Notes and Study material for Exams
Empowering Change: Exploring the Dynamics of Women’s Movements Introduction Throughout history, women have been at the forefront of social change, challenging patriarchal structures and fighting for equality. Women’s movements, diverse in their forms and objectives, have played a pivotal role in shaping societies, demanding recognition, and advocating for rights. This article delves into the dynamics … Read more
The Angel Investor: A Guide to Funding Your Startup The journey of a startup is fraught with challenges, and securing funding is often the first hurdle. While traditional avenues like bank loans and venture capital can be daunting, a powerful alternative exists: angel investors. These individuals, often successful entrepreneurs or high-net-worth individuals, provide crucial early-stage … Read more
The “key word” to be used in this is the “citizens engagement” in the various phases of the service definition, development, refining and monitoring, and the whole concept of user-centric Services is based on “putting the citizen (user) at the centre of innovative services” starting from enabling of a specific procedure: citizens shall … Read more
An internal control is a procedure or policy put in place by management to safeguard assets, promote accountability, increase efficiency, and stop fraudulent behaviour. In other words, an internal control is a process put in place to prevent employees from stealing assets or committing fraud. An internal control is a business practice, policy or … Read more
Law And Rule related Administration Administrative Law Administrative law is the body of law created by the agencies and departments of the government, which carry out the laws passed by Center or a State Legislature. When Center passes a law on a complicated issue, Center often needs help determining all of the details of … Read more
MANAGEMENT Management is a process of designing and maintaining an Environment in which individuals, working together in groups, accomplish selected aims. In other words,” It is the accomplishment of Goals through others.” Management has been used in different senses. Sometimes it refers to the process of planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating … Read more
Navigating the Strategic Landscape: A Guide to Identifying and Addressing Key Issues In today’s dynamic and complex business environment, organizations face a constant barrage of challenges and opportunities. To thrive, they must be able to identify and address strategic issues â those critical factors that can significantly impact their long-term success. This article delves into … Read more
Marketing Management is a social and managerial process by which individuals or firms obtain what they need or want through creating, offering, exchanging products of value with each others. CORE CONCEPTS OF MARKETING NEED/ WANT/ DEMAND: Need: It is state of deprivation of some basic satisfaction. Want: Desire for specific … Read more
Energy Management in Operational Functions Energy is an integral part of today‟s modern life. It has become the blood of our day to day life. But it is not free. It comes at a monetary price but more than that it comes at Environment cost too. It is very difficult to think about our modern … Read more
TRENDS IN Nuclear policy, NPT AND CTBT Nuclear policy of india Important points of india’s nuclear policy are as follows: Building and maintaining a credible minimum deterrent. nuclear weapons will only be used in retaliation against a nuclear attack on Indian Territory or on Indian forces elsewhere. Nuclear retaliation to a first strike … Read more