Notes and Study material for Exams
In the early 2nd century BC, a tribe on the Central Asian frontier of China called Hsiung-nu defeated a neighboring one known as Yueh-chih. After more conflict, the survivors of the Yueh-chih were dislocated west, passing down the Ili river valley and along the southern shore of lake Issyk Kul. This movement also pushed … Read more
Liberty Liberty is a fundamental human right that is essential for a free and democratic society. It is the right to live one’s life as one sees fit, without interference from the government or other individuals. Liberty includes the right to freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, and freedom of movement. Liberty … Read more
Secularism Secularism is the principle of separation of government and religion. It is based on the idea that religion should not be involved in the affairs of the state, and that the state should not interfere in religious matters. Secularism has been a major force in the development of Western society, and it has played … Read more
A secular state is a state that does not endorse any particular religion. This means that the government does not promote or favor one religion over another, and that it does not interfere in the religious affairs of its citizens. There are many reasons why a country might choose to be secular. One reason is … Read more
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is an independent statutory body set up on 28 January 1993 by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. The Commission is mandated to protect and promote human rights in India. It has the power to inquire into complaints of violation of human rights and to take appropriate action. … Read more
Nai Roshni, a scheme launched by India’s Ministry of Minority Affairs, is a leadership development and empowerment program specifically designed for women belonging to minority communities. The name ‘Nai Roshni’ means “new light,” symbolizing the scheme’s objective of illuminating a path of progress, self-reliance, and confidence for these women. Goals of Nai Roshni Leadership Development: Nurturing … Read more