Notes and Study material for Exams
Unwinding Investments: A Comprehensive Guide to Types of Disinvestment Disinvestment, the act of selling off assets or reducing ownership in a company, is a strategic maneuver employed by businesses and governments alike. It can be driven by a variety of factors, from financial distress to strategic realignment. Understanding the different types of disinvestment is crucial … Read more
Tackling Unemployment: A Global Perspective on Government Policies and Schemes Unemployment, a persistent economic and social challenge, affects individuals, families, and entire societies. It erodes economic growth, increases poverty, and can lead to social unrest. Governments worldwide have implemented a wide range of policies and schemes to address this issue, each tailored to their specific … Read more
Components of Fiscal Policy: Steering the Economy with Government Spending and Taxation Fiscal policy, the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy, is a powerful tool wielded by policymakers to achieve macroeconomic objectives. It plays a crucial role in shaping the economic landscape, impacting growth, inflation, and employment. Understanding the components of … Read more
The Many Faces of Inflation: Unpacking the Causes of Rising Prices Inflation, the persistent increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy, is a complex phenomenon with far-reaching consequences. While a moderate level of inflation is generally considered healthy for economic growth, runaway inflation can erode purchasing power, destabilize markets, … Read more
The following are the methods of calculating national income: Income approach Expenditure approach Product approach The income approach measures national income by adding up all the incomes earned by individuals and businesses in the economy. The expenditure approach measures national income by adding up all the spending on goods and services in the economy. The … Read more
The Divide: Democracy vs. Dictatorship The concept of governance has been a subject of intense debate and scrutiny throughout history. Two distinct models have emerged as dominant paradigms: democracy and dictatorship. While both systems aim to establish order and manage societal affairs, their fundamental principles, structures, and outcomes diverge significantly. This article delves into the … Read more
The Essence of Representation: Exploring the Features of Parliamentary Government Parliamentary government, a system where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from the legislature, stands as a cornerstone of democratic governance in many nations. Its defining features, interwoven with principles of accountability, representation, and collective decision-making, shape the political landscape and influence the relationship between … Read more
A Comparative Analysis of Fundamental Rights in India and the United Kingdom Fundamental rights are the bedrock of any democratic society, guaranteeing essential freedoms and protections to its citizens. While both India and the United Kingdom are democratic nations, their constitutional frameworks and approaches to fundamental rights differ significantly. This article delves into a comparative … Read more
Fundamental Rights in India and United States The Fundamental Rights are the basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to all citizens of India by the Constitution of India. These rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution, and they include the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the … Read more
A Tapestry of Tradition: Exploring the Vibrant Festivals of Jainism Jainism, an ancient Indian religion, is renowned for its emphasis on non-violence, self-discipline, and spiritual liberation. This philosophy is deeply interwoven with its rich cultural tapestry, particularly evident in its vibrant festivals. These celebrations, often marked by elaborate rituals, joyous gatherings, and profound spiritual significance, … Read more