Notes and Study material for Exams
Article 31A CA of the Indian Constitution is a provision that protects the rights of minorities. It was added to the Constitution in 1951, after the partition of India. The article states that no person shall be deprived of his or her right to education on grounds of religion, race, caste, language, or any of … Read more
Privacy in India: A Balancing Act Between Progress and Protection Introduction: India, a nation on the cusp of technological advancement, is grappling with a complex and evolving landscape of privacy concerns. The rapid adoption of digital technologies, coupled with the increasing collection and use of personal data, has brought the issue of privacy to the … Read more
A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras: A Landmark Case in Indian Constitutional Law The landmark case of A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras (1950) stands as a pivotal moment in the evolution of Indian constitutional law. This case, decided by the Supreme Court of India, dealt with the fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution, … Read more
The Right to Education: A Cornerstone of a Just Society (Article 21A) Introduction Education is the bedrock of a thriving society. It empowers individuals, fosters economic growth, and promotes social justice. Recognizing its paramount importance, the Indian Constitution, through the 86th Amendment Act of 2002, enshrined the Right to Education (RTE) as a fundamental right … Read more
The Right to Privacy: A Balancing Act in the Digital Age The right to privacy, a fundamental human right enshrined in many constitutions and international legal instruments, has taken on new dimensions in the digital age. As technology advances and data collection becomes increasingly pervasive, the boundaries of privacy are constantly being redefined. This article … Read more
A Comparative Analysis of Fundamental Rights in India and the United Kingdom Fundamental rights are the bedrock of any democratic society, guaranteeing essential freedoms and protections to its citizens. While both India and the United Kingdom are democratic nations, their constitutional frameworks and approaches to fundamental rights differ significantly. This article delves into a comparative … Read more
Fundamental Rights in India and United States The Fundamental Rights are the basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to all citizens of India by the Constitution of India. These rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution, and they include the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the … Read more
The Maneka Gandhi Case: A Landmark Judgement in Indian Press Freedom The Maneka Gandhi case, officially known as Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, stands as a landmark judgement in Indian jurisprudence, particularly in the realm of press freedom and the right to privacy. This 1978 Supreme Court case, stemming from the government’s attempt to … Read more
The Puttaswamy Case: A Landmark Judgment on the Right to Privacy in India The right to privacy, a fundamental human right, has been a subject of intense debate and legal scrutiny across the globe. In India, the issue gained significant traction with the landmark judgment in the Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India … Read more
The Doctrine of Proportionality: Balancing Harm and Necessity in International Law The doctrine of proportionality, a cornerstone of international law, governs the use of force and other measures in armed conflict and international relations. It dictates that the harm inflicted by any action must be proportionate to the legitimate military or political objective pursued. This … Read more