Notes and Study material for Exams
Civil service refers to the body of government officials who are employed in civil occupations that are neither political nor judicial. The concept of civil service was prevalent in India from ancient times. The Mauryan administration employed civil servants in the name of adhyakshas and rajukas. The examination for civil servants in those days too … Read more
Potential Areas Of Socio-political conflicts Caste system The Caste System in India has its roots in ancient India. Just as the ashrama dharma laid down rules and duties with reference to the individual’s life in the world, varna or caste system prescribed duties with reference to the particular caste to which an individual belonged. Earlier … Read more
The Essence of Representation: Exploring the Features of Parliamentary Government Parliamentary government, a system where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from the legislature, stands as a cornerstone of democratic governance in many nations. Its defining features, interwoven with principles of accountability, representation, and collective decision-making, shape the political landscape and influence the relationship between … Read more
Issues with Panchayati Raj Institutions: A Critical Examination The Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) are the cornerstone of India’s decentralized governance system, envisioned to empower local communities and foster participatory democracy. However, despite their noble aims, PRIs face numerous challenges that hinder their effectiveness and impact. This article delves into the key issues plaguing PRIs, exploring … Read more
Industrialization in Rajasthan has been a recent phenomenon, as prior to the independence the Development Of Industries was restricted by the following factors:- Lack of Interest by the rulers Lack of technical know how Lack of transport facilities. RICCO has been established as an apex body for the development of industries in the state, … Read more
Contempt of Court is the the offence of being disobedient to or disrespectful of a court of law and its officers.Contempt is an act of deliberate disobedience or disregard for the laws, regulations, or decorum of a public authority, such as a court or legislative body. It refers to any willful disobedience to, or disregard … Read more
The practice of cultivating two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land is called mixed Cropping. During Mixed cropping, if one crop faces adverse conditions or pathogen attack then the other crop can be saved.The basic objective in mixed cropping is to minimize the risk and insure against the crop failure due to … Read more
Cyber security is a process, technique or procedure to ensure information security goals. Aim of Information Security is to provide CIA i.e. Confidentiality of information Integrity of information Availability of information These 3 parameters (CIA) are called security goals/security Services. The other security objectives also include such other parameters as authenticity, authorisation, accounting and … Read more
The Nyaya School: A Journey Through Logic and Epistemology in Ancient India The Nyaya school of Indian philosophy, one of the six orthodox (Ästika) schools of Hinduism, stands as a testament to the ancient Indian pursuit of knowledge and understanding. While often overshadowed by the more prominent schools like Vedanta, Nyaya’s unique focus on logic … Read more
A Balancing Act: Federal and Unitary Features of the Indian Constitution The Indian Constitution, a monumental document crafted after years of struggle and deliberation, stands as a testament to the nation’s commitment to a democratic and federal system. However, the Indian model is not a pure federalism, but rather a unique blend of federal and … Read more