Notes and Study material for Exams
Amendments Amendments to the Constitution are made by the Parliament, the procedure for which is laid out in ARTICLE 368. An amendment bill must be passed by both the Houses of the Parliament by a two-thirds majority and voting. In addition to this, certain amendments which pertain to the federal nature of the Constitution must … Read more
Social Reforms Movements in Muslim Community: Wahabi Movement & Aligarh Movement The Muslims reformers in India launched many religious movements. Some tried to revive the religion and other tried to reform the religion. During the 19th century religion reforms movement were on the peak. Movements like Deoband Movement, Ahamadiya movement, Aligarh Movement; … Read more
Judicial Overreach: A Balancing Act Between Power and Restraint The concept of judicial overreach, a term often used to describe instances where courts exceed their perceived authority, is a complex and contentious issue. It raises fundamental questions about the separation of powers, the role of the judiciary in a democratic society, and the limits of … Read more
Information sharing and transparency in government and Right To Information act 2005 Transparency and Accountability in administration as the sine qua non of participatory Democracy, gained recognition as the new commitments of the state towards its citizens. It is considered imperative to enlist the support and participation of citizens in management of public Services. Traditionally, … Read more
The Parliamentary Form of Government: A System of Checks and Balances The parliamentary form of government, a system where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from the legislature, is a cornerstone of political structures in many countries around the world. This system, characterized by a close relationship between the executive and legislative branches, offers a … Read more
Equality Before the Law and Equal Protection of Laws: A Foundation for Justice and Fairness The principles of equality before the law and equal protection of laws are cornerstones of any just and equitable society. They ensure that all individuals, regardless of their background, status, or beliefs, are treated fairly and equally under the legal … Read more
Domestic capital in Economic Development Our economic Growth has been facing headwinds which is primarily cyclical in nature. The policy makers, the regulators and the system are making an honest effort to restore it. Many fiscal and monitory policies have been announced and implemented sincerely. These measures, it is expected, will bring the desired outcome. … Read more
The Sovereignty of Parliament: A Cornerstone of the British Constitution The concept of parliamentary sovereignty, a cornerstone of the British constitution, is a complex and often debated topic. It refers to the supreme authority of Parliament, meaning that it can make or unmake any law it chooses, and no other body can challenge or overturn … Read more
Judicial activism is a term used to describe the practice of judges making law rather than interpreting it. Judicial overreach is a related term that refers to judges ruling on issues that are not properly within the scope of their authority. There is no single definition of judicial activism, but it is generally understood to … Read more
Enhancing Governance: Capacity Development of Local Bodies Introduction Local bodies, encompassing municipalities, district councils, and other forms of decentralized governance, play a crucial role in delivering public services, promoting economic development, and fostering citizen participation. Their effectiveness hinges on their capacity to perform these functions efficiently and effectively. However, many local bodies face significant challenges … Read more