Notes and Study material for Exams
I Buddhist Council 500 BC at Ajatsataru . Record the Buddha‘s sayings (sutra) and codify Rajgaha Presided by monastic rules (vinaya). Rajgaha is today’s Mahakasyapa Rajgir II Buddhist Council 383 BC at Kalasoka The conservative schools insisted on monastic Vaishali rules (vinaya). The secessionist Mahasangikas argued for more relaxed monastic rules.Rejection of the Mahasanghikas III … Read more
Puranas Divided into sarga, pratisarga, manvantantar, vamsa (genealogical list of kings) & vamsanucharita. 18 main puranas & 18 subsidiary puranas. Vedas Meaning “knowledge”. Rigveda (hymns), Yajurveda (sacrificial formulae), Atharvaveda (magical charms & spell), Samveda. Vedas are called aparusheya (not created by man) & nity Upanishads About 200 in number. Deal with philosophy. Oldest & … Read more
Western Indian Temples Western Indian temples are a type of Hindu temple that is found in the western part of India. They are characterized by their intricate architecture, which often includes elaborate carvings and sculptures. Western Indian temples are also known for their rich religious history, and many of them are important pilgrimage sites for … Read more
Warli painting Warli painting is a traditional form of tribal art from the Warli people of Maharashtra, India. The paintings are created using simple geometric shapes and lines to depict scenes from everyday life, such as hunting, farming, and religious ceremonies. Warli paintings are often used to decorate homes and temples, and they are also … Read more
Hinduism: A Dominant Religious Influence Shaping the World Hinduism, one of the world’s oldest and most complex religions, boasts a rich history and a profound impact on the cultural landscape of India and beyond. With its diverse traditions, philosophical schools, and spiritual practices, Hinduism has shaped the lives of billions of people for millennia. This … Read more
A Journey Through Time: Exploring the Rich Tapestry of Jain Literature Jainism, an ancient Indian religion, boasts a rich and diverse literary tradition that spans centuries and encompasses a vast array of genres. This literature, a testament to the intellectual and spiritual pursuits of the Jain community, offers a unique window into their beliefs, practices, … Read more
The Literary Landscape of Jainism: A Journey Through Sacred Texts Jainism, an ancient Indian religion, boasts a rich and diverse literary tradition spanning centuries. Its scriptures, known as Agamas (meaning “knowledge” or “tradition”), serve as the foundation of Jain philosophy, ethics, and practice. These texts, written in Prakrit languages, offer a profound exploration of spiritual … Read more
Milinda Panha: A Dialogue on Buddhism and Skepticism The Milinda Panha, also known as the Questions of King Milinda, is a pivotal text in the Pali Canon, the collection of Buddhist scriptures in the Theravada tradition. This dialogue between the Indo-Greek King Menander I (Milinda) and the Buddhist monk Nagasena, dating back to the 2nd … Read more
The Sankhya Karika: A Journey into the Foundations of Indian Philosophy The Sankhya Karika, a concise and profound treatise on the Sankhya philosophy, stands as a cornerstone of Indian thought. Composed by the sage Kapila, it offers a systematic and logical framework for understanding the nature of reality, the human condition, and the path to … Read more
a href=https://exam.pscnotes.com/5653-2/>a href=https://exam.pscnotes.com/7355-2/>a href=https://exam.pscnotes.com/5653-2/>a href=https://exam.pscnotes.com/7355-2/>a href=https://exam.pscnotes.com/5653-2/>h2>Unveiling the Beauty of Vikramorvasiyam: An Ancient Indian Masterpiece Vikramorvasiyam, composed by the legendary Sanskrit/>Sanskrit/>Sanskrit poet Kalidasa/>Kalidasa/>Kalidasa, stands as a testament to his unparalleled literary prowess and artistic brilliance. This timeless play is celebrated for its captivating storyline, vivid imagery, and profound exploration of human emotions. Plot Summary and Key … Read more