Notes and Study material for Exams
is a world religion and is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who is known as the Buddha (literally the Enlightened One or Awakened One). Siddhārtha Gautama was the historical founder of Buddhism. After asceticism and meditation, he discovered the Buddhist Middle Way—a path of moderation away from the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification. … Read more
Hinayana Buddhism Hinayana Buddhism is the oldest surviving branch of Buddhism. It is also known as Theravada Buddhism, which means “the teaching of the elders.” Hinayana Buddhism is based on the teachings of the Buddha, who lived in India in the 6th century BCE. The Buddha taught that the cause of suffering is desire, and … Read more
Mahayana Buddhism Mahayana Buddhism is one of the two major schools of Buddhism, along with Theravada Buddhism. It is the dominant form of Buddhism in East Asia, and is also practiced in parts of South Asia, Southeast Asia, and North America. Mahayana Buddhism is characterized by its emphasis on the bodhisattva ideal, the goal of … Read more