Notes and Study material for Exams
The literal meaning of Mahajanapadas is great kingdoms. They flourished in the north/north western parts of India before the rise of Megasthenes. Whereas Avantipura who was the king of Surasena was one of the first desciples of Buddha, and it gained prominence evr since then in Mathura. The geographical locattion of this kingdom among the sixteen … Read more
Hindu Dharma: General characteristics and some common beliefs – Purusharthas– rituals and ethics – festivals and sacred days – pilgrimage and fairs. Yoga Guided by a Satguru Hindus believe that a spiritually awakened master, or satguru, is essential to know the Transcendent Absolute, as are personal discipline, good conduct, purification, pilgrimage, self-inquiry and … Read more
Varina Vyavastha or Varina System Vedas prescribe that all human beings should leave ignorance, get educated, select a profession for himself based on his “tatva” (basic traits) and Education, take a vow to follow such a profession, and follow such a profession. Vedas classifies all profession into three viz. “Knowledge based”, … Read more
Puranas Divided into sarga, pratisarga, manvantantar, vamsa (genealogical list of kings) & vamsanucharita. 18 main puranas & 18 subsidiary puranas. Vedas Meaning “knowledge”. Rigveda (hymns), Yajurveda (sacrificial formulae), Atharvaveda (magical charms & spell), Samveda. Vedas are called aparusheya (not created by man) & nity Upanishads About 200 in number. Deal with philosophy. Oldest & … Read more
Literary Sources of Ancient India: Unveiling the Tapestry of a Civilization Ancient India, a land steeped in history and culture, boasts a rich literary heritage that offers invaluable insights into its diverse society, beliefs, and practices. These literary sources, spanning centuries and genres, provide a vibrant tapestry of information about the lives, thoughts, and aspirations … Read more
Dandin: A Literary Giant of Ancient India Dandin, a prominent figure in Sanskrit literature, remains a captivating enigma. While his exact life and times are shrouded in mystery, his literary contributions have left an indelible mark on Indian culture. This article delves into the life, works, and enduring legacy of Dandin, exploring his contributions to … Read more
The Enduring Legacy: Exploring Hindu Literature in Ancient India Hinduism, one of the world’s oldest and most complex religions, has a rich and vibrant literary tradition that spans millennia. This literature, encompassing a vast array of texts, offers profound insights into the beliefs, practices, and philosophical underpinnings of this ancient faith. From the epic tales … Read more
What is Vedic literature? Vedic literature is a body of sacred Hindu texts that are believed to have been revealed to ancient sages through a process of divine inspiration. The Vedas are the oldest scriptures of Hinduism and are considered to be the foundation of Hindu religion and culture. The Vedas are divided into four … Read more
Hinduism: A Tapestry of Beliefs, Practices, and Traditions Hinduism, one of the world’s oldest and most complex religions, is a vibrant tapestry woven from diverse beliefs, practices, and traditions. Originating in the Indian subcontinent, it has evolved over millennia, absorbing influences from various cultures and philosophies. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of Hinduism, … Read more