Notes and Study material for Exams
Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana (DAY-NULM): Empowering India’s Urban Poor The urban landscape of India is a tapestry woven with threads of prosperity and poverty. While towering skyscrapers and bustling commercial hubs symbolize progress, the shadows of deprivation linger in the form of slums and informal settlements. Recognizing the urgent need to address the plight of urban … Read more
Swabhimaan: Empowering Financial Inclusion in India Introduction Financial inclusion, the ability of individuals and households to access and utilize a range of financial services, is a cornerstone of economic development. In India, a nation with a vast and diverse population, financial inclusion has been a long-standing challenge. The traditional banking system has often failed to … Read more
Atal Pension Yojana (APY): Building a Retirement Safety Net for the Informal Sector Introduction India’s informal sector, encompassing a vast majority of the workforce, faces a stark reality: the lack of a secure retirement plan. This segment, comprising street vendors, farmers, construction workers, and countless others, often works in precarious conditions with little or no … Read more
Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana (AABY): A Social Security Net for the Common Person Introduction India, with its vast population and diverse socioeconomic landscape, faces the challenge of providing adequate social security to its citizens. The Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana (AABY), launched in 2007, is a flagship social security scheme aimed at providing financial protection to … Read more
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): Financial Inclusion for All Introduction The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), launched in August 2014, is a flagship financial inclusion program of the Indian government. Its primary objective is to provide universal access to financial services, including bank accounts, credit, insurance, and pensions, to all citizens, particularly the … Read more
Himalayan Research Fellowships Scheme (HRFS): Fostering Research in the Fragile Himalayas The Himalayas, a majestic mountain range spanning across eight countries, are a vital ecosystem for millions of people. They are the source of major rivers, provide essential biodiversity, and offer unique cultural and spiritual significance. However, this fragile ecosystem faces numerous challenges, including climate … Read more
Green Skill Development Programme (GSDP): Building a Green Workforce The global climate crisis demands a swift and decisive response, and a key element of this response lies in building a workforce equipped with the skills necessary to drive the transition to a sustainable future. This is where the concept of Green Skill Development Programmes (GSDP) … Read more
Cyber Shikshaa Initiative: Promoting a Safe and Responsible Cyberspace The digital landscape is evolving at an unprecedented pace, transforming the way we live, work, and interact. While this digital revolution offers immense opportunities, it also presents significant challenges, particularly in the realm of cybersecurity. The increasing prevalence of cyber threats, ranging from data breaches and … Read more
Stree Swabhiman: Promoting Menstrual Health and Dignity in India Introduction Menstruation, a natural biological process experienced by half the world’s population, remains shrouded in stigma and misinformation in many cultures. In India, where menstruation is often viewed as taboo and unclean, the lack of access to proper sanitation, hygiene, and information has severe consequences for … Read more
Ganga Prahari: Grassroots Guardians of the Ganga The Ganga, revered as a sacred river by millions, faces a multitude of challenges. Pollution, deforestation, and unsustainable agricultural practices threaten its ecological integrity and the livelihoods of those who depend on it. In the face of these threats, a vibrant network of grassroots organizations and individuals has … Read more