Notes and Study material for Exams
The International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) is an intergovernmental organization established in 1986 to promote the sustainable management of tropical forests. It is made up of 75 member countries, including 59 tropical timber producing countries and 16 consuming countries. The ITTO’s main objectives are to: Promote the conservation and sustainable management of tropical forests; Increase … Read more
The Wildlife Trust of India: A Beacon of Hope for India’s Endangered Wildlife The Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) stands as a testament to the power of dedicated individuals and organizations in safeguarding India’s rich and diverse wildlife heritage. Founded in 1998, WTI has emerged as a leading force in wildlife conservation, working tirelessly to … Read more
The Urban Services Environmental Rating System (USERS): A Framework for Sustainable Urban Development The rapid urbanization of the 21st century presents a complex challenge: how to create thriving, equitable, and environmentally sustainable cities. While cities are engines of economic growth and innovation, they also contribute significantly to environmental degradation, resource depletion, and social inequality. To … Read more
Extension Forestry: Bridging the Gap Between Research and Practice Extension forestry, a vital component of sustainable forest management, plays a crucial role in translating scientific knowledge into practical applications for forest landowners, managers, and communities. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of extension forestry, exploring its key functions, challenges, and the evolving landscape of … Read more
The National Water Mission: A Blueprint for Water Security in India India, a land of diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, faces a critical challenge: ensuring water security for its burgeoning population. The National Water Mission (NWM), launched in 2011, aims to address this challenge head-on, providing a comprehensive framework for sustainable water management. This … Read more
A Dive into Conservation: The Vital Role of Sea Turtle Projects Sea turtles, ancient mariners traversing the world’s oceans for millions of years, are facing a perilous future. Habitat loss, climate change, and human activities have pushed many species to the brink of extinction. Recognizing the urgency of the situation, numerous organizations and individuals have … Read more
Saving Asia’s Vultures From Extinction: A Race Against Time Introduction The majestic vultures of Asia, once a common sight soaring high above the skies, are now teetering on the brink of extinction. Their populations have plummeted by an alarming 99% in the last few decades, leaving a gaping hole in the ecosystem and raising serious … Read more
The Rise of Digital Democracy: Exploring the Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot System (ETPBS) The world is increasingly embracing digital solutions, and the realm of democracy is no exception. As technology advances, so too do the possibilities for enhancing electoral processes. One such innovation is the Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot System (ETPBS), a system that promises … Read more
The Evolution and Challenges of Electronic Voting Machines: A Comprehensive Look Electronic voting machines (EVMs) have become an integral part of the electoral process in many countries, promising efficiency, accuracy, and transparency. However, their implementation has been met with both enthusiasm and skepticism, raising concerns about security, accessibility, and the potential for manipulation. This article … Read more
The Planning Commission was a body of the Government of India that was responsible for formulating India’s Five-Year Plans. It was set up in 1950 and abolished in 2014. The Planning Commission was headed by the Prime Minister of India and had a number of members, including representatives from the central government, state governments, and … Read more