Notes and Study material for Exams
Shakas had set up their Kshsatraps in Mathura. The brahmi inscription s of Mora(Mathura ) is associated with Sakas. The Sakas conquered the area of Mathura over Indian kings around 60BCE. Some of their satraps were Hangamasha and Hagana, who were in turn followed by the Saka Great Satrap Rajuvula. The Mathura Lion Capital inscriptions … Read more
The doctrine of the Separation of Powers finds its roots in the ancient world, where the concepts of governmental functions, and the theories of mixed and balanced government, were evolved. These were essential Elements in the development of the doctrine of the separation of powers. Their transmission through medieval writings, to provide the basis of … Read more
Pre-Harappan Period Lower Paleolithic Hand axe & cleaver industries Pahalgam, Belan valley (U.P), (600,000 – 60,000 BC) Bhimbetka, Adamgarh, 16 R Singi Talav Middle Paleolithic Tools made on flakes Bhimbetka, Nevasa, Pushkar, Rohiri (150,000 – 40,000 BC) … Read more
The Padma Awards: A Celebration of Excellence and National Pride The Padma Awards, one of India’s highest civilian awards, stand as a testament to the nation’s rich tapestry of achievements and the extraordinary contributions of its citizens. Instituted in 1954, these prestigious awards recognize individuals for their distinguished service in various fields, including art, literature, … Read more
The Parliamentary Form of Government: A System of Checks and Balances The parliamentary form of government, a system where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from the legislature, is a cornerstone of political structures in many countries around the world. This system, characterized by a close relationship between the executive and legislative branches, offers a … Read more
The Government of India Act (1858): A Turning Point in British Rule The Government of India Act of 1858, also known as the India Act of 1858, marked a significant turning point in the history of British rule in India. This legislation, enacted in the wake of the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, fundamentally altered the … Read more
Simon Commission (1927) Indian Statutory Commission chaired by Simon to go into the question of further constitutional reform All its seven members were Englishmen. Clement Attlee was one of the members. Lord Birkinhead was the secretary of state at that time At its Madras session in 1927 INC decided to boycott the commission “at every … Read more
Making of The Constitution 1934: Idea of constituent assembly put forward by M N Roy 1935: INC officially demands constituent assembly 1938: JL Nehru’s declaration on the constitution of India 1940: Nehru’s demand accepted in the form of August Offer August Offer PM: Winston Churchill While rejecting INCs demand for independence of India after the … Read more
Celebrating the Foundation of Democracy: A Deep Dive into Indian Constitution Day On November 26th, India commemorates Constitution Day, a day dedicated to celebrating the adoption of its Constitution in 1949. This momentous occasion marks the birth of a nation built on the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. The Indian Constitution, a testament … Read more