Notes and Study material for Exams
International Cooperation: A Vital Force in a Globalized World The world today is more interconnected than ever before. Global challenges like climate change, pandemics, and economic instability transcend national borders, demanding collective action and cooperation. International cooperation, therefore, is not just a diplomatic nicety but a crucial necessity for addressing these complex issues and ensuring … Read more
Here is a list of types of trade agreements without any description: Bilateral trade agreements Regional trade agreements Free trade agreements Preferential trade agreements Customs unions Common markets Economic unions Economic integration A trade agreement is a formal arrangement between two or more countries that sets out the terms and conditions under which they will … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics under Foreign Trade and InvestmentInvestment: Balance of Trade Balance of payments Capital Account Current Account Exchange rate Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Foreign exchange reserves Import International trade Investment Portfolio investment Trade Deficit Trade surplus World Trade Organization (WTO) Foreign trade and investment are two of the most important drivers … Read more
The structure of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is as follows: Ministerial Conference: The highest decision-making body of the WTO, which meets at least once every two years. General Council: The main decision-making body of the WTO between Ministerial Conferences. Dispute Settlement Body: The body responsible for settling disputes between WTO members. Trade Policy Review … Read more
The following are the subtopics of the Evolution of WTO: The GATT and its predecessors The Uruguay Round The Doha Round The WTO’s current agenda The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was established in 1947 with the goal of promoting trade LiberalizationLiberalization. The GATT was a multilateral agreement between 23 countries, and it … Read more
Here is a list of sub topics without any description for Planning in India: National Planning State Planning District Planning Town Planning Urban Planning Rural Planning Regional Planning Environmental Planning Economic Planning Social Planning Physical Planning Financial Planning Administrative Planning Legislative Planning Judicial Planning Educational Planning Health Planning Housing Planning Transportation Planning Communication Planning Energy … Read more
Geography: A Discipline of Place, Space, and Interconnection Geography, often described as the “science of place,” is a multifaceted and dynamic discipline that explores the intricate relationships between humans and their environment. It delves into the spatial distribution of phenomena, the processes that shape landscapes, and the interactions between societies and their surroundings. This article … Read more
Development Banks: Catalysts for Economic Growth and Social Progress Development banks, often referred to as development finance institutions (DFIs), play a crucial role in fostering economic growth and social progress, particularly in developing countries. These institutions provide a wide range of financial services, including loans, grants, guarantees, and technical assistance, to support projects that promote … Read more