Notes and Study material for Exams
The Complex Landscape of State Taxes: Levied, Collected, and Retained The United States operates under a federal system, where power is shared between the national government and individual states. This division of power extends to the realm of taxation, with both levels of government levying taxes to fund their respective operations. While the federal government … Read more
Under the Constitution the financial Resources of the State are very limited though they have to do many works of social uplift under directive principles. In order to cope with their ever-expanding needs, the Central Government makes grants-in-aid to the States. Grant- in-aid to States , through it Central Government exercises a strict control over … Read more
Navigating the Global Tax Landscape: A Guide to Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) The globalized economy has fostered a complex web of international business transactions, leading to a potential for double taxation â a situation where the same income or capital is taxed twice by different countries. To mitigate this risk and promote cross-border investment, … Read more
The Current Account: A Vital Indicator of a Nation’s Economic Health The current account is a crucial component of a country’s balance of payments, reflecting its overall economic performance and international competitiveness. It tracks the flow of goods, services, income, and transfers between a nation and the rest of the world. Understanding the current account … Read more
Base Erosion and Profit Shifting: A Global Challenge to Tax Fairness Introduction The global economy is increasingly interconnected, with multinational corporations (MNCs) operating across borders and engaging in complex transactions. This interconnectedness, while fostering economic growth, has also created opportunities for corporations to exploit loopholes in tax systems and shift profits to low-tax jurisdictions, a … Read more
Components of Fiscal Policy: Steering the Economy with Government Spending and Taxation Fiscal policy, the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy, is a powerful tool wielded by policymakers to achieve macroeconomic objectives. It plays a crucial role in shaping the economic landscape, impacting growth, inflation, and employment. Understanding the components of … Read more