Notes and Study material for Exams
Viability Gap Funding (VGF) is a financial instrument that is used to bridge the gap between the cost of a project and the amount of MoneyMoney that can be raised from other sources. VGF can be used to fund a variety of projects, including InfrastructureInfrastructure, social services, and Economic Development. The following are some of … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics without any description for Public-Private Participation InvestmentInvestment Model (PPP): PPP Project Cycle PPP Procurement PPP Risk Allocation PPP Financial Structuring PPP Contractual Arrangements PPP Performance Management PPP Evaluation PPP Trends PPP Case Studies PPP Resources Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are a type of collaboration between the public and private sectors … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics under InfrastructureInfrastructure Sectors: Air transportation AirportsAirports Air traffic control Aviation safety Aviation security Bridges Bus transportation Canals Dams Drinking water and sanitation Electric power Energy efficiency Energy infrastructure Environmental infrastructure Freight transportation Highways Inland waterways Mass transit Pipelines PortsPorts Rail transportation Roads Solid waste management Telecommunications Water supply Wastewater … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics on Land Reforms in India: Abolition of intermediaries Tenancy Reforms Ceiling on landholdings Consolidation of holdings Land reforms in different states Impact of land reforms Challenges of land reforms Future of land reforms I hope this is helpful! Let me know if you have any other questions. Land reforms … Read more
Empowering Urban Lives: A Deep Dive into the National Urban Livelihood Mission (NULM) The urban landscape of India is a vibrant tapestry woven with diverse threads of aspirations, challenges, and opportunities. Within this dynamic environment, a significant segment of the population struggles to secure a dignified livelihood. Recognizing this pressing need, the Government of India … Read more
The Shadow Workforce: Unmasking Disguised Unemployment The global economy, in its constant pursuit of efficiency and cost-optimization, often creates a hidden workforce â individuals who are technically employed but are underutilized, underpaid, or working in jobs that don’t match their skills and qualifications. This phenomenon, known as disguised unemployment, represents a significant challenge to economic … Read more
Unpacking Poverty: A Multidimensional Look at Deprivation with the MPI Poverty, a multifaceted and complex issue, has long been measured primarily through income. However, this approach overlooks the myriad dimensions of deprivation that contribute to a person’s well-being. The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), developed by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), offers a … Read more
The Concept of Unemployment: A Multifaceted Challenge Unemployment, a pervasive economic and social issue, transcends mere statistics. It represents a complex interplay of individual, societal, and structural factors, impacting not only economic growth but also individual well-being and social stability. This article delves into the multifaceted concept of unemployment, exploring its various definitions, causes, consequences, … Read more
Here is the list of subtopics for SDG 1: 1.1.1 Proportion of population living below $1.90 international Poverty Line 1.2.1 Proportion of people living in extreme poverty in rural areas 1.2.2 Proportion of people living in extreme poverty in urban areas 1.3.1 Proportion of women living in poverty 1.4.1 Proportion of children under 5 years … Read more
Schemes for Poverty Alleviation: A Global Perspective Poverty, a multifaceted and complex issue, has plagued societies for centuries. It encompasses a lack of basic necessities like food, shelter, and healthcare, and extends to limited access to education, employment opportunities, and social security. While poverty is a global concern, its manifestations and causes vary significantly across … Read more