Notes and Study material for Exams
Concept Of Social Legislation Legislation is an instrument to control, guide and restrain the behaviour of individuals and groups living in Society. Individuals and groups left in absolute freedom may clash with each other in the pursuit of their self interest at the cost of others.They cause grave harm to society leading to chaos. Legislation … Read more
Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA): Transforming India’s Higher Education Landscape Introduction India’s higher education system, the third largest in the world, faces numerous challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, limited access, and a lack of quality. To address these issues and enhance the quality and accessibility of higher education, the Government of India launched the Rashtriya Uchchatar … Read more
The National Judicial Council: A Beacon of Judicial Independence and Accountability in Nigeria The Nigerian judiciary, as the third arm of government, plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law, protecting fundamental rights, and ensuring justice for all. To ensure its integrity and effectiveness, a robust system of governance and accountability is essential. … Read more
Administration for Welfare In early times, social welfare functions were performed by a few individuals or groups of individuals motivated by compassion and concern for the poor, the needy and the destitute. These people were laymen, embodied with the qualities of humanism and selfless service to the community. But in modern times, most of the … Read more
The Unfolding Tapestry of Liberalization: A Global Perspective Liberalization, a term often associated with economic reform, encompasses a broader spectrum of societal transformations. It signifies a shift towards openness, freedom, and individual agency, impacting various aspects of life, from trade and finance to social norms and political structures. This article delves into the multifaceted nature … Read more
Social Control and Social Change – Sources and agencies of Social Control, Processes and factors of Social Change Society is a collectivity of groups and individuals. It exists for the welfare and advancement of the whole. The mutuality, on which it depends, is possible to sustain by adjustment of varied and contradictory interests. … Read more
Introduction The Indian Judiciary plays an increasingly important role in the life and the governance of this country.. Recently CJI as the master of the roster with the sole prerogative to determine which Bench of judges gets to hear which cases comes under question. Four senior judges of supreme court came in public and … Read more
Reforming Bureaucracy to Strengthen Democracy: A Vital Path to Effective Governance The concept of democracy hinges on the principle of “government of the people, by the people, for the people.” However, the effectiveness of this ideal relies heavily on the efficient and responsive functioning of the bureaucratic machinery that translates the will of the people … Read more
Education Role of Education especially in Human resource development and Social Change. Education System in India : Problems and Issues (Including Universalization and Vocationalization). Education for Girls, other Socially and Economically and other disadvantaged sections of people and Minorities, etc. Right to Education, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan in Uttarakhand. Status of Higher, … Read more
Under the Constitution the financial Resources of the State are very limited though they have to do many works of social uplift under directive principles. In order to cope with their ever-expanding needs, the Central Government makes grants-in-aid to the States. Grant- in-aid to States , through it Central Government exercises a strict control over … Read more