuktas Act: A Comprehensive Overview The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, is a landmark legislation in India aimed at combating corruption and ensuring accountability within the government. This act establishes independent institutions, the Lokpal at the national level and Lokayuktas at the state level, to investigate and prosecute corruption cases involving public … Read more
Control over Public Expenditure In a parliamentary Democracy, the political executive is responsible to the Parliament. The control exercised by the Parliament over the executive is its control on financial expenditure. Parliamentary Control The Parliament is the custodian of public Money, and what better way to keep an eye on the authorities spending … Read more
The Power of the People: Exploring Popular Movements Throughout History Popular movements, defined as collective actions by ordinary people aimed at achieving social, political, or economic change, have been a driving force throughout history. These movements, fueled by shared grievances, aspirations, and a desire for a better future, have reshaped societies, challenged established power structures, … Read more
Civil Society and Political Movement Civil society, Faced to the centralised power of the State, first has a role of enabling the hitherto voiceless and unorganised communities interests to be represented. In other term, the sphere of civil society has a goal of Empowerment for local communities. In that specific function, civil society can … Read more
LEGISLATIVE, EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIAL CONTROL OVER ADMINISTRATION The need for effective control over administration is, thus, obvious. Public opinion, professional standards and ethics, and the nature of the Society-all influence administration in varying ways and capacities and exercise control over it. A study of this problem may, however, be made here … Read more
The following are the subtopics of National Treatment: Definition History WTO Agreement on Trade in Goods WTO Agreement on Trade in Services GATS National Treatment Commitments Exceptions to National Treatment Enforcement of National Treatment The Future of National Treatment Definition National treatment is a principle of international trade law that requires countries to treat imported … Read more
Corruption is widespread in India. India has been ranked 79th out of 176 countries in Transparency International’s 2012 corruption perception index (CPI). Corruption has taken the role of a pervasive aspect of Indian Politics and Bureaucracy. The economy of India was under socialist. Inspired policies for an entire generation from the 1950s until the 1980s. … Read more