Notes and Study material for Exams
The Neolithic Period, also known as the New Stone Age, marks a pivotal period in human history characterized by the widespread adoption of agriculture, animal domestication, and permanent settlements. Spanning from approximately 6000 BCE to 1000 BCE, this era witnessed significant advancements in technology, social organization, and cultural practices, laying the foundations for the rise … Read more
The Mesolithic Period, often referred to as the Late Stone Age, marks a crucial transitional phase in human prehistory. Spanning from approximately 10,000 BCE to 6000 BCE, this era witnessed significant developments in human culture, technology, and lifestyle as populations adapted to changing environments following the end of the last Ice Age. Key Characteristics of … Read more
The Chola dynasty, which thrived in South India from around the 9th to the 13th century, is renowned for its efficient and sophisticated administrative system. This period witnessed remarkable advancements in governance, infrastructure, and economic management, making the Chola Empire one of the most prosperous and influential in Indian history. 1. Administrative Structure Central Administration: … Read more
The Chola dynasty, one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of South India, left an indelible mark on the region’s culture, politics, and architecture. From their humble beginnings to their zenith of power, the Cholas navigated through centuries, leaving behind a legacy that continues to fascinate historians and enthusiasts alike. 1. Rise of the … Read more
The Indus Valley Civilisation, also known as the Harappan Civilisation, flourished in the vast floodplain of the Indus River and its tributaries in present-day Pakistan and northwest India. Spanning from approximately 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, this ancient civilisation is renowned for its advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and distinctive culture. Let’s delve into … Read more
ASPIRE, launched by India’s Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME), is designed to revitalize the nation’s entrepreneurial ecosystem and promote grassroots innovation. Its focus on rural entrepreneurship and job creation aligns with the ‘Vocal for Local’ and ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India) visions. Objectives of ASPIRE Innovation Hubs: Nurturing a culture of innovation by establishing … Read more
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY) is a comprehensive scheme launched by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI). It aims to modernize and expand the Indian agro-processing sector, adding value to agricultural produce while creating employment and boosting farmer incomes. Objectives of PMKSY Reduce Post-Harvest Losses: Mitigate wastage of agricultural produce through improved preservation, … Read more
The Price Stabilisation Fund Scheme (PSFS) is a central government initiative aimed at mitigating price volatility in essential agricultural commodities like onions, potatoes, and pulses. The scheme seeks to protect both consumers from sudden price spikes and farmers from distress sales during price crashes, fostering stability in the agricultural market. How Does the PSFS Work? … Read more
The Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) Scheme, introduced on January 1, 2021, is a pivotal initiative by the Indian government aimed at making Indian exports more competitive in the global marketplace. This scheme replaces the earlier Merchandise Exports from India (MEIS) Scheme and addresses WTO (World Trade Organization) compatibility concerns. Objectives … Read more