Notes and Study material for Exams
The Collegium System The Collegium system is a system of judicial appointments in India that was introduced in 1993. Under this system, the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court and the High Courts is made by a collegium of five senior judges, headed by the Chief Justice of India. The collegium system was introduced … Read more
Policy Cut Motion A policy cut motion is a motion that is used to reduce the amount of money that is allocated to a particular policy or program. This type of motion is typically used when the government believes that the policy or program is not effective or is not worth the amount of money … Read more
Nai Udaan (meaning “new flight”) is a flagship initiative of the Ministry of Minority Affairs in India. It’s designed to provide financial support and mentoring to candidates from minority communities preparing for the prestigious Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examinations, including the Civil Services Exam. Objectives of Nai Udaan Levelling the Playing Field: Reducing the financial … Read more
The Saksham Scholarship Scheme, an initiative of the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) under the Ministry of Education, is designed to provide financial support and encouragement to differently-abled students pursuing technical education at the diploma or degree level. The scheme aims to break down barriers and empower these students to achieve their academic … Read more
The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) is a visionary initiative spearheaded by the Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY) and the Department of Science and Technology (DST) to bolster India’s high-performance computing (HPC) capabilities. The mission aims to create a network of supercomputers across the country, enabling cutting-edge research, innovation, and scientific progress. Objectives of NSM … Read more
The Jal Shakti Abhiyan (JSA) is a time-bound, nationwide campaign under the Ministry of Jal Shakti aimed at promoting water conservation and rainwater harvesting at the grassroots level. The campaign recognizes the urgency of addressing water scarcity in India, particularly in areas facing drought and groundwater depletion. Objectives of Jal Shakti Abhiyan Mass Awareness and … Read more
The North East Special Infrastructure Development Scheme (NESIDS) is a central government initiative aimed at accelerating infrastructural development in the Northeastern states of India. Recognizing the existing infrastructure gaps and unique development challenges of the region, NESIDS seeks to improve physical connectivity, social infrastructure, and bolster sectors crucial for economic growth. Objectives of NESIDS Enhanced … Read more
The Start-Up India scheme, launched in 2016, is a flagship initiative aimed at fostering a vibrant startup ecosystem in the country. It envisions India as a hub of innovation, job creation, and economic growth fueled by entrepreneurial energy. Key Pillars of the Start-Up India Scheme Simplification and Handholding: Easing regulatory processes, providing online registration, and offering … Read more
The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY), launched in 2015, is a flagship government initiative aimed at providing financial support to micro and small enterprises in India. The scheme aims to boost entrepreneurship, create employment opportunities, and foster self-sufficiency among the country’s vast non-corporate, non-farm sector. Understanding PMMY’s Structure PMMY operates through a network of lending … Read more
The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), also known as the Clean India Mission, is a nationwide campaign launched in 2014. This visionary initiative aims to accelerate sanitation coverage, achieve universal cleanliness, and transform India’s public health landscape. SBM focuses on eradicating open defecation, promoting waste management, and instilling a sense of public hygiene consciousness among India’s … Read more